機械專業(yè)詞匯

機械專業(yè)詞匯：hardenability

淬透性carbide

tool

硬質合金刀具alloy

tool

steel

合金工具鋼alloyed

cast

iron

合金鑄鐵carbon

steel

碳素鋼carbon

tool

steel

碳素工具鋼cast

iron

鑄鐵cast

steel

鑄鋼die

material

模具材料high

alloy

steel

高合金鋼high

carbon

steel

高碳鋼low

alloy

steel

低合金鋼low

carbon

steel

低碳鋼shock

resistant

tool

steel

抗沖擊工具鋼nodular

graphite

iron

球墨鑄鐵malleable

cast

iron

可鍛鑄鐵mottled

cast

iron

麻口鑄鐵hardenability

curve

淬透性曲線hardening

capacity

淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness

penetration

diagram

“Ｕ”形曲線hardness

profile

硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat

treatment

procedure

熱處理規(guī)范heat

treatment

installation

熱處理設備heat

treatment

furnace

熱處理爐heat

treatment

cycle

熱處理工藝周期heat

time

加熱時間heat

system

加熱系統(tǒng)heating

up

time

升溫時間heating

curve

加熱曲線high

temperature

carburizing

高溫滲碳high

temperature

tempering

高溫回火isothermal

annealing

等溫退火interrupted

ageing

treatment

分級時效處理local

heat

treatment

局部熱處理overheated

structure

過熱組織pack

carburizing

固體滲碳Oxynitrocarburizing

氧氮碳共滲partial

annealing

不完全退火recrystallization

temperature

再結晶溫度cutting

part

切削部分tool

angle

刀具角度tool

back

angle

背前角tool

back

clearance

背后角tool

backlash

movement

(tool

retracting)

退刀tool

back

wedge

angle

背楔角tool

base

clearance

基后角tool

cutting

edge

plane

切削平面tool

cutting

edge

angle

主偏角tool

grinding

machine

工具磨床tool

geometrical

rake

幾何前角tool

nomal

clearance(rake)

法后角（法前角）tool

orthogonal

clearance(rake,

wedge)

后角（前角，楔角）locating

device

定位裝置locating

face

定位面locating

pin

定位銷（擋料銷）locating

plate

定位板locating

ring

定位圈locating

rule

定位尺locating

element

定位零件（定位要素）work

hardening

加工硬化internal

cylindrical

grinding

machine

內圓磨床internal

cylindrical

turing

內圓車削internal

force

內力internal

cylindrical

grinding

machine

with

vertica

立式內圓磨床hole

scraping

(turning,milling,

lapping)

刮孔（車孔，銑孔，研孔）hole

grinding

(slotting,honing,

flanging)

磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile

grinding

machine

多用磨床versatile

lathe

多用車床vertical

multi-tool

lathe

立式多刀車床precision

milling

machine

精密銑床spot

face

孔口平面drill

and

countersink

定心鉆，中心鉆counterbore

cutter

head

擴孔鉆頭jig

boring

machine

坐標鏜床jig

grinding

machine

坐標磨床jig

and

fixture

夾具fixture

of

gear

cutting

machine

齒輪加工機床夾具fixture

of

milling

machine

銑床夾具fixture

of

grinding

machine

磨床夾具fixture

of

planing

machine

刨床夾具fixture

of

slotting

machine

插床夾具vacuum

fixture

真空夾具universal

fixture

(jig)

通用夾具stationary

fixture

固定夾具standard

fixture

(jig)

標準夾具pneumatic

fixture

(jig)

氣動夾具open-side

boring

and

milling

machine

懸臂鏜銑床magnetic

fixture

(jig)

磁力夾具locating

device

(face,element)

定位裝置（面，元素）hydraulic

fixture

(jig)

液壓夾具slide

gauge

游標卡尺triple

action

press

三動壓力機tow

point

single

action

press

雙點單動壓力機watch

press

臺式壓力機closed

type

single

action

crank

press

閉式單動（曲柄）壓力機one

point

single

action

press

單點單動壓力機open-back

inclinable

press

開式雙柱可傾壓力機four

crank

press

四曲柄壓力機stright

side

single

action

double

crank

press

閉式雙點單動雙曲柄壓力機single

piece

frame

press

整體框架式壓力機rocker

arm

type

press

搖臂式壓力機top

drive

sheet

metal

stamping

automatic

press

上傳動板料沖壓自動壓力機barrel

surface

圓柱形表面antiflowback

valve

反流閥reciprocating-screw

machine

往復螺旋注塑機single-stage

plunger

單級柱塞shot

chamber

注射室curing

temperature

固化溫度shot

capacity

注射能力plunger

diameter

柱塞直徑sectional

area

of

plunger

柱塞面積hydraulic

cylinder

液壓缸blanking

die

沖裁模blanking

clearance,

die

clearance

沖裁間隙blanking

force

沖裁力die,stamping

and

punching

die

沖模tonnage

of

press

壓力機噸位shut

height

of

press

machine

壓力機閉合高度clearance

between

punch

and

die

凹凸模間隙tolerance

of

fit

配合公差shearing

force

diagram

剪力圖peak

die

load

模具最大負荷center

of

die,

center

of

load

壓力中心clamping

force

(element,

device,

piston)

夾緊力（件，裝置，活塞）clamp

plate

(ring)

壓板（夾緊環(huán)）shearing

force

(plane)

剪切力（平面）side

clearance

angle

側隙角side

locating

face

側定位面side-push

plate

側壓板shuttle

table

移動工作臺matrix

plate

凹模固定板material

removal

rate

材料切除率sheet

matal

板料blanking

die

沖裁模assembling

die

復合沖模，裝配用模具compound

blank

and

pierce

dies

落料沖孔模shaving

die

切邊模，修邊模shankless

die

無柄模具scrapless

progressive

die

無廢料連續(xù)模return-blank

type

blanking

die

頂出式落料模expanding

die

脹形模，擴管模die

for

special

purpose

專用模cavity

plate

(block)

凹模bend

ability

可彎性bend

arc

彎曲弧bending

angle

(line)

彎曲角（線）bending

brake

(bending

machine)

彎板機，拆彎機bending

fatigue

彎曲疲勞bending

radius

彎曲半徑minimum

bending

radius

最小彎曲半徑bending

operation

彎曲工序air-bend

die

自由彎曲模bending

moment

diagram

彎矩圖blank

length

of

bend

彎曲件展開長度relative

bending

radius

相對彎曲半徑bending

equipment

for

plastics

塑料折彎設備drawing

machine

拉拔機drawing

numbers

拉伸次數(shù)drawing

ratio

(coefficient,force,speed)

拉伸比（系數(shù)，力，速度）foamed

(cellular)

plastic

泡沫塑料Thermoplastic

熱塑性塑料plastic

industry

塑料（工業(yè)）行業(yè)blow

molding

die

for

plastics

塑料吹模機standard

die

components

for

plastics

塑料模具標準化零部件thermoforming

machine

for

plastics

塑料熱成型機foaming

mold

for

plastics

泡沫塑料模型plastic

molding

press

塑料制品成型壓力機other

plastics

converting

machine

其它塑料加工機械compression

molding

machine

壓塑機extruder

double-screw

for

plastics

塑料加工用雙螺桿擠壓機extruder

single-screw

for

plastics

塑料加工用單螺桿擠壓機laminating

machine

層壓機parting

surface

分型面transfer

mold

壓注模（也稱傳遞模）flash-type

mold

溢出式壓縮模portable

transfer

mold

移動式壓注模mold

for

plastics

塑料成型模具（簡稱塑料模）mold

for

thermoplastics

熱塑性塑料模Draft

脫模斜度transfer

mold

傳遞模injection

mold

for

thermoplastics

熱塑性塑料注射模portable

transfer

mold

移動式傳遞模fixed

transfer

mold

固定式傳遞模insulated

runner

mold

絕熱流道模warm

runner

mold

溫流道模ring

gate

環(huán)形澆口pin-point

gate

點澆口edge

gate

側澆口submarine

gate,

tunnel

gate

潛伏澆口runner

plate

流道板spreader

分流錐warm

runner

plate

溫流道板stationary

mold,

fixed

half,

fixed

die,

cover

die

定模moving

die,

movable

mold,

moving

half

動模sprue

gating

中心澆口，澆道澆口die-casting

die

壓力鑄造模具（簡稱壓鑄模）fixed

clamping

plate

定模底板moving

clamping

plate

動模底板support

plate,

backing

plate

支承板movable

core

活動型芯baffle

導流塊sprue

spreader

分流錐（分流器）ejector

pin

(plate)

推桿（板）ejector

pin

retaining

plate

推桿固定板gate

內澆口air

vent

排氣槽parting

line

分型面feed

(gating,

runner)

system

澆注系統(tǒng)pouring

temperature

(rate,

time)

澆注溫度（速度，時間）sprue

base

(bush,

gate,

puller)

直澆道窩（澆口套，直接澆口，拉料桿）final

forging

temperature

終鍛溫度finishing

temperature

終鍛溫度initial

forging

temperature

始鍛溫度flat

die

hammer

自由鍛錘forge

furnace

鍛爐forge

ratio

(forge

reduction)

鍛造比forging

crankpress

鍛造用曲柄壓力機forging

die

(die

steel,

drawing)

鍛模（鍛模鋼，鍛件圖）forging

line

(load,

practice)

鍛造生產(chǎn)線（負荷，工藝）forging

plane

(plant)

鍛造面（廠）forging

pressure

(process,

range)

鍛造力（工藝，范圍）hammer

forging

die

錘鍛模forging

heat-treatment

鍛件熱處理forging

temperature

interval

鍛造溫度范圍forging

tolerance

鍛件公差hot

forging

drawing

熱鍛件圖chip

formation

成型切削chip

load

(force)

切削力drilling

and

reaming

鉆孔和鉸孔taper

turning

錐度車削external

threading

外螺紋車削chuck

handle

夾頭扳手，夾頭鑰匙combination

chuck

復動夾頭shaper

and

planer

牛頭刨床和龍門刨床slotting

machine

插床rotary-type

bushing

旋轉襯（鉆）套underlying

metal

底層金屬perforated

electrode

多孔電極electro-chemical

machining

電化學加工form

electromachining

電加工成形面electric

machining

電加工salt

bath

electrode

furnace

電極鹽浴爐electrolytic

forming

machine

電解成形機electrochemical

machining

電解加工electrochemical

machining

tool

電解加工機床electrolytic

universal

tool

and

cutter

grinder

電解萬能工具磨床electrolytic

heat

treatment

電解液熱處理electrohydraulic

forming

電液成形electrolytic

marking

machine

電解刻印機electrolytic

surface

grinder

電解平面磨spark

erosion

machining

電火花加工法electrical

discharge

machining

(EDM)

