各國餐桌禮儀詳解 英文版

DIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIES2021/5/91Wewilldefine7differentcountries’stablemannersTheyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsomeTablemannerstablemannersmeansyourpolitenessandbehaviorwhenyouhavedinnerwithothers.TableManners2021/5/92RussianTablemanners2021/5/93InRussia,itisconsideredpolitetorestyourwristsontheedgeofthetable--notonyourlap.Also,keepyourforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourright.

Russiantablemanners...Russianisenthusiastic,whentheownerhandsyouaglassofvodka,ucannotrefuseitoutofpoliteness,menhavetodrinkoff,andit'sunnecessaryforwomen.ifurefuseit,theownermayfeeludon'ttakehimasafriend.andWhenuproposeatoast,ureyesshouldlookintoeachother.kvassisadrinkforchildren.thiskindofdrinkisalsoinHarbin.Ifurbreadleft,itwillberegardedasamatterfordismayandwasting.Also,thesauceandgravyinfoodshouldbefinishedoff.2021/5/94BeatifulRussia2021/5/95TableMannersinEngland2021/5/96WhenyouareeatinginBritain...2021/5/97

TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogoodtablemanners.

First,weshouldlearnhowtouseaforkandknife.2021/5/98Howtoholdaforkandaknife

Theforkisheldinthelefthandandtheknifeontheright.Ifyouhaveaknifeinonehand,itiswrongtohaveaforkintheotherwiththeprongspointedup.Whenpeoplefinisheating,placeyourknifeandforktogether.2021/5/99HowtoeatdessertsToeatdessert,breakthedessertwiththespoon,onebiteatatime.Pushthefoodwiththeforkintothespoon.Eatfromthespoon.(Forkinlefthand;spooninright.)

2021/5/910Englishstyletablemanners...IntheEnglish,theplattersandbowlsoffoodareplacedinfrontofthetable“host”,alongwithastackofdinnerplates.Thehostcarvesandservesthemeatandsidedishes,andpassesthefilledplatesaroundthetabletothehostessandtheguests.Sometimesthehostessassistswiththeserving.Condiments,rolls,relishes,etc.areusuallyfoundelsewhereonthetableandpassedaroundfamilystyle.HostessHostservesfromhereStackofPlatesMaincourseVegetabledishRollsRelishesCorrectly,nopersonwouldstarteatinguntileveryonehasreceivedtheirplate.Thehostserveshimselflast.2021/5/911TablemannersFrench2021/5/912

whentheMeat(suchassteak)shouldstartcuttingcorners,finishedafurthercutoffapiece.Donoteatorencounteredsomeofthesidedishes,itjustmovedtothesidedish.2021/5/913Aquickglanceatthetablesetting2021/5/914OK,herearesomemoretipstokeepinmind

ifthereissomethingtospitouthismouth,lipsDidaoshouldtakeaforkoryourfingersout,andthenmovedtotheedgeoftheplate.Thewholeprocessshouldnotbecitedasmuchaspossibletopayattentiontootherpeople,afterthemealcanbenaturally.tocleanhandsaftereatingMozuiavoidrubbingvigorouslywithnapkins,napkinwithattentiontothedeportmentoftheicebergandIndiatogentlyonthelipsorfingerscanbegreasy.eachfinishedDiecai,suchasknifeandforktoreleasefoursides,ortofightcross-leavearound,veryugly.Therightwayistodischargetheplateandknifeandfork,theforkupteeth.2021/5/915Australia

Tablemanners

2021/5/9162021/5/917

用餐禮儀Diningetiquette2021/5/918TheseatGeneralhost

sitsatthenearestpositionfromthekitchen,therestofthepeopleisthehostassignedseat.Sometimesthehostsaid"Sitwhereyoulike."thisisallowedtosit.Ifyouareaman,inthefalltositthefronttoseeyourrighthand,whetheralreadysatdown,ifshe'snotintoasittingchair,youshouldhelpher.2021/5/919Theconversation

Don’tbeinvolvedinpersonal.Aboutpolitical,religioustalkmustbecareful,otherwiseyoumightaccidentallyoffendothers.Thebestwayistowaitforotherstoopenthetopicandtalkaboutit.2021/5/920TobeaguestIfyougotosomeone'shouse,whenhebringsyoufood,saynoisnotpolite.Chinesepayattentiontodon’teatclean,whileinwesterncountriesintheopposite.Youshouldtrytoputtheplate,ifyouhavesome,willbeconsideredimpolite.2021/5/921Specialfoods

2021/5/922

TablemannersinChina2021/5/923InChina1.Ifyouaretheguest,waittobeseatedashierarchyisinvolved.(Theleftmeanssuperior.Theleftguestsitbesidethehostwasthemostrespectedguest.）2.Eatingusuallybeginsoncethehostoffersthefirstdrink.3.Letolderpeopleeatfirst,orifyouhearaneldersay"let'seat",youcanstarttoeat.4.Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinfrontofothers.2021/5/924Donotstickchopsticksverticallyintoyourfood,especiallynotintorice,asthiswillmakeChinesethinkoffunerals.PutupthebowlLay…on…InChina2021/5/925Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝湯和吃面條時(shí)發(fā)出聲音

＋Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺兒留在湯碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourmouthfull滿口食物時(shí)講話Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物時(shí)把嘴巴張開InChina

Don’tdothese2021/5/926InChina,aswithanyculture,therearerulesandcustomsthatsurroundwhatisappropriateandwhatisnotwhendining,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeone’shome.Learningtheappropriatewaytoactandwhattosaywillnotonlyhelpyoufeellikeanative,butwillalsomakethosearoundyoumorecomfortable,andabletofocusonyou,insteadofyourinterestingeatinghabits.Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregiven.Ifyouareofferedsomethingyouabsolutelycan'tstomach,finisheverythingelse,andleavetherestonyourplate.Leavingalittlefoodgenerallyindicatesthatyouarefull.Holdthechopsticksinyourrighthandbetweenthe

thumb

andindexfinger,andwheneatingrice,placethesmallbowlinyourlefthand,holdingitoffthetable.2021/5/927Japantablemanners2021/5/9282021/5/929Youshouldsay“Itadakimasi!(いただきます)”beforemeal，thatmeansyoulovethismeal；say“Go-chiso-samadeshita!(ごちそうさまでした)”aftermeal，thatmeansyourthankfulnesstothismeal.2021/5/930▲Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdish.2021/5/931▲Itispolitetomakenoisewhenyouhaveameal,especiallywhenyoueatnoodles.2021/5/932▲Takesushibyhandinsteadofchopsticks.Wheneatingsushi,dipinwithfishsauce.Use