專八人文知識(shí)練習(xí)題

專八人文知識(shí)(練習(xí)題)篇一：★英語(yǔ)專八人文知識(shí)題與答案英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)試題⑴美國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：ThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“east”and“west”is.TheearliestpartinAmericatobefoundandtakenoverbyearlysettlersis.ThelargestracialgroupinthewholepopulationofU.S.Ais.Before2000,thelargestminoritygroupintheUnitedStatesis.hastheworld,soldestwrittenconstitutionandpoliticalparty.Theeconomicproblemcausedbythedepressionin1929waseventuallysolvedby.years.institutions.ThethreemainlevelsofcourtsofthefederaljudicialsysteminAmericaare.(whichstate)isnotgovernedbythecommonlaw.練習(xí)題答案及題解：TheMississippiRiver,密西西比河是美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的東方和西方的分界線。TheAtlanticandGulfCoastalPlain,最早被早期定居者發(fā)現(xiàn)和占領(lǐng)的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。Non-Hispanicswhite，非西班牙裔的白人是美國(guó)最大的種族群體。AfricanAmericans，2000年以前非裔美國(guó)人是美國(guó)最大的少數(shù)民族群體。2000年以后，拉丁裔美國(guó)人的人數(shù)超過(guò)了非裔美國(guó)人的人數(shù)，成為美國(guó)第一大少數(shù)民族群體。America，美國(guó)擁有世界上最古老的憲法和政黨。WorldWarII，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)幫助美國(guó)走出了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。Sixyears，美國(guó)的小學(xué)要花費(fèi)大約六年的時(shí)間。Public，大部分美國(guó)大學(xué)生都在公立學(xué)校就讀。美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦法院系統(tǒng)包括：theUnitedStatesDistrictCourts;theUnitedStatesCourtsofAppeal;theUnitedStatesSupremeCourt..Louisiana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的約束。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)(2)美國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：OfthefiftystatesofAmerica,statesnowhavethedeathpenaltyaspunishment.ThefourmajorregionsoftheUnitedSatesare.region,sculturecharacterwasshapedlargelybyPuritanspirit.isthelargeststateintermsofsizeandpopulationinAmerica."Hollywood"isoftenusedasasynonymfor.ThemostimportantandlargestriverintheUnitedStatesofAmericais.Thenorth-easternpartoftheUnitedStates NewEnglandenjoysaclimate.TothewestofmainlandAmericanliestheOcean.Detroit,aU.S.cityborderingLakeErie,isfamousforits.ThenativesofthecontinentoftheAmericaarethe.練習(xí)題答案及題解：38,美國(guó)現(xiàn)有38個(gè)州懲罰罪犯采用死刑。Northeast,South,MidwestandWest,美國(guó)的主要四大部分不包括北部。TheNewEnglandRegion,美國(guó)的新英格蘭地區(qū)，也就是東北部地區(qū)深受清教思想的影響。California,加利福尼亞州是美國(guó)最大的州，擁有人口也最多。American書局$,好萊塢是美國(guó)著名的電影制造地。theMississippiRiver,美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流是密西西比河，也是美國(guó)最重要的一條河流。被美國(guó)人視為〃眾河之父〃，沿河流域也是美國(guó)的主要農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)區(qū)。typicalcontinental,美國(guó)東北部的新英格蘭地區(qū)是典型的大陸性氣候。冬天寒冷，夏天炎熱。PacificOcean,美國(guó)東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥灣。automobileindustry,底特律是美國(guó)著名的汽車城。Indians,美國(guó)的本土居民是當(dāng)?shù)氐挠〉诎踩恕Ｓ⒄Z(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)(3)美國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.A.WashingtonD.CB.LosAngelesC.SanFranciscoD.NewYorkCityenjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions.A.BlacksB.HispanicsC.IndiansD.AsianAmericansWashingtonD.C.isnamedafter.A.theU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonB.ChristopherColumbusC．bothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbusD．noneofthem4.AmericanandBritishEnglisharetwooftheEnglishlanguage.A.varietiesB. elementsC. partsD.formThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanPartywas.A.ThomasJeffersonB.JamesMooeC.JamesMadisonD.AbrahamLincolnOfthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais.A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.MontanaThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas.A.theStar-SpangledBannerB.UncleSamC.HotDogD.UnionJack.ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe.A.contributionastatehasmadetothenationB.populationC.sizeD.noneoftheaboveTheterm“FatherofWateusgdtoreferto.A.theAmazonRiverB.theMississippiRiverC.theNileRiverDtheHudsonRiverThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeoplebyasagiftin1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain練習(xí)題答案及題解：D,紐約是美國(guó)最大的城市同時(shí)也是最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心和最主要的港口。A,黑人在美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)地位都最為低下。C,首都命名為華盛頓是為了紀(jì)念美國(guó)的第一任總統(tǒng)喬治?華盛頓，而聯(lián)邦直轄區(qū)命名為哥倫比亞特區(qū)是為了紀(jì)念第一位從歐洲橫渡大西洋到達(dá)西半球的探險(xiǎn)家克里斯多拂?哥倫布。A,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的兩種變體。D,美國(guó)歷史上的第一位共和黨總統(tǒng)是亞伯拉罕?林肯。A,美國(guó)國(guó)土面積最小的是羅得島。.A,美國(guó)的國(guó)旗是星條旗。B,美國(guó)每個(gè)州派往眾議院的代表人數(shù)應(yīng)與本州人口成比例。.B,美國(guó)的〃眾河之父〃指的是密西西比河。A,美國(guó)的自由女神像是法國(guó)人贈(zèng)予的禮物。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)⑷英國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：ritainwasthefirstcountrytobeindustrializedbecauseofthefollowingfactorsexcept.BritainwaswellplacedgeographicallytoparticipateinEuropeanandworldtrade.Britainhadmanyrivers,whichwereusefulfortransport.Britishengineershadsoundtrainingandtheinventorswererespected.Britishgovernmentwasincreasinglyinterestedinoverseasandcoloniesafterthe17thcentury.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy.Thehasverylittlepower.A.queenB.monarchC.primeministerD.king3.Whichpartyhasalwayshadstronglinkswiththetradeunionsandreceivedfinancialsupportfromthem?A.theLaborPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty4.Onaccepting,theageofconstitutionalmonarchy,ofamonarchywithpowerslimitedbyParliament,began.A.ConstitutionalLawB.TheDeclarationofIndependenceC.CivilLawD.BillofRights.Femaleswereallowedtovoteinnationalelectionsuntil.A.1918B.1916C.1920D.1896.TheBritishNorthAmericaActof1867establishedasadomain.A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.NewZealandD.India.DuringWorldWarII,asawarleader,receivedmassivepopularsupportandledhiscountrytofinalvictoryin1945.A.HaroldWilsonB.EdwardHeathC.FranklinRooseveltD.WinstonChurchill.TheFalklandIslandswarwasbetweenBritainand.A.FranceB.NewZealandC.ArgentinaD.AustralianBritain,aisheldwhenaMemberofParliamentdies,retiresorresigns.A.civicelectionB.by-electionC.popularelectionD.generalelectionntheUnitedKingdom,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof.A.theLordChancellorB.theMonarchC.thePrimeMinisterD.theKing練習(xí)題答案及題解：D,英國(guó)之所以能成為世界上最早開始工業(yè)化的國(guó)家，原因有很多。但英國(guó)是從17世紀(jì)以后逐步開始對(duì)海外貿(mào)易和開拓海外殖民地產(chǎn)生濃厚興趣的。B,英國(guó)是君主立憲制國(guó)家，國(guó)王或女王（君主）幾乎沒(méi)什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的權(quán)力。A,保守黨和自由黨是英國(guó)最早成立的兩個(gè)黨派。大致來(lái)說(shuō)，保守黨是中上層階級(jí)的黨，它得到大公司財(cái)政上的支持；而工黨，主要得到工會(huì)的支持，它的支持者主要是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)和知識(shí)分子。D,《權(quán)利法案》的簽署，標(biāo)志著英國(guó)進(jìn)入了君主立憲制時(shí)代，一個(gè)君主幾乎沒(méi)有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性權(quán)力并受制于議會(huì)的時(shí)代。A,直到1918年婦女才在全國(guó)大選中享有選舉權(quán)。B,《1867年英國(guó)北美法案》將加拿大納為它的自治領(lǐng)。D,在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)首相丘吉爾作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)統(tǒng)帥受到了英國(guó)人民的廣泛擁戴，并帶領(lǐng)英國(guó)人民贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最后勝利。