江蘇省淮安市徐楊中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市徐楊中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C2.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover參考答案：C3.SignnatelInc,______world'slargestmakerofcontrollerchipsforMP3players,issettoestablish_______newR&DcentreinHongKongandopentwosalesofficesonChina'smainland.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A考查冠詞。SigmatelInc是世界上最大的MP3控制芯片制造商，最高級形容詞前應(yīng)用the；后一空指將要于香港創(chuàng)立一個新研發(fā)中心，散用不定冠詞a。4.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup參考答案：C5.--Howaboutgoingtothemoviethisevening?--.___________.ButI’mtovisitmyfirstteacherwithmyfriends.A.Italldepends

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.Allright.參考答案：B6.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith

參考答案：5.C.putupwith“忍受”.

7.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B8.Withtime____by,theygottoknoweachotherbetter.A.passes

B.passing

C.passed

D.tobepassed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：隨著時間過去他們互相有了更好的了解。句中包含With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中time和pass是主動關(guān)系要用-ing,故選B.

考點：考查With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。9.IhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish,andmyteacherinspiredmetokeepit

.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．off

C．back

D．up參考答案：D略10.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’tneed_____,sohe______watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;needn’tto

C.towater;needn’t

D.tobewatered;doesn’tneedto

參考答案：D略11.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you_____whatweweretalkingabout!A.joined,wouldknow

B.hadjoined,wouldknow

C.joined,wouldhaveknown

D.hadjoined,wouldhaveknown參考答案：D12.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A13.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine參考答案：B14.Thoughsendingtextmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsustoexchangethoughts，bitsandpiecesofonlineconnectioncannot________fora“realconversation”．A．charge

B.tolerate

C．distribute

D．substitute參考答案：D15.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated參考答案：D16.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought參考答案：B二、完型填空17.InAmericancrimemovies,policemensearchcrimescenesforanythingthatmightbelongtoacriminal--bitsoffingernail,bloodorhair--inordertofindoutwhotheyare.Whattheyhopetofindisthekeytotheiridentity--theirDNA.

DNAisthe____50___thatcontainsaperson’sgeneticmakeup.Everyperson,exceptforidenticaltwins,hasuniqueDNAinformation.Thatiswhywecanuseittoidentifysomeone.

Thereisno___51___thatDNAevidenceisbecomingaverypowerfultoolforlawenforcement(實施)officers.IntheUS,all50statesandthefederalgovernmentkeepDNAdatabasesofsomecriminalsaftertheyhavebeenconvicted(宣告有罪).Wheneveracrimehappens,thepolicecollectDNAevidencefromthecrimesceneand____52____thiswithsamplestheyalreadyhaveinthecriminaldatabase.Iftheymatchanysuspectinthedatabase,thenthey’vecaughttheir____53____.Eveniftheydon’t,theDNAsamplecanstillbeusedto____54___theperson’ssex,height,hairandeyecolor1andothercharacteristics.Thishelpspolicetocreateaphysicalprofileofthecriminal.

Somepeoplefeelthatthedatabaseshouldbemade___55__tocontaineveryone’sDNAandhelptosolvemanymorecrimes.Thiswouldalsoavoidmistakeswhensomeoneiswronglyconvictedofacrime.DNAdoesn’tmake____56____.

___57___,otherpeopleareworriedthatitwouldviolate(侵犯)their___58___.Someone’sDNAcanbeusedtogatherinformationsuchastheperson’sfamilyandethnic(種族的)background,whetherheorshehasagenemutation(突變)orcertain___59___diseases,andotherpersonalissues.Peopleareafraidthatthisinformationmightbeused___60__.Theymayfearthatemployersmightreaditandtreatthem___61___.Peoplemayalsobeafraidthatpersonaldatamightgetintothehandsofinsurancefirmsorloancompanies.___62__,iftheyknewfromyourDNAthatyouhadageneticriskofaseriousdisease,theymightbeableto__63__yourlifeinsurance,aloanorevenajob.

____64__,theuseofDNAevidencewillcontinuetohelpthepolicesolvecrimes.However,socialandethnicalconcernsaboutDNAwillalsoremainatopicofdebate.

A.chemical

B.material

C.subject

D.ingredientA.good

B.point

C.doubt

D.useA.store

B.record

C.study

D.compareA.eyes

B.criminal

C.interest

D.attentionA.determine

B.research

C.show

D.revealA.narrower

B.wider

C.longer

D.biggerA.choices

B.decisions

C.experiments

D.mistakesA.However

B.Moreover

C.While

D.BecauseA.right

B.secret

C.privacy

D.interestA.serious

B.genetic

C.incurable

D.unknownA.inappropriately

B.definitely

C.strangely

D.carelesslyA.equally

B.differently

C.fairly

D.rudelyA.Inconclusion

B.Bycontrast

C.Forexample

D.SuchasA.stop

B.offer

C.takeaway

D.refuseA.Actually

B.Clearly

C.Fearlessly

D.Generally參考答案：50—54ACDBA

55—59DDACB

60—64ABCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable．Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs．Personalconsultants（顧問）givethembetteradviceforfindingjobs．Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons．Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability．Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’srise,itisharmfultoawoman’s．Handsomemaleexecutives（主管）wereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess．Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck．Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives．Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine（女性的）andanattractivemanmoremasculine（男性的）thanthelessattractiveones．Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired．Thisistrueeveninpolitics．AnneBowmanrecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates．Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness．Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices．Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem．Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomanwhohadbeenrankedmostattractivealwaysreceivedthefewestvotes．55．Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________．

A．strengthensthefemininequalitiesrequired

B．makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

C．isofgreatimportancetowomen

D．oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly56．Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness________．

A．turnsouttobeanobstacletomen

B．a(chǎn)ffectsmenandwomenalike

C．hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D．ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen57．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften________．

A．practical

B．old-fashioned

C．prejudiced

D．serious58．Theauthorwritesthispassageto________．

A．discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractive

B．giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractive

C．demandequalrightsforwomen

D．emphasizetheimportanceofappearance參考答案：ADCA19.Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?k*s5u

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Forexample,theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypeso