英語第二章第六課時

詞匯雙語公關(guān)repair

vt.修補→

repairing

(現(xiàn)在分詞)mistake

n.錯誤，失誤→

mistakes

pl.3.fill

v.

使充滿→

adj.4.advise

v.建議，忠告→

（同義詞）5.instead

adv.

反而，卻→ instead

of

prep.代替，而不是6.attendv.經(jīng)常去；參加→

attendance

n.suggestfull7.mix

v.

混合→

mixing

(現(xiàn)在分詞)8.leave

v.使處于某種狀態(tài)→(過去式)correct

adj.正確的→

correctly

adv.certain

adj.確定的→

certainly

adv.11.active

adj.積極的，活躍的→n.12.possible

adj.可能的→（反義詞）13.diev.死→

death

n.14.mean

v.意思是，意味是→(過去分詞)v.15.beginning

n.開始，起初→16.serious

adj.嚴重的→adv.17.danger

n.危險→

adj.18.none

pron.沒有一個（人或物）→

neither

(同義詞)19.lost

adj.迷路的，丟失的

→

v.leftactivenessimpossiblemeantseriouslybegindangerouslose20.catch

v.捉住，捕獲→(過去分詞)21.sell

v.賣，出售→(過去分詞)22.accept

v.接受，收受→ (同義詞)26.while

conj.然而→

（同義詞）27.lead

v.領(lǐng)導，帶領(lǐng)→

leader

n.領(lǐng)導人28.preventv.防止，預防→

prevention

n.29.describe

v.

描述→

n.30.understand

v.理解，明白→(過去分詞)31.introduce

v.介紹→n.caughtsoldreceivenature

n.大自然，自然界→

natural

adj.provide

v.提供→

supply

（同義詞）perfect

adj.接好的，完美→

perfection

n.whendescriptionunderstoodintroduction短語、句型熱身1.You’d

better .你最好拿些工具。2.Whenyou do

DIY

,

you

make,

repair

or

decorate

things

yourselfpaying

someone

to

do

it.當你自己動手做的時候。你親自制作、修理或者裝飾東西，而不是付錢請別人來做。3.My

cousin

Andrew

is

DIY.get

some

toolsinstead

ofcrazy

about我的表弟安德魯對“自己動手做”很癡迷。Heoncetriedto

put

in

a

brighter

light

in

his

bedroom

,

but

hemade

a

mistake

.

他曾經(jīng)設(shè)法在他的臥室里面安裝更亮的燈，但是他犯了個錯。 Another

time

,hewantedto

put

up a

picture

on

his

bedroom

wall, buthe

hitapipe

and

filled

theroom

with

water.還有一次，他想 把照片掛到他臥室的墻上，但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房間里到處都是水。6.But

he .但是他繼續(xù)粉刷。10.When

Xi

Wang ,

she

weighed

just

100

grams

anda

white

house.當希望出生時，她只有一百克重，而且看起來像只白鼠。11.At

four

months

old,

she eight

kilograms

and

started

tofor

thefirsttime.四個月大時，她重約八千克，并且開始第一次到戶外去。kept

on

paintingNowthelivingroomhas

not

only

bluewalls

but

also

ablue ceiling

and

floor.現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅有藍色的墻壁，還有天藍色的天花板和地板。Ifwe do

nothing

,

soontheremaybe none

left

!如果我們什么都不做，很快世界上就一直熊貓也不剩了。It’sagreatpity!/ What

a

shame

!真遺憾/可惜！was

born looked

like

weighed

aboutgo

outside12.Eightmonths

later,

she

was a

small

baby.八個月后，她不再是一個小寶寶了。13.Bats

can’t

see,

but

they

can

decide

to

fly

the

right

waytheir

mouth

and

ears.蝙蝠看不見，但是它們在嘴巴和耳朵的幫助下能決定按正確的路線飛行。For

example

,

it

is

very

difficultfor

pandas

to

havebabies…例如，大熊貓生育寶寶很不容易……Itis oneof

the

world’s

most

importantwetlands.它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。notany

morewith

the

help

of16.Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round,some

go

there

only

for.許多鳥一年到頭生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅是去哪兒短暫停留一陣。17.Some