電火花加工electrodischarge

cutting

machine

電火花切割機electrical

discharge

machine

電火花加工機床electrical

spark-erosion

perforation

電火花打孔electrode

contact

surface

電極接觸面electrical

discharge

forming

電火花成形機laser

cutting

machine

激光切割機electron

beam

cutting

machine

電子束切割機cavity

sinking

EDM

machines

型腔電火花加工機床travelling-wire

EDM

machine

線電極電火花加工機床electro-discharge

machine

tool

電火花加工機床electron

beam

machining

(EBM)

電子束加工electron

beam

machine

tool

電子束加工機床form

electromachining

電加工成形面tiny

hole

spark-erosion

grinding

machine

電火花小孔磨床spark-erosion

cutting

with

a

wire

電火花線切割wire

cut

electric

discharge

machine

電火花線切割機encoded

transducer

編碼傳感器compensator

補償器incremental

measuring

system

增量測量系統(tǒng)analog

control

模擬控制assembly

language

匯編語言data

processing

system

數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)graphic

data

processing

圖形處理linear

(circle)

interpolator

線形（圓形）插補器DNC－－direct

numerical

control

直接數(shù)字控制CNC－－computer

numerical

control

計算機數(shù)字控制DPU－－Data

Processing

Unit

數(shù)控處理單元DLU－－Data

Loops

Unit

數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)單元cutter

saddle

刀架cylinder

saddle

鞍形氣缸座a

safety

loop

保險圈a

wire

loop

鋼絲圈loop

a

line

環(huán)路法連接線路horizontal

spindle

軸式vertical

spindle

立軸式travelling-column

行程立柱feedback

unit

反饋單元machining

center

加工中心tool-storage

刀具存貯ball

screw

滾珠絲杠tool

changer

刀庫machine

control

unit

(MCU)

機床控制單元flexible

machining

system

柔性制造系統(tǒng)disk

operating

system

(DOS)

磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Microsoft

dish

operating

ssytem

(MS-DOS)

微軟磁盤操作系統(tǒng)program

and

data

files

程序和數(shù)據(jù)文件internal

and

external

command

內部和外部文件format

a

diskette

磁盤格式化diskcopy

command

磁盤拷貝命令erase

(deletion)

command

刪除命令create

(change,

remove)

directory

建立（改變，移動）目錄hard

disk

drive

(HDD)

硬盤驅動器hard

(soft)

disk

硬（軟）盤standard

keyboard

標準鍵盤color

display

彩色顯示printer

operating

procedures

打印機操作程序application

window

應用程序窗口batch

file

批處理文件control

(main,system)

menu

控制（主，系統(tǒng)）菜單configuration

system

file

系統(tǒng)配置文件FMS

(flexible

manufacturing

system)

柔性制造系統(tǒng)CNC

(computer

numerical

control)

計算機數(shù)字控制revised

feed

signal

反進給信號default

selection

mode

默認選擇模式MCU

(machine

control

unit)

控制加工單元ACS

(adaptive

control

system)

自動補償系統(tǒng)CRT

(cathode-ray

tube)

顯像管process

planning

制定工藝過程CIM

(computer

integrated

manufacturing)

