2023年中考英語模擬試題及答案江蘇南菁高級中學(xué)試題試卷

江蘇南菁高級中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度中考模擬考試英語及參考答案第一卷（選擇題，共55分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（本大題共15分，每小題1分）1.Ilookedunder_________tableandfound_________penIlostyesterday.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/2.Thomas,pleasedon’tshoutloudly.Theothers_________hearverywell.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t3.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.when B.after C.since D.until4.Nowadaysmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Perhapssoontheymaybetodothatforaweekor_________.A.moreahead B.morebehind C.lessahead D.lessbehind5.Thereareonly_________newwordsinthepassage,butIknow_________ofthem.A.alittle;none B.afew;none C.little;all D.few;all6.Hey,turnitoff！Wedon’t_________musicinthereading-room.A.like B.hear C.play D.allow7.--Idon’tlikemusic_________Ican’tsingalongwith.--Me,_________.A.that;too B.what;too C.that;either D.what;either8.--Willyouplease_________ittomeonFriday?--WhataboutSaturday？Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.post B.bring C.email D.give9.--HaveyouheardofthestoryHarryPotter?It_________likethis:Therewasaboywho…--Oh,it_________funnyandinteresting.A.tells;looks B.comes;looks C.goes;sounds D.says;sounds10.WhoseCDplayeristhis?Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit_________?A.cost B.pay C.spend D.worth11.--_________doyouwatertheplants?--Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howmanytimes C.Howoften D.Howsoon12.Istilldon’tknowwhat_________whileIwasawayfromhome.A.hadhappened B.washappened C.hashappened D.happened13.--Boysandgirls,please_________yourcompositionsafterclass.--Oh,myGod!I_________itathome.A.handin;forgot B.handin;left C.handout;forgot D.handout;left14.--Whatdidyourfathersay?--Heaskedus_________.A.howtomendtherecorder B.whywemendtherecorder C.thatwemendedtherecorder D.wheredidwemendtherecorder15.--Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowtokeepoutthenoise?--_________.A.Ofcourse B.Notatall C.Prettygood D.Noway二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroof（頂）overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always16.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas17.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastime,and18therewasn’tmoneyforalotofgifts,westillplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.ButthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas19.Theyplannedforseveralweeks,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Luckily,Ihadsaved$120for20tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebigdayarrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland21themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered（散開）.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould22backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,23myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusuallyquiet.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies--fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanythingatthattime.Iorderedhertocometomybedroomandclosedthedoor,readytobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. “Iwaslookingaroundthinkingofwhattobuy,andI24toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshewantedforChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeandboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.” Ineverfeltso25asIdidthatday.16. A.little B.less C.enough D.more17. A.busy B.serious C.kind D.strict 18. A.because B.although C.while D.since19. A.shopping B.travelling C.parties D.greetings20. A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills21. A.expected B.reminded C.invited D.taught22. A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet23. A.including B.but C.except D.beside24. A.stopped B.succeeded C.failed D.hated25. A.angry B.rich C.patient D.sad三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（本大題共30分，每小題2分）AAttwoo’clockabankrobberstolein.“Thisisahold-up,”themansaidloudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge.“Handitover!”Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart---closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohisownpocketsecretly.Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted（暈倒）.Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswerecheckingthebank’srecords,GeorgewasaskedtogotoMr.Burrow’sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank.“Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatoursmallbankcanberobbed,too.Ihaveretired(退休),butIamalwaysthinkingofourbank.That’swhyIplayedmylittlegameyesterday,justtokeepeveryoneonhistoes(趾).Now,Ihaveputthemoneybackinyourmoney-boxallsixthousand.”26.