浙江省溫州市靈溪第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

浙江省溫州市靈溪第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromisedC.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised參考答案：D句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們?cè)S諾的掙錢的工作。此處農(nóng)民工是“被許諾工作”，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)表示“已經(jīng)被許諾”，故選D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：—你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)村子里建一個(gè)電站這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？

—我一點(diǎn)也不贊成。它會(huì)毀掉這個(gè)村子的。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。3.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes參考答案：B4.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied

B.equippedC.applied D.connected參考答案：D句意：他們與他父親的生意難道沒有什么聯(lián)系嗎？beconnectedwith“與……有聯(lián)系”。5.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：A略6.______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D7.John’sdevelopmentofsocialskillsandintellectualskills_________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D8.Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.!Thelatestsportnews_______ontheradio.Iwanttolistentoit.A.isbeingbroadcast

B.wasbroadcastC.hasbroadcast

D.willbebroadcasting參考答案：A9.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough參考答案：D10.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly

B.constantlyC.occasionally

D.hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她父母之間經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵這導(dǎo)致了家庭破裂。strictly嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；occasionally偶爾地；hardly幾乎不。故選B。11.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

參考答案：C

12.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：英式英語和美式英語的另外兩個(gè)不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which，故答案為B。13.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.turn B.appeal C.occur D.refer參考答案：B14.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略15._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：B10.--Sunnysaidyouarecrazyaboutbasketball,really?--Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointheschoolteamandIreally_____playingbasketball.A.getholdof

B.getridof

C.getawaywith

D.getakickoutof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妝品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(獲得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文為議論文。雖然一個(gè)人可以通過化妝品改變他或她的外表，誠實(shí)是一種不容易獲得的品質(zhì)。在選擇朋友時(shí)，我要找那些和我一樣誠實(shí)的人。文章論述了自己對(duì)誠實(shí)品質(zhì)的立場(chǎng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么樣。句意：所以在選擇朋友時(shí)，我要找那些和我一樣____誠實(shí)的人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.value重視；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一樣看重誠實(shí)的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious顯然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：誠實(shí)比外表重要得多。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover愛人；C.solver解決者；D.finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)我來說，朋友的主要作用是秘密守護(hù)者和問題解決者。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.trouble麻煩；C.advice建議；D.permission允許。句意：當(dāng)我有問題的時(shí)候，我喜歡向我的朋友征求建議。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.answer回答；D.invite邀請(qǐng)。句意：然而，我想確定我可以和我的朋友討論私人的事情，他們不會(huì)告訴任何人。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友給我他們的誠實(shí)的意見。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì)；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.hide隱瞞；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我不希望他們對(duì)我撒謊或試圖隱瞞真相。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treat對(duì)待；B.forget忘記；C.hurt傷害；D.refuse拒絕。句意：那只會(huì)傷害我，讓我難過。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.trust信任；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.meet遇見。句意：此外，我喜歡做一個(gè)人們可以信任的誠實(shí)的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive積極的；C.slight輕微的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。句意：我相信朋友應(yīng)該對(duì)你有積極的影響，幫助你改善自己。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip貼士；B.secret秘密；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周圍的人不斷說謊，我可能會(huì)染上他或她的壞習(xí)慣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一個(gè)原因是，外表并不總能很好地反映一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行為；D.looks外表。句意：當(dāng)你感覺不好的時(shí)候，你朋友的外表不能幫助你解決問題。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.sadder更難過的。句意：或者讓你感覺更好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken喚醒；D.discuss討論。句意：然而，一個(gè)誠實(shí)、有良好個(gè)性的人會(huì)足夠尊重你的感受，告訴你真相，即使說實(shí)話可能很難。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.With帶著；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超過。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高興的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：總的來說，我相信如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友，而不是一個(gè)外表____的朋友，他的社會(huì)生活將會(huì)更加愉快。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.active積極的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：總的來說，我相信如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友，而不是一個(gè)外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社會(huì)生活將會(huì)更加愉快。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實(shí)的，正確的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.polite禮貌的。句意：“誠實(shí)至上”這句話尤其對(duì)維系持久的友誼是最正確的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.

B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly

D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.參考答案：8．

D

9．

A

10．

B

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，它們不會(huì)坐以待斃，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護(hù)自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm”可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會(huì)分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D。9．詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它們到達(dá)這里，（），然后這些攻擊者就會(huì)成為植物的午餐，根據(jù)語境，故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的時(shí)候會(huì)通過分泌化學(xué)物質(zhì)，通知周圍的植物保持警惕。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，這個(gè)世界遠(yuǎn)比我們我們看到或聽到的更熱鬧、更親密，我們認(rèn)知能力有限，有很多事仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的要復(fù)雜。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文33題屬于詞義猜測(cè)題。我們可以根據(jù)后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,說明攻擊者會(huì)成為午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會(huì)坐以待斃”，故thetablesareturned意為“Theplantsgetreadytofightback.植物準(zhǔn)備反擊”。本題屬于典型的理由上下文語境推測(cè)。近幾年高考閱讀中猜測(cè)詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據(jù)上下文語境推測(cè)將會(huì)越來越多。根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷：有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。19.What’son?TheConjuring2(2016)CertificateR134min—HorrorViewerpoints:8.2/10LorraineandEdWarrentraveltonorthLondontohelpasinglemotherraisingfourchildrenaloneinahousetroubledbyevilspirits.Director:JamesWanStars:VeraFarmiga,PatrickWilson,MadisonWolfe,FrancesO’ConnorWarcraft(2016)CertificatePG-13123min—Action|Adventure|FantasyViewerpoints:7.7/10ThepeacefullandofAzerothstandsontheedgeofwarasitscivilizationfacesafearsomeraceofinvaders:orc（獸族）warriorsescapingtheirdyinghometoconqueranother.Asatunnelopenstoconnectthetwoworlds,onearmyfacesdestructionandtheotherfacesextinction.Fromopposingsides,twoheroesaresetonacollisioncoursethatwilldecidethefateoftheirfamily,theirpeople,andtheirhome.Director:DuncanJonesStars:TravisFimmel,PaulaPatton,BenFoster,DominicCooperNowYouSeeMe2(2016)CertificatePG-13129min—Action|Comedy|ThrillerViewerpoints:7.1/10TheFourHorsemenresurfaceandareforciblyhiredbyatechgeniustopullofftheirmostimpossiblemagicshowyet.Director:JonM.ChuStars:JesseEisenberg,MarkRuffalo,WoodyHarrelson,DaveFrancoMeBeforeYou(2016)CertificatePG-13110min—Drama|RomanceViewerpoints:7.9/10Agirlinasmal