people

want

to

make

the

wetlands

smallerhave

morespace

for

farms

and

buildings.一些人為了有更多地方來建農(nóng)場和高樓大廈而想減少濕地面積。18.This

will less

and

less

space

for

wildlife.這將導致野生動物的空間越來越少。whilea

short

stayin

order

tolead

to語法須知一覽祈使句、should和had

better表示建議情態(tài)動詞may表示可能性、動詞不定式做賓語動詞不定式做目的狀語、動詞不定式做賓語補足語必考話題鏈接Unit

4

Tell

a

DIY

story

說一個自己編的故事Unit

5

Protect

animals

in

danger一個瀕臨滅絕動物的報道

Unit

6

Making

an

application發(fā)出倡議(

A

)1.

—

I

have

a

stomachache.

What

should

I

do?—You

drinksweetwaterand

eatsweetfood.had

better

not;

shouldn'tshould;

had

betterhad

better;

had

bettershouldn't;

should【教材再現(xiàn)】You'd

better

get

some

tools.你最好拿些工具。(Unit

4

P42)【用法歸納】had

better

“最好”，可將其視為“情態(tài)”動詞，可用于一切人稱，沒有任何詞形變化。它與should其后都是接動詞原形，但具體意義有差別：had

better

“最好”，表示對別人的勸告、建議或一種愿望，語氣較弱。常用于長輩對晚輩、上級對下級或平輩之間中。否定形式had

better

not。You'dbetter

go

there

bybus.你最好是坐公共汽車去那里。should

“應該”，表示主語的職責和義務(wù)或說話人的勸告，側(cè)重于向別人建議怎樣做才最合適。否定形式shouldn't。You

should

put

the

rubbish

in

the

dustbin.你應該把垃圾扔進垃圾箱里。(

B)2.Let'splayfootball

athome.A.

instead

stay B.

instead

of

stayingC.

instead

staying D.

instead

of

stay【教材再現(xiàn)】When

you

do

DIY,you

make,

repair

or

decorate

thingsyourself

instead

of

payingsomefirst,

two

to

do

it.

當你自己動手做的時候，你親自制作、修理或者裝飾東西，而不是付錢請別人來做。(Unit

4

P43)【用法歸納】instead與insteadof均有“代替”的意思，但具體含義與用法不同：詞條含義及用法例句instead

of位于句中，意為“代替；而不是”；后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；所跟內(nèi)容是未做或不做的。I

came

instead

of

mybrother.我替兄弟來了。instead位于句首或句末，意為“代替”；所跟內(nèi)容是已做的或要做的。Lethimgoinstead.讓他替你去吧。A.

am

filled;

withC.

filled;

withB.

am

full;

ofD.

filled

of(

B

)3.If

you

read

a

lot,

your

life

will

be

full

pleasure.A.

by B.

of C.

for D.

with(

C

)4.——The

box

is

too

heavy

to

carry.

What's

in

it?—Oh,I

it

books.【教材再現(xiàn)】...buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.……但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房間里到處都是水。(Unit

4

P44)【用法歸納】二詞皆表示“滿”的意思，但詞形、用法不同：詞條詞性搭配例句fill動詞fill

...

with

...用……填滿……befilledwith...被……充滿Smoke

filled

the

room.

＝

Theroom

was

filled

withsmoke.

房間里濃煙彌漫。full形容詞be

full

of充滿……The

basket

is

full

of

apples.

＝The

basket

is

filled

withapples.

籃子裝滿了蘋果。A.

suggestedC.

consideredB.

hopedD.

advised(

D

)5.AsIfeltbetter,mydoctor

metotakeaholiday.(

B)6.(2016·河北)Your

is

very

helpful.

