中考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練課件專題7 主謂一致 (含答案)

2022年中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致04倒裝句01語法一致原則02意義一致原則03就近一致原則05針對(duì)及拓展訓(xùn)練目錄CONTENTS語法一致原則（1）主語謂語例句單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞單數(shù)Mycousinwantstobeacook.[人教八（上)Unit6P43]語法一致原則（2）主語謂語例句動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句單數(shù)Watchingsitcomsisagreatwaytorelax![人教八(上)Unit5P99]語法一致原則（3）主語謂語例句thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)Thenumberofthewhalesissmallerandsmaller.語法一致原則（4）主語謂語例句單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞單數(shù)Mycousinwantstobeacook.[人教八（上)Unit6P43]語法一致原則（5）主語謂語例句oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)Oneofthefirsttasksistosetuyoursleepenvironment.語法一致原則（6）主語謂語例句both..and...連接兩個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)BothNancyandJohnareGrade8students.語法一致原則（7）主語謂語例句主語后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,aswellas等詞或結(jié)構(gòu)取決于主語的“數(shù)”EveryoneexceptJimandTimgetsanewbook.語法一致原則（8）主語謂語例句由“alotof,lots

of,plentyof+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語取決于短語后名詞的數(shù)量Therearealotofparksinhiscity.[外研八(上)Module9P77]示例講解（1）1.

NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hasvisited【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，since在這里意為“自從……”，其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞是隨著后面的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化，Lucy是單數(shù)，謂語是單數(shù)。意義一致原則意義一致就是概念一致，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語所表達(dá)的概念一致。主語謂語例句集體名詞(如:familyclass/team/group等)取決于主語的意義Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.集合名詞(如:people/police等)復(fù)數(shù)Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.the+姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家人或夫婦;the+形容詞，表示一類人復(fù)數(shù)TheSmithsarecomingtodinner.表示重量、度量、時(shí)間、長度、價(jià)格、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等詞或短語單數(shù)Twomonthsisalongholidayforstudents.就近一致原則就近一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近它的詞在“人稱、數(shù)"上保持一致，又叫鄰近原則。(1)由either...or...niter..nor...notonly...but(also)...，not..but..或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和離它較近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。(2)therebe...和herebe..這兩個(gè)句式中的be動(dòng)詞常與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。示例講解（2）2.

---Willyougothemoviestomorrow?---Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.neitherdoIB.neitherwon’t

IC.neitherwillI【答案】C【解析】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用將來時(shí)，表示“我也不去”用“neitherwillI”。示例講解（3）3.Thenumberoftheelderly______increasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofChinaeconomy,they______bettercareofinthefuture.A.is;willtake

B.are;aretakenC.is;willbetaken

D.are;willtake【答案】C【解析】Thenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthefuture可知，第二空用一般將來時(shí)，且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。倒裝句需要知道1.So（也）＋be/助動(dòng)詞＋主語……（當(dāng)so為“確實(shí)如此時(shí)不能倒裝）2.Neither/Norbe/助動(dòng)詞＋主語……（同樣也不）3.here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then在句子開頭，如果主語是名詞，用完全倒裝，如果是代詞，不用倒裝。(Outrushedtheboys.Herehecomes.)針對(duì)及拓展訓(xùn)練（1）()1.Anumberof______visitorstalkingaboutthebeautifulscenery.Letmecount.Thenumberofthevisitors______about100.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is()2Twomillion______alargenumber.Youcanmakeit______.A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;small()3.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,______ofus______football.A.twothird;likesB.twothree;likeC.twothirds;likesD.twothirds;like()4.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrother______tooshytotalkwithstrangers.A.isB.areC.be()5.Morethanoneboy______toplaybadmintonwithgirlsinourclass.A.chooseB.ischoosingC.arechoosingD.chooses()6.---ThemoviestarZhaoYazhi,looksveryyoung.---______.Ireallycan'ttell______.A.Sodoesshe;howoldissheB.Soshedoes;howoldsheisC.Soshedoes;howoldisshe()7.Neithermyparentsnormybestfriend______metoplaycomputergames______.A.allow;toomuchB.allowsmuchtooC.allows;toomuch()8.---Lunarunsslowly.---______.A.SosheisB.NeitherwillIC.SodoesNickD.NeithercanTom()9---______thereanythingnewintoday'sQianghongMorningDaily?---No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.

A.Is:isB.Are:areC.Is:areD.Are;is

()10.---DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?

---Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents______hisfans.

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

答案和解析（1）【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B【解析】1.B.anumberof表示“大量的;許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.B.表示數(shù)量的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);根據(jù)第一句中l(wèi)arge可知,第二空填形容詞比較級(jí),與前面進(jìn)行比較。3.D.第一空填分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空前的是復(fù)數(shù),詞語動(dòng)詞用原形。4.A.notonly.butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該和它臨近的主語一致。本題中yourbrother是單數(shù),故空處用is。5.D.根據(jù)語境可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。morethanone表示“不止個(gè)”,后接單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.B.“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同前面說的情況;第二空處為賓語從句,用陳述語序。7.C.neither...nor..連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,故排除A;第二個(gè)空修飾短語playcomputergames,表示“太多”,故用toomuch。8.C.句意:露娜跑得慢。尼克也是這樣。“so/neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十主語”,表示前面的情況也適用于后者;“so/neither+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同前面所說的情況。結(jié)合句意可知選C。9.C.問句中不定代詞anything作句子的主語,therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;答語中的someinspiringstories作句子的主語,therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.B.問句“Doyouenjoy..?”提示答語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)notonly...butalso..連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)“就近原則”,根據(jù)butalso后的主語確定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。主語myparents提示用are。

針對(duì)及拓展訓(xùn)練（2）()1.Jimcanswim,______.A.neithercanIB.soIcanC.socanI()2.---I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework______.---Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.todo:sodoIB.todo;norwillIC.doing:sowillID.do;neitheramI()3.Onlyyesterday______findoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid()4.---Where'syourbrother?---Oh,he______thelibraryand______.A.hasbeento;soLucyisB.hasgoneto;soLucyhasC.hasgoneto;sohasLucyD.hasbeenin;sohasLucy()5.It'sverycoldinShenyanginwinter.______here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit()6.---Idon''tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.--______.A.EitherdoB.NeitherIdoC.EitherdoID.NeitherdoI()7.---“I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.“

---“______”

A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.

()8.--