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A.Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B.Georgehadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.C.Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D.Nobodyknewthebankwouldberobbedthatday.27.WhywasGeorgeaskedtogotoMr.Burrow’soffice?A.Hisstealingmoneywasknowntoall.B.Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.C.Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.D.Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.28.Inthisarticle“tokeepeveryoneonhistoes”means.A.tomakeeveryoneworkhardB.tokeepeveryonestandingstraightC.tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD.tokeepeveryonepreparingforthecomingdanger29.Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthisstory?A.Georgeturnedcoldwithfear. B.Georgeturnedredwithanger（憤怒）.C.Georgewaspleasedwiththeend. D.Georgewasexcitedwiththeend.BSomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,lotsofnewspapersaresold.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Somebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,butmanybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks（平裝書）,whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia（百科全書）,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.And,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems（詩）.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.30.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.TVprogramsareanimportantproviderofknowledgeB.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.B.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.CIneveryschoolthereisa“top”crowdthatsetsthepace（榜樣）,whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Verysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatbrightredisnotsuitableonsomepeopleatall.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsat70milesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadarecausingdangertopeople’slives.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter（屠宰場）.Perhapsyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,“Thecrowddoesit.”Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.Learntosay,“No.”Makeyourownjudgements（判斷）.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingwithwhichyoudisagree,havethecouragetoleavethempolitely.You’llhavethesatisfaction（滿足）ofstandingonyourownfeet.32.Thewriterdisagreeswithwearingredsweatersif.A.thecrowdiswearingthem B.youdon’tlookgoodinredC.youcan’taffordthem D.therearenoschoolrules33.Thewritertellsthereadersto.A.obey（服從）theirparents B.taketheadviceoftheireldersC.dowhattheythinktoberight D.dowhatevertheywant34.Peoplewhoblindlyfollowthe“top”crowd.A.arerebels（叛徒）withoutacauseB.willlosefriendsC.havenorespect（尊重）fortheirparentsD.sometimesdon’tfollowtheirownjudgementswhichmaybebetter35.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.ineveryschoolthereisa“top”crowdthatsetsthepaceB.itisamistaketofollowthe“top”crowdblindlyC.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrongD.youshouldhavethecouragetoleavethempolitelywhenyoudisagreewithwhatthe“top”crowdisplanning36.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OnBeingYourself B.The“Top”CrowdC.FollowtheLead D.RulesforYoungPeopleDAsinfants（嬰兒）,welivewithoutasenseofthepast;asadults,wecanremembereventsthathappenedmanyyearsago.Scientistshavenotaveryclearunderstandingofthischange,whenoursenseoftimedevelopsandwecantellthedifferencebetweenthismorning’sfoodandlastweek’s.NowConorListonofHarvardUniversityhasfoundthatoursenseofthepastbeginsbetweentheninthandtheseventeenthmonthofababy’slife,coinciding（一致）withchangesinthememory-processingpartsofthebrain（大腦）andthisfindingcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutoursense.“Itwasn’tclearhowlongchildreninthefirstyearoflifecouldrememberanevent,“Listonsays.Heshowedasimplepicturetoinfantsages9,17,or24monthsold.Thetestresultsshowedabigdifferencebetweenthechildrenwhohadbeen9monthsoldwhentheysawthefirstpictureandthosewhohadbeenolder.While9-month-oldsdon’treallyrememberathingafterfourmonths,17-and24-month-oldsdo.”Listonsays,“Somethingishappeninginthebrainbetween9and17monthsold.”Researchersthinkthatchangesinsomepartsofthebrainhelpthedevelopmentofthememory.Studiesscientistsdidbeforehaveshownthataman’sfrontallobe（額葉）beginstomature（成熟）duringthelastquarterofthefirstyearoflife.Liston’sworkmayhelpexplainwhyadultscanhardlyrememberanythingfrombeforetheirsecondbirthdayorso.