計算機集成制造vertical

stroke

垂直行程system

variable

系統(tǒng)變量accurate

die

casting

精密壓鑄air

bend

die

懸空彎曲模具blank

through

dies

漏件式下了模calendering

壓延成形center

gated

mold

中心澆口式模具cold

chamber

die

casting

冷室壓鑄compacting

molding

粉末壓出成形double

stack

mold

雙層模具duplicated

cavity

plate

復板模encapsulation

molding

注入成形expander

die

擴徑模family

mold

成套制品模具fantail

die

扇尾形模具fantail

die

魚尾形模具f;ash

mold

溢料式模具flash

mold

溢料式模具flange

bending

die

彎緣模具flang

trim

die

整緣磨具flash

trimming

die

整緣磨具flat

edge

teim

die

水平整緣磨具foam

frming

發(fā)泡成形gang

die

成排模具gravity

casting

重力鑄造sand

mold

casting

砂模鑄造sectional

die

對合模具shaper

定型模具singe

cavity

mold

單腔模具squeeze

casting

die

高壓鑄造squeezing

casting

die

擠壓模swaging

擠鍛tandem

die

串列模具shree

plates

mold

三板式模具transfer

molding

傳送成形universal

mold

通用模具warn

foring

溫鍛air

vent

valve

通氣閥anchir

pin

錨梢angular

cams

角凸輪angular

pin

交梢（傾斜梢）baffle

調節(jié)阻板baffle

plate

折流檔板ball

button

球塞套ball

plunger

定位球塞binder

plate

壓板ball

silder

球塞滑塊binder

plate

壓板blank

holder

防皺壓板blanking

punch

下料沖頭bottom

board

澆注底板bottom

plate

下固定板bracket

托架casting

ladle

澆注包casting

lug

鑄耳cavity

模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity

adaptor

plate

固定側安裝板cavityplate

模仁板cavity

retainer

plate

模穴托板clamping

block

鎖定塊cooling

manifold

冷卻歧管core

adaptor

plate

可動側安裝板core

plate

心型板core

push

back

spring

心型回位彈簧diaphragm

gate

盤形澆口die

approach

模頭料道die

clamper

夾模器die

fastener

模具固定用零件die

plate

沖模板direct

gate

直接澆口draft

拔模錐度draw

bead

張力調整桿drive

bearing

傳動軸承ejector

pad

頂出墊ejector

plate

頂出板ejector

valve

頂出閥calendaring

molding

壓延成形powder

metal

forging

粉末鍛造rotary

forging

回轉鍛造rotational

molding

離心成形shell

casting

殼模鑄造foam

forming

發(fā)泡成形hot

chamber

die

casting

熱室壓鑄warm

forging

溫鍛investment

casting

精密鑄造matched

die

method

對模成形法laminating

method

被覆淋膜成形low

pressure

casting

低壓鑄造lost

wax

casting

脫臘鑄造matched

mould

thermal

forming

對模熱成形模landed

plunger

mold

有肩柱塞式模具landed

positive

mold

有肩全壓式模具loading

shoe

mold

料套式模具center-gated

mold

中心澆口式模具loose

detail

mold

活零件模具manifold

die

分歧管模具modular

mold

組合式模具multi-cavity

mold

多模穴模具multi-gate

mold

復式澆口模具palletizing

die

疊層模plaster

mold

石膏模fishtail

die

魚尾形模具protable

mold

手提式模具lancing

die

切口模raising(embossing)

壓花起伏成形re-entrant

mold

倒角式模具single

cavity

mold

單腔模具three

plates

mold

三片式模具air

vent

vale

通氣閥anchor

pin

錨梢ball

slider

球塞滑塊cooling

spiral

螺旋冷卻栓ejection

pad

頂出襯墊ejector

leader

busher

頂出導梢襯套film

gate

薄膜形澆口finish

machined

plate

角形模板finish

machined

round

plate

圓形模板fixed

bolster

plate

固定側模板flanged

pin

帶凸緣銷flash

gate

毛邊形澆口flask

上箱floating

punch

浮動沖頭gate

land

澆口面guide

plate

導板guide

rail

導軌head

punch

頂鐓沖頭headless

punch

直柄沖頭heavily

tapered

solid

整體模蕊盒impact

damper

緩沖器injection

ram

壓射柱塞inlay

busher

嵌入襯套knockout

bar

脫模杵land

合模平坦面land

area

合模面locating

center

punch

定位中心沖頭locating

pilot

pin

定位導梢locking

plate

定位板making

die

打印沖子manifold

block

歧管檔塊master

plate

靠模樣板match

plate

分型板mold

base

塑膠模座mold

clamp

鑄模緊固夾mold

platen

模用板moving

bolster

plate

可動側模板one

piece

casting

整體鑄件parallel

block

平行墊塊paring

line

分模線parting

lock

set

合模定位器pass

guide

穴型導板peened

head

punch

鑲入式?jīng)_頭pin

gate

針尖澆口plate

襯板rack

機架rapping

rod

起模桿retainer

pin

嵌件梢retainer

plate

托料板slag

riser

冒渣口spacer

block

間隔塊spacer

ring

間隔環(huán)square

key

方鍵square

nut

方螺帽square

thread

方螺紋stop

collar

限位套straight

pin

圓柱銷stripper

plate

剝料板submarine

gate

潛入式澆口support

pillar

支撐支柱/頂出支柱supporting

plate

扥板tab

gate

輔助澆口taper

key

推拔鍵taper

pin

拔錐梢/錐形梢three

start

screw

三條螺紋tie

bar

拉杵tunnel

gate

隧道形澆口wortle

plate

拉絲模板3D

coordinate

measurement

三次元量床boring

machine

搪孔機cnc

milling

machine

CNC銑床contouring

machine

輪廓鋸床copy

grinding

machine

仿形磨床copy

lathe

仿形車床copy

milling

machine

仿形銑床copy

shaping

machine

仿形铇床cylindrical

grinding

machine

外圓磨床die

spotting

machine

合模機drilling

machine

鉆孔機engraving

machine

雕刻機engraving

E.D.M.