I

guess

I'll

take

it.A.

secretC.

promiseB.

adviceD.

purposeA.

finishedC.

suggestedB.

enjoyedD.

practiced(

C

)7.(2016·遼寧沈陽)We

talked

about

the

problem

andTim

doing

some

research

first.【教材再現(xiàn)】...I

also

advise

him

to

take

a

course

in

DIY。我也建議他去上

“自己動手做”課程。(Unit

4

P44)【用法歸納】advise與suggest做動詞，都表示“建議”，其區(qū)別如下：詞條名詞句型adviseadvice

[不可數(shù)]①advise

sb.

to

do

sth.②advise

doing

sth.③advise＋that(虛擬語氣：should＋v.)suggestsuggestion[可數(shù)]①suggest

doing

sth.②suggest＋that(虛擬語氣：should＋v.)The

doctor

advised

me

to

stop

smoking.醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。He

advised/suggested

that

I

(should)

write

her

a

letter.他建議我給她寫封信。My

English

teacher

advised/suggested

practicing

as

much

as

possible.我的英語老師建議要盡可能多的訓練。Thank

you

for

your

advice.謝謝你的建議?！緶剀疤崾尽縮uggest若作“暗示”講時，其后所接的that賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。What

he

said

suggested

that

he

was

a

cheat.他說的話表明他是個騙子．A.

go B.

went)9.It's

playgames.A.

a

time

toC.

time

for(

B

)8.John,it's

time

that

you

toschool.C.

to

go(

BB.

time

toD.

a

time

for【教材再現(xiàn)】It's

time

for

lunch.到吃午餐的時間了。(Unit

4

P50)【用法歸納】It's

time

for句型用法如下：It's

time

for

sth.或It's

time

(for

sb.)to

do

sth.意為“該是……的時候了”。It's

time

for

us

to

go

to

school.是我們上學的時候了。句型It's(high)time(that)sb.didsth.

意為“該是……的時候了”。該句型中的that

從句需要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞常用過去式。It's

high

time

that

we

started.我們該出發(fā)了。(

D

)10.Let's

visit

the

National

Museum

this

weekend,

？A.

will

you B.

won't

weC.

don't

we D.

shall

we(

A

)11.(2016·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Let's

a

noise,someoneis

sleeping.A.

not

make B.

no

making C.

not

to

make【教材再現(xiàn)】Let's

make

some

sandwiches.讓我們做些三明治吧。(Unit

4

P50)【用法歸納】let's和letus祈使句在含義與反義疑問句構(gòu)成上的區(qū)別如下：句型含義反義問句Let's

do

sth.我們?nèi)プ?包括對方)shall

weLet

us

do

sth.讓我們?nèi)プ?不包括對方)will

youLet's

go

swimming,

shall

we？咱們游泳去，好不好？(表建議：大家一道)Let

us

go

swimming,

will

you？讓我們?nèi)ビ斡?，好嗎?表請求：允許我們?nèi)?(A)12.——Doyouknowthat

Mr.

Zhangpassed

last

week?——Yes.Hedied

illness.A.

away;

of B.

on;

from C.

by;

with D.

off;as【教材再現(xiàn)】I

may

die

without

them.

沒有他們，我可能會死。(Unit

5

P56)【用法歸納】表示死的原因時，die

后既可接介詞of，也可接from，兩者的區(qū)別(1)die

of：死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，如：

die

of

illness

(heart

trouble,

cancer,a

fever,etc)死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等)是：die

from：死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)。如：die

from

an

earthquake(a

traffic

accident，a

lightning,

a

stroke,

etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷擊等)die

of和die

from均可：死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因。如：

die

of/from

a

drink

(a

wound,

overwork,

starvation,

hunger

and

cold,

etc)死于飲酒(受傷，勞累過度，饑餓，饑寒等)(

B)13.

—Do

you

want

an

apple,

a

banana

or

a

pear?—

.

They

all

look

bad.A.

Both B.

None C.

All D.

No

one(

D)14.(2016·湖北黃岡)—My

parents

are

crazy

about

Running

Man.How

aboutyour

parents?—

mydad

mymomlikesit.ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(《歡樂頌》)．A.

Not

only;

but

alsoC.

Either;

orB.

Both;

andD.

Neither;

norA.

No

oneC.

EveryoneB.

NoneD.

Every

one(

A

)15.Thisis

a

small

town.

comes

to

schoolby

train.We

all

walk

there.【教材再現(xiàn)】If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

nfirst,

two

left.

