-英語必修4人教新課標(biāo)nit1同步練習(xí)答案含答案

2012—2013英語必修4人教版新課標(biāo)Unit1同步練習(xí)（答案）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itwasasmallbookexplaining(解釋)howtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.2．Hehadachieved(獲得，得到)everythinghewanted.3．Wecandeliver(運(yùn)送)goodsimmediately.4．Itwasherkindnessandtheconsideration(體貼)sheshowedtoallherpatientsthathadmadeherfamous.5．Thistextbookisintendedforjuniormiddleschoolstudents.6．Mygeneration(一代人)havegrownupwithouttheexperienceofaworldwar.7．Chinashouldtryitsbesttocutdownthebirthrate.8．Shewasverymodestaboutherachievements.9．Hedevotedallhistimetomedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)research.10．Theexaminationisover.Allofuscannotwaittoknowtheresult.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Heseemstohaveknownthesecret.Itseemsthathehasknownthesecret.2．HelearnedaboutthenewsthroughTV.ItwasthroughTVthathelearnedaboutthenews.3．ItiswellknownthatYantaiisfamousforitsfineapples.Asiswellknown，Yantaiisfamousforitsfineapples.4．Sinceyouaresotired，whydon’tyoujusthavearest?Sinceyouaresotired，whynotjusthavearest?5．Icouldnotwaittofindmoreaboutthesinger.Iwaseagertofindmoreaboutthesinger.6．Hedecidedtostudyhardthisterm.Hewasdeterminedtostudyhardthisterm.7．Suddenly，someinformationwasshownonthescreen.Allofasudden，someinformationappearedonthescreen.8．Whenthereisverylittlemoney，theschooloftenpreventsgirlsfromtraining.Whenthereishardlyanymoney，theschooloftenstops/keepsgirlsfromtraining.9．HewassurprisedtoknowthatIcouldspeakEnglish.ItstruckhimthatIcouldspeakEnglish.10．Ofcourseshedidnotdoalltheworkonherown.Ofcourseshedidnotdoalltheworkallbyherself.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．Manypeoplelookdownon/uponthepoorpeopleoftheworld.2．Iftheword“family”isconsideredasawhole，useasingularverb.3．Theword“inspire”meanstofillsomebodywithgoodfeelingsandaims.4．Theword“respect”meanstoadmireorshowregardforsomeone.5．Theseflowersareintendedforyou.6．Thematterunderconsiderationnowatthemeetingisabouthowtostopthepollution.7．Wouldyoucareforsomeorange?Ⅳ.詞語填空lookdownupon,devote,carefor,strike,inspire,support,observe,argue,deliver,respect1.Whilediscussinghowtosolvetheproblem，Smitharguedthatwhathehadsuggestedwastheonlyrightway.2．Alltheteachersdevotingtheirlifetoeducationwerepraisedatthemeeting.3．Therespectedscientistwaswarmlywelcomedwhenbeginninghislecture.4．Thoughlooked_down_upon，thegirlcontinuedhereffortsandsucceededatlast.5．Thewomaninsistedoncaring_forhersickmotherasherbrotherhadtogotoBeijingonbusiness.6．Whilewonderinghowtocrossthewideriver，itsuddenlystruckhimthattheycouldaskthelocalfarmersforhelp.7．Recentlywecollectedquitesomemoneyto_supporttheeducationofthechildreninpoorareas.8．Milkis_deliveredtohisdooreverymorning.9．Theoldmanspendssometimeobservingthechangesofthecolourofthewaterintherivertofindoutwhethertheriverispolluted.10．ThebrilliantdeedsoftheadvancedPartymembersare_inspiring/inspirepeopleintheirwork.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Onlyinrecentyearshave_women_begun_to(婦女才開始)catchupwithmeninthisarea.2．Ihave_been_learning_English(學(xué)習(xí)英語3．Theymust_have_spent(一定花費(fèi))manyyearsbuildingtheGreatWall.4．Wewoulddevote_every_effort_to_helping(盡一切努力幫助)thedisabledpeople.5．InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_waiting_for_another_hour(意味著再)formorethanfiveyears.等一個(gè)小時(shí))．6．JaneGoodallconcerns_herself_with_the_chimps_in_Africa(關(guān)心著非洲的黑猩猩)．7．Bystudyingchimpsformanyyears，Janefoundhow_much_they_behaved_like_humans(它們的行為多么地像人)．8．Wheneveningfalls，babychimpscome_into_their_mother’s_arms(投入它們媽媽的懷抱)andtheygotosleepintheirnestforthenight.9．Itisanarticleexplaining_how_a_computer_works(解釋電腦是如何工作的)．10．IthasbeenaffectingthousandsofdoctorsthatLin_Qiaozhi_showed_her_kindness_and_consideration(林巧稚獻(xiàn)出了愛心和體貼)tothepatients.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ibumpedintoherquite________inHePingStreet.A．bychanceC．bydesign答案AB．byanychanceD．onpurpose解析句意為：我在和平大街遇見她純屬偶然。bychance碰巧，湊巧。byanychance萬一；也許；bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，有目的地，故意地。2．Icame________JackieChanattheairport.A．out答案CB．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)fter解析句意為：我在機(jī)場(chǎng)碰見了成龍。comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見。comeout出來；長出；開花；comealong出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；comeafter跟在……后面。3．Ireallydon’tknow________Ihavemymoneystolen.A．whenwasitthatC．whereitwasthat答案CB．thatitwaswhenD．itwaswherethat解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句用作賓語從句的用法。其語序?yàn)椋簑h-＋itis/wasthat...。4．Theaccident________tookplaceyesterdaynearthecornerofthestreet.A．referred答案CB．referringC．referredtoD．referringto解析referredto被提及，被提到，過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的theaccident。5．We________Hawaiithebestplaceforoursummerholiday.A．consider答案AB．regardC．thinkaboutD．thinkof解析consider...(as/tobe...)認(rèn)為……是……。6．Whenyouwanttobuysomething，youneedtotakethepriceinto________.A．decision答案CB．requirementC．considerationD．importance解析oconsideration為固定搭配，意為“考慮到……”或“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。7．Wemustcarry________tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A．a(chǎn)way答案DB．offC．upD．on解析句意為：盡管條件極端困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；carryaway運(yùn)走；拿走；carryoff獲得；成功對(duì)付；carryup建高(房屋)；追溯。8．Thesescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto________theirtheory.A．support答案AB．promiseC．designD．carry解析supporttheirtheory支持他們的理論；promise允諾；design設(shè)計(jì)；carry搬。9．Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing________asurprisingrate.A．on答案CB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)bove解析rate常與at連用，表示“以……的比率”。10．Theprogramme，whichrefers________thetombofQinShihuangis________for