雕模放置加工機form

grinding

machine

成形磨床graphite

machine

石墨加工機horizontal

boring

machine

臥式搪孔機horizontal

machine

center

臥式加工制造中心internal

cylindrical

machine

內圓磨床lap

machine

研磨機machine

center

加工制造中心NC

drilling

machine

NC鉆床NC

grinding

machine

NC磨床NC

lathe

NC車床NC

programming

system

NC程式制作系統(tǒng)planer

龍門铇床profile

grinding

machine

投影磨床radial

drilling

machine

旋臂鉆床surface

grinder

平面磨床try

machine

試模機turret

lathe

轉塔車床universal

tool

grinding

machine

萬能工具磨床vertical

machine

center

立式加工制造中心autocollimator

自動準直機bench

comparator

比長儀block

gauge

塊規(guī)calibration

校準caliper

gauge

卡規(guī)check

gauge

校對規(guī)clearance

gauge

間隙規(guī)comparator

比測儀cylinder

square

圓筒直尺depth

gauge

測深規(guī)dial

indicator

針盤指示表dial

snap

gauge

卡規(guī)digital

micrometer

數(shù)位式測微計feeler

gauge

測隙規(guī)gauge

plate

量規(guī)定位板height

gauge

測高規(guī)inside

calipers

內卡鉗limit

gauge

限規(guī)morse

taper

gauge

莫氏錐度量規(guī)optical

flat

光學平晶optical

parallel

光學平行passimeter

內徑儀position

scale

位置刻度protractor

分角器radius

半徑ring

gauge

環(huán)規(guī)sine

bar

正弦量規(guī)snap

gauge

卡模square

master

直角尺telescopic

gauge

伸縮性量規(guī)working

gauge

工作量規(guī)aluminium

alloy

鋁合金鋼bearing

alloy

軸承合金clad

sheet

被覆板ferrostatic

pressure

鋼鐵水靜壓力galvanized

steel

sheet

鍍鋅鐵板hard

alloy

steel

超硬合金鋼low

alloy

tool

steel

特殊工具鋼low

manganese

casting

steel

低錳鑄鋼marging

steel

馬式體高強度熱處理鋼martrix

alloy

馬特里斯合金meehanite

cast

iron

米漢納鑄鋼meehanite

metal

米漢納鐵merchant

iron

市售鋼材prehardened

steel

頂硬鋼stainless

steel

不銹鋼tin

plated

steel

sheet

鍍錫鐵板vinyl

tapped

steel

sheet

塑膠覆面鋼板age

hardening

時效硬化ageing

老化處理air

hardening

氣體硬化air

patenting

空氣韌化annealing

退火anode

effect

陽級效應anodizing

陽級氧化處理atomloy

treatment

阿托木洛伊表面austempering

奧氏體等溫淬火austenite

奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite

貝氏體banded

structure

條紋狀組織barrel

plating

滾鍍barrel

tumbling

滾筒打光blackening

染黑法box

annealing

箱型退火box

carburizing

封箱滲碳bright

electroplating

輝面電鍍bright

heat

treatment

光輝熱處理bypass

heat

treatment

旁路熱處理carbide

炭化物carburized

case

depth

浸碳硬化深層carburizing

滲碳chemical

plating

化學電鍍chemical

vapor

deposition

化學蒸鍍coarsening

結晶粒粗大化coating

涂布被覆controlled

atmosphere

大氣熱處理creeping

discharge

蠕緩放電decarburization

脫碳處理decarburizing

脫碳退火depth

of

hardening

硬化深層diffusion

annealing

擴散退火electrolytic

hardening

電解淬火first

stage

annealing

第一段退火flame

hardening

火焰硬化flame

treatment

火焰處理full

annealing

完全退火gaseous

cyaniding

氣體氧化法globular

cementite

球狀炭化鐵grain

size

結晶粒度granolite

treatment

磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing

石墨退火hardening

硬化heat

treatment

熱處理hot

bath

quenching

熱浴淬火induction

hardening

高周波硬化ion

carbonitriding

離子滲碳氮化ion

carburizing

離子滲碳處理ion

plating

離子電鍍low

temperature

annealing

低溫退火malleablizing

可鍛化退火martempering

麻回火處理martensite

馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon

金屬噴鍍法metallizing

真空涂膜nitrocarburizing

軟氮化normalizing

正?；痮verageing

過老化overheating

過熱pearlite

針尖組織phosphating

磷酸鹽皮膜處理physical

vapor

deposition

物理蒸鍍plasma

nitriding

離子氮化pre-annealing

預備退火precipitation

析出precipitation

hardening

析出硬化process

annealing

制程退火quench

ageing

淬火老化quench

hardening

淬火quenching

crack

淬火裂痕recrystallization

再結晶residual

stress

殘留應力retained

austenite

殘留奧salt

bath

quenching

鹽浴淬火sand

blast

噴砂處理seasoning

時效處理second

stage

annealing

第二段退火secular

distortion

經(jīng)年變形segregation

偏析selective

hardening

部分淬火shot

blast

噴丸處理single

stage

nitriding

等溫滲氮soaking

均熱處理solution

treatment

固溶化熱處理stabilizing

treatment

安定化處理straightening

annealing

矯直退火strain

ageing

應變老化stress

relieving

annealing

應力消除退火subzero

treatment

生冷處理surface

hardening

表面硬化處理tempering

crack

回火裂痕thermal

refining

調質處理thermoechanical

treatment

加工熱處理transformation

變態(tài)under

annealing

不完全退火vacuum

carbonitriding

真空滲碳氮化vacuum

carburizing

真空滲碳處理vacuum

hardening

真空淬火vacuum

heat

treatment

真空熱處理vacuum

nitriding

真空氮化water

quenching

水淬火broing

machine

搪孔機CMC

milling

machine

CMC銑床wolfrtam

(W)

鎢vanadium

(V)

釩uranium

(U)

鈾titanium

(Ti)

鈦tkallium

(Ti)

鉈tantalum

(Ta)

鉭stannum

(Sn)

錫scandium

(Sc)

鈧samarium

(Sm)