如果我們什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊貓也不剩了。(Unit

5

P58)【用法歸納】none,

neither與no

one用法辨析如下：none指“三者或三者以上都不”，常回答how

much/many的疑問句；反義詞為all?！狧ow

many

students

are

there

in

the

class

now?現(xiàn)在班級有多少學生？—None.一個也沒有。neither指“兩者都不”；短語neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”；反義詞為both。Neither

my

parents

nor

I

like

sports.我的父母和我都不喜歡體育。no

one指“沒有人”，常回答who的疑問句。No

one

knows

what's

the

matter

with

him.沒有人知道他怎么了。，(

B

)16.Chinalies

theeastofAsiaand

thenorthof

Australia.A.

to;

to B.

in;

to C.

to;

in D.

in;

in【教材再現(xiàn)】Zhalong

Nature

Reserve

is

in

Heilongjiang

Province

in

North－eastChina.扎龍自然保護區(qū)在位于中國東北部的黑龍江省。(Unit

6

P70)【用法歸納】介詞in，on，to

都可以用來表示某個位置的方向，它們的意義不同，故表示的方向及范圍也不同：(1)in表示“在……范圍內(nèi)”，還表示“在…之中”即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。Haikou

lies

in

the

south

of

China.?？谠谥袊哪喜?。on表示“與……毗鄰，接壤”，還有表示

“在……之上”強調(diào)和表面接觸。Canada

lies

on

the

north

of

America.加拿大在美國的北邊。to表示“在……面”，即一個地方在

另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當兩個地方相隔較遠，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時，通常用to。Haikou

lies

to

the

south

of

Guangzhou.?？谖挥趶V州的南面。(

D)17.(2014·甘肅蘭州)Parents

often

theirchildren

somegoodadvice.A.offer;

withC.

provide;

withB.

offer;

/D.

both

B

and

C(

C)18.(2016·廣西玉林)Some

people

think

it's

the

parents'

job

to

theirchildren

a

clean

and

comfortable

environment

at

home.A.

offer;toC.

provide;

withB.

offer;withD.

provide;

to【教材再現(xiàn)】The

area

provides

food

and

cover

for

a

lot

of

wildlife.

這個地方為許多野生動物提供食物和住所。(Unit

6

P70)【用法歸納】offer,provide和supply都有“供給、提供”的意思，但用法不同．

(1)provide指有遠見，為應付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準備而“供給、提供”，可用于provide

sb.(with

sth.)或provide

sth.(for

sb.)結(jié)構(gòu)．

They

provided

us

with

all

the

books

we

need.他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┧枰乃袝畇upply通常指定期“供應”，強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品，常用于supply

sb.withsth.

或supply

sth.

to

sb.結(jié)構(gòu)．Cows

supply

us

with

milk.

母牛供給我們牛奶．offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offer

sb.sth.或offer

to

do

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，后不能接賓語從句．He

offered

to

go

instead

of

me.他主動提出代替我去．【溫馨提示】provide不如supply常用，但前者可跟雙賓語，而后者無此用法．有時它們可互換，可說provide/supply

sth.to

sb.，也可說provide/supply

sb.with

sth.The

bank

provided/supplied

him

with

a

loan

$100,

000.銀行為他提供了10萬美元的貸款．(

D)19.(2014·浙江寧波)Jenny,

you

should

practice

as

often

as

you

can

the

pianocompetition.A.

failC.

winB.

to

failD.

to

win(

A)20.(2016·湖北鄂州)—Hi,

Mr.Zhang,

do

you

often

come

here

to

climb

the

mountain?—Yes,

exercise.

Yousee,I'm

healthierthanbefore.A.

to

getC.

getB.

gettingD.

gets(

D)21.(2016·四川綿陽)How

kind

you

are！You

always

do

what

you

can

others.A.

helpC.

helpsB.

helpingD.

to

help【教材再現(xiàn)】Some

people

want

to

make

the

wetlands

smaller

in

order

to

havemore

space

for

farms

and

buildings.一些人為了有更多地方來建農(nóng)場和高樓大廈而想減少濕地面積。(Unit

6

P70)【用法歸納】該句中的in

order

to

have

more

space

for

farms

and

buildings是inorder

to短語作目的狀語，也可以使用動詞不定式做狀語來表示目的。如：He

stopped

to

ask

the

way.他停下來問路。A.

had

betterC.

had

toB.

ought

toD.

should

toI．單項選擇。(

A

)1.Albertis

toofat.