thosewhoareinterestedinhistory.A．a(chǎn)s；meant答案DB．for；intendedC．to；plannedD．to；intended解析句意為：與秦始皇陵有關(guān)的這期節(jié)目是專門為那些對(duì)歷史感興趣的人們而制作的。referto在此意為“與……有關(guān)；涉及”。beintendedfor...為……而設(shè)計(jì)/打算的；打算給……的，表示目的。11．Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate________themeeting.A．on答案BB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．with解析這里表示anearlierdate的對(duì)象，故使用for。12．—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake？Isitbeautiful?—It________be，butitisnowheavilypolluted.A．will答案CB．wouldC．shouldD．must解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：北湖本來應(yīng)該是美好的，但是現(xiàn)在這里被嚴(yán)重污染了。表示“本應(yīng)該……，而事實(shí)上并非如此”使用should。13．________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A．One答案CB．ThisC．ItD．That解析本題考查代詞的用法。it在本句中用作形式主語，指代下文中的watchingmyselfonTV。其他代詞沒有這樣的用法。14．Ihave________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A．lookedthrough答案AB．lookedforC．lookedafterD．lookedout解析lookthrough查閱，瀏覽；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookout小心；向外看。而本題句意為：我查閱了所有的文件……。這里只有l(wèi)ookthrough符合句子的意思。15．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince答案DB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase解析本題考查連詞的用法。從句意看，youlockyourselfoutoneday是主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的

條件，故使用incase，意為“如果，萬一”。Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavehadalotofthingstobuythem\.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedouracarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlaterlate，wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangestrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweasked∧apolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutesminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily.“WhatHowareyoudoingwithmycar？”Weweresurprisingsurprisedandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatdo∧youthinkwedidthen？Wehadtospeaksaysorrytothemanagainandagain.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文。要求根據(jù)．．．．．．所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：．．．1．對(duì)該人物的簡單介紹；2．喜歡該人物的理由；3．從該人物身上得到的啟示。ThomasEdisonHelenKellerordinarybutgreatwoman；disabled；optimistic；eagertolearnWilliamShakespeareinventor；creative；diligent；writer；talented；imaginative；fullofwisdommanofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”“Lifeisastage...”參考范文Sample1：ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica，ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact，hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime，hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked，whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”．Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying，“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself，butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim，Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn，butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.Sample2：HelenKellerEverytimeIread“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays”，IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller，anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.IadmireHelenbecauseshewasoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence，andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Butshenevergaveupandstruggledtol