釤driling

machine

鉆孔機graphite

mackine

石墨加工機praner

投影磨床radial

driling

machine

旋臂鉆床bench

comparatcr

比長儀feeler

guage

測隙規(guī)guage

plate

量規(guī)定位板height

guage

測高規(guī)morse

taper

guage

莫氏錐度量規(guī)nano

奈米(十億分之一)plug

guage

塞規(guī)thickness

gauge

厚薄(測隙)規(guī)low

alloy

tool

steel

特殊工具鋼maraging

steel

馬式體高強度熱處理鋼mateix

alloy

馬特里斯合金meehanite

mttal

米漢納鐵perhardened

steel

預硬鋼ageing

treatment

老化處理austepeering

奧氏體等溫淬火bright

heat

treatement

光輝熱處理bypass

heat

treament

旁路熱處理diffusion

annealing

擴散退火acetylene

乙炔ampere

電流安培angel

welding

角焊arc

電弧argon

arc

welding

氬弧焊接bare

electrode

光熔焊接camber

電弧彎曲cascade

階疊熔接法clad

weld

被覆熔接crator

焊疤excess

metal

多余金屬gas

shield

氣體遮蔽hand

face

shield

手握面罩hard

facing

硬表面堆焊laser

beam

welding

雷射光焊接metal

electrode

insert

gas

welding

MIG

熔接overlaying

堆焊propane

gas

cutting

丙烷氣切割seam

焊縫seaming

接合seam

welding

流縫熔接series

seam

welding

串聯(lián)縫熔接spark

火花stud

arc

welding

電弧焊接underlaying

下部焊層weld

flow

mark

焊接流痕weld

mark

焊接痕weld

penetration

熔接透入welding

bead

焊接泡welding

interval

焊接周期activator

活化劑adapter

ring

接模環(huán)bag

moulding

氣胎施壓成形bank

滯料breathing

排氣caulking

compound

填隙料color

masterbatch

色母料color

matching

調色colorant

著色劑daylight

開隙elastomer

彈性體extruded

bead

sealing

壓出粒涂層法floating

platen

活動模板foaming

agent

發(fā)泡劑granule

顆粒料hot

mark

熱斑hot

stamping

燙印kiss-roll

coater

滾壓涂布機kneader

混合機knife

coating

刮刀涂布levelling

agent

勻涂劑lubricant

潤滑劑mandrel

模心型master

batch

母料matrix

基料molecular

分子篩mould

clamping

force

鎖模力mould

release

agent

脫模劑over

packing

過充填oxidation

氧化parison

吹氣成形坯料pin

point

gate

針孔形澆口plasticizer

塑化劑plastomer

塑體plating

電鍍ram

沖柱ram

extruder

活塞式押出機reciprocating

screw

往復螺桿restricted

gate

限制形澆口sealer

封口機side

gate

側向澆口slip

agent

光滑劑snap

fit

滑入配合spanishing

凹痕印刷spray

up

噴附成形staple

fiber

短纖維strain

應變strand

絲束stress

cracking

應力龜裂take

out

device

取料裝置toggle

type

mould

clamping

system

肘桿式鎖模裝置torpedo

spreader

魚雷形分流板transparency

透明性under

coat

打底突層Steam

trace

加熱蒸汽管道branch

connection

分支接續(xù)fabrication

tolerance

制造容差threaded

pipe

螺紋管seal

welding

密封焊接flange

joint

凸緣接頭seal

fitting

密封接頭,

密封配件Screw

thread

lubricant

螺紋潤滑劑Seal

絕緣層lock

washer

鎖緊[止動,

防松]墊圈electrical

panel

配電板,配電盤zinc

plated

鍍鋅的National

Electrical

Code

全國電氣規(guī)程master

schedule

主要圖表,

綜合圖表,

設計任務書,

主要作業(yè)表flange

connection

凸緣聯(lián)接Hard

hat

安全帽packing

list

裝箱單crate

柳條箱purchased

material

list

原材料進貨單back-feed

反饋NPT

thread

美國標準錐管螺紋cable

gland

電纜襯墊terminal

block

線弧,

接頭排

接線盒,

接線板,

線夾insulated

sleeve

絕緣套管wire

terminal

電線接頭motor

lead

電動機引出線orifice

plate

擋板flange

gasket

法蘭墊片dimensional

inspection

尺寸檢驗ABS

resin

丙烯輕丁二烯苯乙烯樹脂arcylic

壓克力acetal

copolymer

共聚甲醛acetal

resin

聚甲醛樹脂acetone

resin

丙酮樹脂acrylic

fiber

丙乙輕纖維acrylic

resin

丙烯樹脂acrylonitrile-styrene

丙乙輕苯乙烯樹脂additional

polymer

加聚物adhesive

粘著劑adhesive

film

粘著薄膜alkyd

resin

醇酸樹脂allyl

resin

烯丙醇酯樹脂amino

resin

氨基樹脂butadiene

丁二烯butyl

acetate

醋酸丁酯carbon

fiber

碳纖維catalyst

催化劑cellulose

acetate

醋酸纖維素(CA)cellulose

acetate

butyrate

醋酸丁酸纖維素chlorinated

polyethylene

氯化聚乙烯chopped

strand

短玻璃絲束crystalline

polymer

結晶性聚合物cyclohexanone

環(huán)乙酮cyclohexanol

環(huán)乙酯dially

phthalate

苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl

fumarate

反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl

fumarate

反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering

plastics

工程塑膠ethyl

acetate

醋酸乙酯ethylene

vinylacetate

乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded

polystyrene

發(fā)泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation

原纖化filament

長纖維fluorocarbon

resin

氟碳樹脂graphite

fiber

石墨纖維high

impact

polystyrene

高沖擊聚苯乙烯(HIPS)high