“Butit’snotclearwhya40-year-oldhasplentyofmemoriesforsomethingthathappened20yearsago,buta20-year-oldhasnomemoriesforsomethingthathappenedwhenhewas2or3,”Listonsays.Researchersstillneedtolookatotherareasofcognition（認(rèn)知）--suchaswhatrolelanguageabilityplaysinmemory--toreallyfullyunderstandwhypeoplecan’trememberanythingthathappenedbefore2-3yearsofage.Butonethingisclear:Whenone-year-oldTomannounceshedoesn’trememberbreakingtheglassfivemonthsago,he’salmostsurelytellingthetruth.37.ConorListon.A.hasonlyanunclearunderstandingofinfants’poormemoryB.hasprovedatheory（理論）aboutmemorydevelopmentC.hasfoundthepartsofthebrainhavingconnectionswithmemory-processingD.hasfoundsomethingmoreaboutthepartsoflong-termmemory38.AccordingtoListon,thechangesinthebrainbetweenhelpthedevelopmentofmemory.A.1and9monthsold B.9and17monthsoldC.17and24monthsold D.2to3yearsold39.Accordingtothispassage,itisnormalthat.A.aone-year-oldcannotrememberwhathashappenedonemonthagoB.a20-year-oldcanrememberwhathappenedwhenhewastwoC.a20-year-oldfailstorememberwhathashappenedonemonthagoD.a40-year-oldhasfewmemoriesforaneventthathappened20yearsago40.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.Liston’sTesting B.ForgettingandMemoryC.Man’sMemory D.TheRoleLanguageAbilityPlaysinMemory第二卷（非選擇題，共45分）四、單詞拼寫（本大題共15分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Marylikedthatfilm_________ofallbecausetherewasnothinginterestinginit.(little)2.His_________andlatestnovelwillcomeoutinFebruary.(twelve)3.IstayeduplatelastnightandIam_________now.(sleep)4.Ihavetoagreewhatyouguessedis_________right.(possible)5.Doyouknowthat_________hasbeenthebestwaytokeepsafeandwin.(silent)(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式6.Thesebeautifulcranesarefast_________astheresultofthepollution.（消失）7.Theyoungcomputerengineerwas_________tobreakintothecomputersystemseveraltimes.（推斷）8.Jimisso_________thatheisalwaysmakinguslaugh.（幽默）9.Thebossshoutedangrily,“Stoptalking!Itisbeyond_________.”（討論）10.Theevidenceis_________andhewillbeputintoprisonbeforelong.（確信的）五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本大題共10分，每小題1分）1.ThedayalltheAmericanbasketballfanslookedforwardto_________atlast.(come)2.Ifyou_________carefulenoughwhencrossingtheroad,acarmayhityou.(be)3.IntheUnitedStates,lunch_________tostudentsforfreeatschool.(offer)4._________thelittlebabystopcrying,hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof.(make)5.Theball_________intothegoalbeforethegoalkeeperrealizedhowtodealwithit.(fly)6.IfoundawalletlyinginthecornerwhenI_________theflooryesterday.(sweep)7.--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Lucy?--Notyet,mum.I_________itatonce.(do)8.Thewomanlooksexcitedbecauseherfavouritesinger_________onTVlastnight.(interview)9.He’scrazy.Hewastessomuchvaluabletime_________online.(chat)10.I’msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread_________by15%recently.(rise)六、句子翻譯按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）1.當(dāng)你猶豫不決時，紅色能幫你拿定主意。Redwillhelpyouwhenyouare.2.沒有你的幫助，我無法解出這道題目。Theproblemcan’t.3.比起那些襯衫來，他和他父母都更喜歡這些棉質(zhì)的。Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohetothoseones.4.你能告訴我你借這本雜志多長時間了嗎？Couldyoutellme?5.年輕人應(yīng)該常向別人學(xué)習(xí)，而不是賣弄。Youngpeopleshouldoften.6.事故發(fā)生后，她很擔(dān)心，不斷地打電話給她朋友。Aftertheaccident,shewassotoherfriend.七、缺詞填空先通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出（本大題共6分，每格0.5分）Swinefluisasicknessc1byavirusthatmainlygetsintothebodyofpigs.However,sometimestheviruscansickenh2.Thatiswhathash3inMexicointhelastfewweeks.Thevirusisb4tohavesickenedatleasttwothousandpeoplethere.Thesicknesshass5toatleastsevencountriesandissuspectedinothers.TheUnitedStateshasmorethanforty-eightconfirmedc6infivestates.But,noonehasd7fromswinefluinthiscountry.TheAmericangovernmentisa8peoplenottotraveltoMexico.Therearesimplewaystohelpp9spreadingthevirus.C10yourmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze.Washyourhandscompletelyandoften.Don’tcontactwithpeoplewhoa11tobesick.Also,getenoughgoodfoodandrest.Yourbody’snaturaldefence(防御)systemneedstobeatitsstrongesttoprotectyoua12disease.--FromVOA,April28th,2009八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）上周末你帶了個外國朋友游覽了梅園(WuxiPlumGarden)。請根據(jù)要點寫一篇短文。1、梅園是無錫最著名的名勝之一，每天吸引大量游客來賞景；2、幾年前，有些游客無視保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；3、如今發(fā)生了巨大的變化，游客們再也不……；4、將全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)，將來把無錫建成最適合人居的地方。注意：1、第3要點的內(nèi)容須用2句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、詞數(shù)80個左右。江蘇南菁高級中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度中考模擬考試英語參考答案第一卷（選擇題，共55分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（本大題共15分，每小題1分）1—5BADAB6—10DCCCD11—15CDBAB