C,福克蘭群島戰(zhàn)役是發(fā)生在英國(guó)和阿根廷這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間。位于大西洋南部的福克蘭群島從1892年起就是英國(guó)的海外殖民地，1982年阿根廷開始控制這些島嶼，但是英國(guó)最終打敗了阿根廷，并重新占領(lǐng)了這些島嶼。B,英國(guó)的下院議會(huì)成員中有人去世、退休或辭職時(shí)，就要進(jìn)行補(bǔ)缺選舉。C,在英國(guó)，部長(zhǎng)們是由首相推薦，女王加以任命的。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)（5）英國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：.HowmanymembersarethereintheHouseofCommons?A.650B.524C.72D.651.Whodidn'tusetobetheBritishPrimeMinister?A.MargaretThatcherB.WinstonChurchillC.HoratioNelsonD.JohnMajor.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointedbytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.A.PrimeMinisterB.MemberofParliamentC.LordofappealD.SpeakeroftheHouse4.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof,whichstillbearsthisnicknametoday.A.theLabourPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty5.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthenumberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargestTheterm“Britishdisease”isnowoftenusedtocharacterizeBritain,sdecline.A.politicalB.educationalC.militaryD.economicThe1980swasrememberedasthedecadeof.A.globalizationB.nationalizationC.privatizationD.competitionToday,inBritain,iscalleda“sick”industry.A.coalminingB.ironandsteelC.textilesD.shipbuildingThefirststeamenginewasdevisedbyThomasNewcomerattheendofthe17thcentury,andtheScottishinventormodifiedandimprovedthedesignin1765.A.AbrahamDarbyB.JamesWattC.JohnKayD.RichardArkwrightthe10.createdtheindustrialworkingclass,theproletariat,anditlaterledtotradeunionism.A.TheChartistMovementB.TheIndustrialRevolutionC.TheFrenchRevolutionD.TheGloriousRevolution練習(xí)題答案及題解：D,下議院共有651名議員。C,撒切爾夫人，丘吉爾和梅杰都曾經(jīng)做過(guò)英國(guó)首相；而納爾遜(1758-1805),英國(guó)海軍統(tǒng)帥，因作戰(zhàn)負(fù)傷，右眼失明，失去右臂。后任地中海艦隊(duì)司令，在特法爾加角海戰(zhàn)中大敗西班牙聯(lián)合艦隊(duì)，本人受重傷陣亡，號(hào)稱ViscountNelson。A,在英國(guó)，按照傳統(tǒng)，多數(shù)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人由君主任命為首相，首相從本黨內(nèi)部挑選一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人擔(dān)任各部部長(zhǎng)職位。B,托利黨是英國(guó)保守黨的前身。B,在英國(guó)，在下議院中贏得第二席位的政黨為反對(duì)黨，它也有它自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和影子內(nèi)閣($卜2~。亞cabinet)。D,現(xiàn)在〃英國(guó)病〃這一術(shù)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用來(lái)指英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的衰退。C,正如20世紀(jì)40年代被看作是國(guó)有化的時(shí)代一樣，20世紀(jì)80年代被看作是私有化的時(shí)代。包括英國(guó)石油、航空、鋼鐵、電訊在內(nèi)的幾乎40%的國(guó)有公司實(shí)現(xiàn)了私有化。A,英國(guó)煤礦業(yè)被稱為生病工業(yè)。英國(guó)的煤產(chǎn)量在一戰(zhàn)前達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，如今的英國(guó)的煤礦業(yè)衰退，從而篇二：專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與答案詳解31【練習(xí)】“TheGraveyardPoets”gotthenamebecause.AtheychosetoliveneargraveyardsBtheyoftenwroteaboutdeathandmelancholyCtheyalwayswroteaboutdeadpeopleDtheyoftenuse“graveyard”asthetitleItisgenerallyunderstoodthattherecurrentthemeinmanyofThomasHardy,snovelis.AmanagainstnatureBloveandmarriageCsocialcriticismDfateanddestinyTheRomanticPeriodinEnglishliteraturebeganwiththepublicationof.AWilliamBlake,sSongsofInnocenceBJaneAusten,sPrideandPrejudiceCWordsworth,sandColeridge,sLyricalBalladsDapieceoflandtisgenerallyregardedthatKeats,mostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof.AodeBelegyCepicDsonnetG.B.Shaw,splayMrs.Warren,sProfessionisarealisticexposureoftheintheEnglishsociety.AslumlandlordismBinequalitybetweenmenandwomenCpoliticalcorruptionDeconomicexploitationofwomenThePrefacetoShakespeareandLivesofthePoetsaretheworksofcritic.AG.B.ShawBSamuelJohnsonCBenJohnsonDE.M.FosterTheRingandtheBookisamasterpieceof.AAlfredTennysonBRobertBrowningCThomasHardyDRalphWaldoEmersonMatthewArnoldisthewriterof.ADoverBeachBMylastDuchessCBreak,Break,BreakDTheEagleThewriterofHeartofDarknessisalsotheoneof.ATimeofMachineBJimCLordJimDAPassagetoIndiaOfHumanBondageisanovelby.AHerbertGeorgeWellsBArnoldBennettCWilliamSomersetMaughamDJohnGalsworthy.