impact

polystyene

高沖擊產(chǎn)聚苯乙烯melamine

resin

三聚氰胺酚醛樹脂mylar

聚乙烯對苯二酸oxirane

環(huán)氧乙烷plastic

塑料polyacetal

聚甲醛polyacetylene

聚乙炔polyacrylic

acid

聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol

多元醇polyamide

耐龍(PA)polybutyleneterphthalate

聚對苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate

聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate

聚乙醇對苯(PETP)polymetylmethacrylate

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum

of

thread

螺牙冠adjustable

spaneer

活動扳手angle

cutter

角銑刀approaching

face

漸近面arbor

心軸back

clearance

angle

背隙角back

rake

背斜角backing

視墊ball

end

mill

球端銑刀belt

sander

帶式打磨機bevel

angle

去角bevel

lead

倒角blade

刀刃blank

胚料bottoming

hand

tap

底螺絲攻brazed

tool

硬锝刀具centering

location

定心ceramic

tool

陶瓷刀具chamfer

倒角chamfered

corner

去角角隅chamfering

machine

倒角機chamfering

tool

去角刀具chaser

螺絲鈑刀chip

breaker

斷屑器clamp

face

夾持面clearance

angle

隙角cold

circular

saw

常溫圓規(guī)compass

兩角規(guī)concave

angle

凹角concave

cutter

凹面銑刀corner

radius

角隅半徑cotter

diameter

梢徑crack

破裂crater

刀痕磨耗crest

radius

牙頂圓角半徑cutting

edge

angle

切深角cutting

edge

inclination

切刃斜角cylinder

key

broach

鍵孔拉刀drawing

thread

退刀螺蚊end

cutting

angle

副切深角end

gash

刀端深口face

斜面face

milling

cutter

面銑刀flaking

破損flank

隙面（刀腹）flank

wear

隙面磨耗fluted

land

槽背gear

hob

滾齒hatching

部面線helix

angle

螺旋角hexagon

headed

bolt

六角頭螺栓hexagon

nut

六角螺帽hook

angle

勾角included

angle

刀刃角index

head

分度頭jack

千斤頂lapping

研磨lead

導程machinability

被切削性major

cutting

edge

主切刃major

flank

主隙面margin

刀緣metal

saw

金工鋸metal

slitting

saw

鋸割銑刀minor

flank

副隙面no

relief

thread

無隙螺紋normal

clearance

angle

法隙角normal

rake

法斜角normal

wedge

angle

法刀口角nose

angle

刀角nut

tap

螺帽螺絲攻orthogonal

clearance

angle

垂直隙角orthogonal

rake

正斜角orthogonal

wedge

angle

垂直刀口角pearn

tap

特殊螺絲攻plain

milling

cutter

平銑刀plain

tapered

bore

普通推拔孔plug

hand

tap

塞螺絲攻polot

tap

導桿螺絲攻pull

head

拉頭pulley

tap

帶輪螺絲攻radial

徑向斜面radial

thread

relief

徑向螺牙隙radius

end

mill

圓角端銑刀radius

of

circle

圓角rake

angle

斜角ratchet

broach

刺輪拉刀retrieving

head

支持頭rifle

broach

來福線拉刀sand

paper

砂紙scraper

刮刀segment

angle

弧角serration

broach

細齒拉刀shank

刀柄side

clearance

angle

側隙角side

rake

側斜角slab

milling

cutter

平板銑刀spade

drills

鏟鉆spanner

扳手spline

broach

方栓槽拉刀square

直角尺square

end

mill

方形端銑刀square

sleeker

方形鏝刀square

trowel

直角度straight

bore

直孔straight

flute

直尺槽straight

shank

drills

直柄鉆頭subland

drills

多槽鉆頭super

crest

tap

高頂螺絲攻tap

螺絲攻taper

hand

tap

斜螺絲攻taper

shank

推拔柄taper

tap

推拔螺絲攻tapping

torque

攻螺絲扭力target

drills

留心鉆thread

螺紋thread

milling

cutter

螺紋銑刀threads

per

inch

牙數(shù)throw

away

tip

折疊式刀片throw

away

tool

折疊式刀具tool

angles

刀具角tool

for

lathe

車刀tool

point

angle

刀刃角tool

reference

plane

基準面tosecan

畫線盤waffle

die

flattening

壓文效平working

angles

切削刀barrelling

滾光加工blanking

下料加工cam

die

bending

凸輪彎曲加工double

shearing

疊板裁斷drawing

引申加工drawing

with

ironing

抽引光滑加工fine

blanking

精密下料加工finish

blacking

光制下料加工flabging

凸緣加工impact

extrusion

沖擊擠壓加工lock

seaming

固定接合marking

刻印加工parting

分段加工progressive

blanking

連續(xù)下料加工progressive

drawing

連續(xù)引申加工reaming

鉸孔加工scrapless

machining

無廢料加工shaving

缺口修整加工shearing

切斷加工staking

鉚固stamping

鍛壓加工accumulator

蓄壓器actuator

驅動器adapter

接頭back

shaft

支撐軸blank

determination

胚料展開board

drop

hanmmer

板落錘brake

煞車camlachie

cramp

鑄包casting

on

flat

水平鑄造chamotte

sand

燒磨砂charging

hopper

加料漏斗clutch

brake

離合制動器coil

car

帶卷升降運輸機coil

cradle

卷材進料裝置coil

reel

stand

鋼材卷料架cradle

送料架crank

曲柄軸crankless

無曲柄式cross

crank

橫向曲軸dial

feed

分度送料die

assembly

合模double

crank

press

雙曲柄軸沖床film

play

液面花紋fine

blanking

press

精密下料沖床formboard

進?？诩躥rame

床身機架機械專業(yè)英語詞匯(一)

