江西省吉安市潭城中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市潭城中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C2.In____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays____mannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略3.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D4.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken. A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones參考答案：C5.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly參考答案：C略6.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B考點：notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句的考查。句意，直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己已經浪費了很多時間。notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序，故選B。點評：notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序。7.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略8.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is參考答案：C9.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略10.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout參考答案：D11.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C12.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis

today.A.thiscitywas

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.hasthiscitybeen

參考答案：C略13.

---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：C14.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B15.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular參考答案：B略16.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant參考答案：DA.frequent頻繁的，經常的；B.temporary暫時的；C.occasional偶爾的；D.constant不斷的，持續(xù)的，永恒的。句意：---媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性。-----堅持住，親愛的。如果你做出持續(xù)的努力，很快就會享受學習英語了。根據句意可知選D。二、完型填空17.Anexperimentshowsthatatypeofhumanbehaviorisconformity,whichmaymeanawillingnesstoadoptthesamebehaviorandattitudesasthoseseeninotherpeople.Inordertoexperienceasenseofbelongingstoaparticulargroup,anindividualmaywillingly

41___thegroup’svaluesandbehavior.Often,however,anindividualwillconformtothebehaviorofthosearoundhimevenwhentheyaretotally

42____.Itseemsthatmanyhumanbeingsdon’tliketo

43___inacrowdorseemtobedifferentfromthosearoundthem,andtheyhaveastrong

44___

toconformtothebehaviorofotherpeoplesimplytoavoidmakingthemselves

45___.Peoplewillalsoavoidbecoming

46__

asituationiftheycanshrugofftheirresponsibilityby

47___thatsomeoneelsewilldosomething.WhenanapparentmurdertookplaceoutsideablockofflatsinNewYork,residentsmusthave

48___

orseensomething,yettherewasno

49____

tothepoliceandnoonecameouttohelporinvestigate.Another

50____

showedthatsomepeoplewouldchangetheiropinioninordertoconformtothemajority

51____.Agroupofpeoplewereshownapictureofaseriesoflinesandaskedtochoosethosewhichweremost

52___

inlength.All

53____oneofthepeopleinthegrouphadbeeninformed

54____togiveawronganswer.Theonewhohadnotbeeninformedinadvancedidnotknowthisandatfirstgavethecorrectanswer.But,whenheheardtheothers,hechangedhismindandagreedto

55____thattheotherswereright.41.A.reject

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.adjust42.A.strangers B.friends

C.opponents

D.neighbors43.A.putup B.rushout

C.escapefrom

D.standout44.A.instinct

B.dream

C.desire

D.goal45.A.confused

B.unexpected C.desirable

D.noticeable46.A.involvedin

B.takenout

C.isolatedfrom

D.ignorantof47.A.estimating

B.assuming C.planning D.assuring48.A.investigated

B.indicated C.heard

D.confirmed49.A.complaint B.hint

C.comment

D.call50.A.experiment

B.factor

C.proposal

D.description51.A.view

B.trust

C.argument

D.agreement52.A.apart

B.same C.likely

D.alike53.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.considering54.A.definitely

B.previously

C.doubtfully D.clearly55.A.refer

B.decline

C.accept D.suppose參考答案：41-45.BADCD

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.ADABC41．考查動詞。根據上文中的“whichmaymeanawillingnesstoadoptthesamebehaviorandattitudesasthoseseeninotherpeople.”可知，為了體驗特定群體中的歸屬感，個人愿意接受(adopt)集體的價值觀和行為，故B項正確。42．考查名詞。上文說個人愿意接受集體的價值觀和行為，再結合本空前的totally可知，此處是說愿意去和身邊人的行為保持一致，甚至他們是完全陌生的人(stranger)，故A項正確。43．考查動詞短語。根據本空后的“orseemtobedifferentfromthosearoundthem”可知，似乎是很多人不愿意在人群中突出(standout)或是與身邊的人不同，故D項正確。44．考查名詞。上文說很多人不愿意在人群中突出或是與身邊的人不同，他們有一種很強烈的愿望(desire)去和他人的行為保持一致，故C項正確。45．考查形容詞。根據本空前的“avoidmakingthemselves”可知，人們愿意與別人的行為保持一致是為避免讓自己引人注目(noticeable)，故D項正確。46．考查動詞短語。上文說人們愿意與別人的行為保持一致是為避免讓自己引人注目，他們也避免被卷入到(involvein)某種情況之內，故A項正確。47．考查動詞。根據本空前的“iftheycanshrugofftheirresponsibility”可知，假設(assume)別人也這么做了，他們可以以此擺脫自己的責任，故B項正確。48．考查動詞。根據本空后的“orseensomething”可知，當?shù)鼐用褚欢犝f(hear)或看見了一些謀殺案的消息，故C項正確。49．考查名詞。根據本空后的“tothepoliceandnoonecameouttohelporinvestigate.”可知，沒有報案電話(call)，也沒有人站出來幫忙或是調查，故D項正確。50．考查名詞。根據上文中的“Anexperiment”可知，此處講的是另一個試驗(experiment)，故A項正確。51．考查名詞。根據本空前的“somepeoplewouldchangetheiropinioninordertoconformtothemajority”可知，一些人為了和大多數(shù)人的觀點(view)保持一致，而改變了自己的觀點。故A項正確。52．考查形容詞。根據本空后的“Agroupofpeoplewereshownapictureofaseriesoflinesandaskedtochoosethosewhichweremost”可知，那些人被要求挑選出最相似的(alike)線，故D項正確。53．考查介詞。根據下文中的“But,whenheheardtheothers,hechangedhismind”可知，此處是說除了(except)一個人之外的其他人，故A項正確。54．考查副詞。根據下文中的“inadvance”可知，除那個人之外的所有人被事先(previously)通知給出錯誤答案，故B項正確。55．考查動詞。根據本空前的“hechangedhismind”可知，當聽到別人的答案時，這個人改變了自己原本正確的想法并接受(accept)了別人的答案是正確的這個事實，故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，通過兩個試驗證明了人們總是愿意改變自己的想法和行為去和別人保持一致。三、閱讀理解18.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.67.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly68.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou

B.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoise

D.chooseanotherone69.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleep

B.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknow

D.butdoesn’tlikeyou70.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.參考答案：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.B

69.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不讓你知道。故選C。70.B推理判斷題。其余三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤【名師點睛】

在細節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。69.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不讓你知道。故選C。19.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries,liketheUKorFrance,peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaferatherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion,insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues,however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.12.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedw