福建省泉州市永春縣華僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省泉州市永春縣華僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B略2.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while參考答案：d略3.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A4.Hesaidhewouldmeetmehere,_____;hedidn’tturnup.A.But

B.However

C.And

D.So參考答案：B5.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B6.----Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.----ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_____itwastrue.A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if參考答案：BB考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——我告訴過(guò)你他會(huì)來(lái)看你的?！獙?shí)際上我一點(diǎn)都不懷疑這是真的。havelittledoubt表示“不懷疑”，要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，如果doubt前是肯定形式，引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C8.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken參考答案：B9.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths

thoseaccidents

overthepastyears.A.resultingin;hasincreased

B.arisingfrom;haveincreasedC.resultingfrom;hasincreased

D.resultingfrom;haveincreased參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年中，道路交通事故的數(shù)量和由這些事故造成的死亡人數(shù)都在增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths"道路交通事故及死亡的數(shù)量"為句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)overthepastyear"在過(guò)去的一年"，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以第二空填hasincreased；根據(jù)句意可知"____fromthoseaccidents"為定語(yǔ)，其先行詞是deaths，且因?yàn)?死亡"與"源于"之間是主謂（主動(dòng)）關(guān)系，使用動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以第一空填現(xiàn)在分詞。固定詞組：resultfrom“起因，源于”；resultin“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是”。綜上所述，可知答案為C。10..Thesuggestionhe_______isthatallthestudents______theorphan.

A.comeupwith,help

B.cameupwith,help

C.comeupwith,willhelp

D.cameupwith,willhelp

參考答案：B略11._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：B12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

參考答案：D13.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While參考答案：C14.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done參考答案：B略15.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D16.Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.on

B.across

C.through

D.over參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,they26

atleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:upper-upperandlower-upper.Basicallytheupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveral

27

.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellersandtheVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpublic.Theyhaveno_28__totherestofthecommunityandtheydrawtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Bycontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.

__29_theymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavebeen__30___tomaketheirmoneylikeeveryoneelse__31___theirclass.___32__theirstatusisgenerallylowerthan___33___oftheoldrich,whohavenotfoundit__34__toliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendto

35

thenewrich.Howeveritswealthis__36___,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimeto__37___aninterestintheartsandto___38__rarebooksandpaintings.They___39__liveinexclusive(高級(jí)的)areas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind,___40__keepthemsodistantfromthemasses

41

theyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersof

42.Theyalso_43__anenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,asthey_44____manytopgovernmentpositions.Theiractions

___45___thelivesofmillions.26.A.aremadeup

B.aremadeof C.makeup D.aremadeupof27.A.years B.generations C.reasons D.decades28.A.contact B.interest C.communication D.relation29.A.Although B.Because C.Therefore

D.However30.A.greedy B.delightful

C.cruel

D.cold31.A.beyond B.beneath C.beside

D.behind

32.A.Then B.But C.Thus

D.Because33.A.those B.none

C.all

D.that34.A.necessary

B.easy

C.difficult

D.appropriate35.A.lookupto B.admire C.ignore

D.lookdownupon36.A.shared B.processed C.acquired

D.rewarded37.A.find B.show C.develop D.possess38.A.collect B.gather C.obtain

D.demand39.A.generally B.actually C.exactly D.eventually40.A.allofwhich B.allofthem C.allofthese D.allofwhom41.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.for42.A.aclub

B.aclass

C.anorganization

D.acommunity43.A.depend

B.desire

C.direct

D.command44.A.seize B.adopt C.hold D.appoint45.A.attract B.affect C.effect D.ruin

參考答案：26-30CBDAA;31-35BCDAD;36-40CCAAA;41-45ABDCB三、閱讀理解18.In2019，abigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur，whichiscalled5g．Itisaonce-ina-decadeupgrade（升級(jí)）toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstartreachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4gbyofferingmobileinternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecondButthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．With5gtechnology，aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly，freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandplayerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedconnections．OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge．Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandothercutting-edgetechnologies．Meanwhile，togetthebenefitsof5g，userswillhavetobuynewphones，whilecarrierswillneedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices，whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones．However,intheUnitedStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighspeeds,buttheirsignalsdon'ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed，butwiderrange，althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5gtechnology．Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulation.So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.12.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5gtechnology？______A.Eatinghabits． B.Trafficmanagement．C.Artificialintelligence． D.Remotemedicaloperations．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses14.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovidershurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5gbusiness？______A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld．B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket．C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompetition．D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst．15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5gtechnology？______A.ItisperfectenoughtobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent．BItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded．C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow．D.ItwillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture．參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了5g時(shí)代即將到來(lái)，各國(guó)和各企業(yè)對(duì)其所作出的應(yīng)對(duì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第1句：Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．（但這并不是只有更快的智能手機(jī),還將影響許多其他類型的設(shè)備,包括工業(yè)機(jī)器人、安全攝像頭,無(wú)人機(jī),自動(dòng)汽車,游戲,運(yùn)動(dòng),購(gòu)物和交通數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，B項(xiàng)Trafficmanagement（交通管理）；C項(xiàng)Artificialintelligence（人工智能）；D項(xiàng)Remotemedicaloperations（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療手術(shù)）均可受益于5g，但A項(xiàng)Eatinghabits（飲食習(xí)慣）并未包含在內(nèi)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，makeit+adj.+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為todo不定式，因此在劃線it所在短語(yǔ)makingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses中，it指代todevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末尾句：Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones．（為了搶占先機(jī)，AT&T、Verizon、三星、華為等世界著名的無(wú)線服務(wù)提供商已經(jīng)宣布將進(jìn)入5g業(yè)務(wù)，并展示了他們的5g新智能手機(jī)。）可知，世界著名無(wú)線提供服務(wù)商急于宣布進(jìn)入5g是為了占有市場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段末尾句：So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.（因此，在美國(guó)主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商升級(jí)他們的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)備之前，5g不會(huì)給所有人帶來(lái)全面的好處。升級(jí)可能會(huì)在2019年底或2020年初進(jìn)行。）可知，B項(xiàng)ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded．（在關(guān)鍵設(shè)備升級(jí)之前，不可能使所有美國(guó)人受益。）表述正確。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】指代題標(biāo)志：在題干中明確指出原文中某處的指代詞，要求辨別其指代關(guān)系。?？嫉闹复~有：it，that，this，one，these，those等。文章第2小題考查“it”的指代含義：2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses首先返回原文定位該指代詞，并且90％向上、10％向下搜索其指代的詞、詞組或句子。然后在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與所找到的詞、詞組或句子意思接近的一個(gè)作為答案。在本題中，我們可以看到原文makingiteasiertodevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為之后的動(dòng)詞不定式todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses。因此答案為D項(xiàng)。19.JoeandHelenMillshadtwosmallchildren.Onewassixandtheotherfour.Theyalwaysrefusedtogotobed,andHelenwasalwayscomplaining(抱怨)about