金屬切削

metal

cutting

機床

machine

tool

金屬工藝學

technology

of

metals

刀具

cutter

摩擦

friction

聯(lián)結

link

傳動

drive/transmission

軸

shaft

彈性

elasticity

頻率特性

frequency

characteristic

誤差

error

響應

response

定位

allocation

機床夾具

jig

動力學

dynamic

運動學

kinematic

靜力學

static

分析力學

analyse

mechanics

拉伸

pulling

壓縮

hitting

剪切

shear

扭轉

twist

彎曲應力

bending

stress

強度

intensity

三相交流電

three-phase

AC

磁路

magnetic

circles

變壓器

transformer

異步電動機

asynchronous

motor

幾何形狀

geometrical

精度

precision

正弦形的

sinusoid

交流電路

AC

circuit

機械加工余量

machining

allowance

變形力

deforming

force

變形

deformation

應力

stress

硬度

rigidity

熱處理

heat

treatment

退火

anneal

正火

normalizing

脫碳

decarburization

滲碳

carburization

電路

circuit

半導體元件

semiconductor

element

反饋

feedback

發(fā)生器

generator

直流電源

DC

electrical

source

門電路

gate

circuit

邏輯代數(shù)

logic

algebra

外圓磨削

external

grinding

內圓磨削

internal

grinding

平面磨削

plane

grinding

變速箱

gearbox

離合器

clutch

絞孔

fraising

絞刀

reamer

螺紋加工

thread

processing

螺釘

screw

銑削

mill

銑刀

milling

cutter

功率

power

工件

workpiece

齒輪加工

gear

mechining

齒輪

gear

主運動

main

movement

主運動方向

direction

of

main

movement

進給方向

direction

of

feed

進給運動

feed

movement

合成進給運動

resultant

movement

of

feed

合成切削運動

resultant

movement

of

cutting

合成切削運動方向

direction

of

resultant

movement

of

cutting

切削深度

cutting

depth

前刀面

rake

face

刀尖

nose

of

tool

前角

rake

angle

后角

clearance

angle

龍門刨削

planing

主軸

spindle

主軸箱

headstock

卡盤

chuck

加工中心

machining

center

車刀

lathe

tool

車床

lathe

鉆削

鏜削

bore

車削

turning

磨床

grinder

基準

benchmark

鉗工

locksmith

鍛

forge

壓模

stamping

焊

weld

拉床

broaching

machine

拉孔

broaching

裝配

assembling

鑄造

found

流體動力學

fluid

dynamics

流體力學

fluid

mechanics

加工

machining

液壓

hydraulic

pressure

切線

tangent

機電一體化

mechanotronics

mechanical-electrical

integration

氣壓

air

pressure

pneumatic

pressure

穩(wěn)定性

stability

介質

medium

液壓驅動泵

fluid

clutch

液壓泵

hydraulic

pump

閥門

valve

失效

invalidation

強度

intensity

載荷

load

應力

stress

安全系數(shù)

safty

factor

可靠性

reliability

螺紋

thread

螺旋

helix

鍵

spline

銷

pin

滾動軸承

rolling

bearing

滑動軸承

sliding

bearing

彈簧

spring

制動器

arrester

brake

十字結聯(lián)軸節(jié)

crosshead

聯(lián)軸器

coupling

鏈

chain機械專業(yè)英語詞匯(二)

皮帶

strap

精加工

finish

machining

粗加工

rough

machining

變速箱體

gearbox

casing

腐蝕

rust

氧化

oxidation

磨損

wear

耐用度

durability

隨機信號

random

signal

離散信號

discrete

signal

超聲傳感器

ultrasonic

sensor

集成電路

integrate

circuit

擋板

orifice

plate

殘余應力

residual

stress

套筒

sleeve

扭力

torsion

冷加工

cold

machining

電動機

electromotor

汽缸

cylinder

過盈配合

interference

fit

熱加工

hotwork

攝像頭

CCD

camera

倒角

rounding

chamfer

優(yōu)化設計

optimal

design

工業(yè)造型設計

industrial

moulding

design

有限元

finite

element

滾齒

hobbing

插齒

gear

shaping

伺服電機

actuating

motor

銑床

milling

machine

鉆床

drill

machine

鏜床

boring

machine

步進電機

stepper

motor

絲杠

screw

rod

導軌

lead

rail

組件

subassembly

可編程序邏輯控制器

Programmable

Logic

Controller

PLC

電火花加工

electric

spark

machining

電火花線切割加工

electrical

discharge

wire

-

cutting

相圖

phase

diagram

熱處理

heat

treatment

固態(tài)相變

solid

state

phase

changes

有色金屬

nonferrous

metal

陶瓷

ceramics

合成纖維

synthetic

fibre

電化學腐蝕

electrochemical

corrosion

車架

automotive

chassis

懸架

suspension

轉向器

redirector

變速器

speed

changer

板料沖壓

sheet

metal

parts

孔加工

spot

facing

machining

車間

workshop

工程技術人員

engineer

氣動夾緊

pneuma

lock

數(shù)學模型

mathematical

model

畫法幾何

descriptive

geometry

機械制圖

Mechanical

drawing

投影

projection

視圖

view

剖視圖

profile

chart

標準件

standard

component

零件圖

part

drawing

裝配圖

assembly

drawing

尺寸標注

size

marking

技術要求

technical

requirements

剛度

rigidity

內力

internal

force

位移

displacement

截面

section

疲勞極限

fatigue

limit

斷裂

fracture

塑性變形

plastic

distortion

脆性材料

brittleness

material

剛度準則

rigidity

criterion

墊圈

washer

墊片

spacer

直齒圓柱齒輪

straight

toothed

spur

gear

斜齒圓柱齒輪

helical-spur

gear

直齒錐齒輪

straight

bevel

gear

運動簡圖

kinematic

sketch

齒輪齒條

pinion

and

rack

蝸桿蝸輪

worm

and

worm

gear

虛約束

passive

constraint

曲柄

crank

搖桿

racker

凸輪

cams

共軛曲線

conjugate

curve

范成法

generation

method

定義域

definitional

domain

值域

range

導數(shù)\\微分

d