選B〃墓畔派〃是指18世紀(jì)那些描寫死亡的哀挽的詩(shī)人。代表作有托馬斯.格雷《墓園挽歌》(ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard)，托馬斯.巴奈爾的《死亡之夜》(NightPieceonDeath)，愛(ài)德華.揚(yáng)《夜思》(NightThoughts)和羅伯特.布萊爾的《墳?zāi)埂?TheGrave)o.選D在哈代(ThomasHardy)的作品中，他那悲劇色彩的哲學(xué)觀告訴我們，人生的一切都是命運(yùn)安排，是不可抗拒的。人在命運(yùn)的面前束手無(wú)策，無(wú)論人們?cè)鯓优Γ己茈y逃脫命運(yùn)的折磨和戲弄。.選C威廉.華茲華斯(WilliamWordsworth)，于1798同柯勒律治(SamuelTayorColeridge)合作出版了著名的《抒情歌謠集》(LyricalBallads)，該詩(shī)第二版的〃序〃被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)浪漫主義的宣言。.選A濟(jì)慈的代表作品有《夜鶯頌》(OdetoaNightingale),《希臘古甕頌》(OdeonaGrecianUrn),《憂郁頌》(OdeonMelancholy),《秋頌》(ToAutumn)等。〃頌〃被認(rèn)為是濟(jì)慈最具有代表性和最為成功的詩(shī)歌形式。.選D蕭伯納的劇作《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》(Mrs.Warren’s「「01^5102塑造了一個(gè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)重壓下普通婦女的形象，該劇揭露了一個(gè)令人憤怒的事實(shí)：在資本主義社會(huì)，娼妓業(yè)也成了一種剝削方式。.選B塞繆爾.約翰遜18世紀(jì)英國(guó)人文主義文學(xué)批評(píng)的巨匠，《莎士比亞戲劇集序言》(ThePrefacetoShakespeare)，和《詩(shī)人傳》(LivesofthePoets)是他對(duì)文學(xué)批評(píng)做出的餓突出貢獻(xiàn)。.選B《指環(huán)與書》(TheRingandtheBoo)是羅伯特.勃郎寧(RobertBrowning)的詩(shī)作。.選A《多佛海灘》(DoverBeach)是阿諾德(MatthewArnold)詩(shī)歌中的名篇之一，反映了19世紀(jì)西方社會(huì)中的宗教信仰在新知識(shí)的沖擊下普遍淪喪的時(shí)代風(fēng)貌。.選C《黑暗的心》(HeartofDarkness)和《吉姆老爺》(LordJim)都是約瑟夫.康德拉的小說(shuō)，《吉姆》(Jim)是同時(shí)期另一位作家迪亞德.吉卜林的作品。10.選C威廉.薩默塞特.毛姆(WilliamSomersetMaugham)的創(chuàng)作深受法國(guó)自然主義的影響，他的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《人性的枷鎖》(OfHumanBondage)展現(xiàn)了主人公擺脫精神枷鎖的過(guò)程。篇三：專業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與答案詳解38HarrietBeecherStoweismostfamousforherthatspokeforblacks.AVoiceofFreedomBUncleTom,scabinCClotelDTheGariesandTheirFriendsThefirstnovelpublishedbytheblacksinClotel.AHarrietBeecherStoweBHarrietWilsonCWilliamsWellsBrownDJohnBrownMostofEmilyDickinson,spoemswerepublished.AwhenshewasyoungBafterherfailedloveaffairCinheroldageDafterherdeathPalphWaldoEmerson,theAmericanTranscendentalist,arguedforthefollowingideasexcept.Aman,sdependenceonhimselfforspiritualperfectionBFaithinChristianityCdirectintuitionofaspiritualGodinnatureDtheimportanceofanindependentAmericancultureIn1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitledatHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmesas“OurintellectualDeclarationofIndependence”.A“Nature”B“Self-Reliance”C“DivinitySchoolAddress”D“TheAmericanScholar”In1838,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitledatHarvard,whichexpressedhisdisapprovaltothefaithinchurchandcausedtheprotestbychurch.A“Nature”B“Self-Reliance”C“DivinitySchoolAddress”D“TheAmericanScholar”isMarkTwain,smasterwork,theonebookformwhichasErnestHemingwaynoted,“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”.ATheGildedAgeBTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyCTheAdventuresofTomSawyerDTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnWhichofthefollowingisNOTthefictionwrittenbyMarkTwain?AInnocentAbroadBTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyCTheAdventuresofTomSawyerDTheGoldenBowlMarkTwainisthepseudonymof.ASamuelLanghorneClemensBHeyJamesCWilliamDeanHowellsDStep