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not

eat

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instead

himD.

insteads

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A

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Peter

is

seriouslyill.

So

I

will

attendthe

meeting

．( )3.In

my

hometown,lots

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trees

are

green

leaves

all

year

round.A.

full

ofC.

all

withB.

full

withD.

all

ofAB.

hoped;

to

ring

upD.

made;

ringing

upB.

go

homeD.

to

watch

TVC.

going(

C

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John

tosee

if

Mary

wasthere.A.

suggested;

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upC.

advised;

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It's

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breakfastC.

to

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up(

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go B.

to

goD.

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the

traffic

accidentlastweek.A.

of B.

from C.

withD.

at)8.

—Which

would

you

like,

a

cup

of

tea

or

a

glass

of

milk?scientific

research.A.

supplyC.

takeB.

provideD.

offer(

B— .

I

think

I'll

just

have

a

glass

of

water.A.

Both B.

Neither C.

None D.

Either

(

D

)9.They

will you

everything

you

need

once

you

start

your(

B

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doctor

did

everything

he

could

thepatient.A.

save B.

to

save C.

saving D.

savedII.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1．Isuggested putting

off

the

sports

meeting

(推遲運動會)because

of

thebad

weather.2．Do

you

have

any

other (建議)to

make

on

the

subject?3．He

works

very

hard (為了)catch

up

withothers.4．Hepracticeseveryday

in

order

that

(為了)he

may

win

the

match.5．Tom

kept

quietabout

the

accident

(為了不)lose

his

job.suggestionsin

order

to

/

to

/

so

as

toin

order

not

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so

as

not

to“保護動物”這一話題貼近學生生活，是素質(zhì)教育的一部分，也是中考英語書面表達的常見話題。從全國近五年關(guān)于保護環(huán)境、動物的命題來看，命題的主要形式為：①介紹瀕臨滅絕的動物；②就動物面臨的滅絕問題提出建議等?！镜淅故尽磕懵犝f過某些瀕臨滅絕的動物嗎？請以“Why

should

we

protect

wildlife？”為題用英語寫一篇短文，說明為什么要保護野生動物。80詞左右。提示：有哪些野生動物處于危險之中？為什么保護野生動物很重要？我們應該采取什么措施來保護野生動物？要求：舉例恰當，敘述明了；保護野生動物的方法科學，切實可行。提示詞語：wildlife(野生動物),endangered,

tiger,panda,

destroy(破壞),fur,take

measures(采取措施),plant,

tree,

build

a

birdhouse.Why

should

we

protect

wildlife?【審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，考生可以提取以下信息：本文屬于議論文，要舉例恰當，論證充分，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)書寫；寫作提示按照“what,why,how”的順序給出，邏輯性強，不可遺漏任何一條，也不可隨意調(diào)換順序。關(guān)于保護野生動物的措施要實踐性強，最好是大眾都能辦到的措施。反問，引出問題Do

you

know

of

any

endangered

animals?Whyare

they

in

danger?珍稀動物提出建議I

think

there

are

many

endangered

animalsintheworld,

suchas......

cut

down

trees

...

Many

tigers

are

killed

...

selltheir

fur

for

money.And

there

are

few

places

where

pandas

can

live.We

must

take

measures

to

...If

each

of

us

can

...【寫作導圖】【高分范文】Why

should

we

protect

wildlife

animals?Do

you

know

of

any

endangered

animals?

Why

are

they

in

danger?I

think

there

are

many

endangered

animals

in

the

world,

such

as

tigers

and

pandas.

When

farmers

cut

down

trees,

tigers

can

no

longer

hide.

Many

tigers

are

killedby

people

who

want

to

sell

their

fur

for

money.

And

there

are

few