(全)2023中考英語(yǔ)選詞（短語(yǔ)）填空（有答案詳解）

中考英語(yǔ)選詞（短語(yǔ)）填空（有答案詳解）What；wrong；at；shine；air；too；without；fly；away；inIf?you?are?asked?the?question?"What?colour?is?the?sky?"?I?believe?you?will?answer?blue.?But?I?am?afraid?you?are__1__.?The?sky?has?no?color.?When?we?see?blue,?we?are?looking?___2__?the?blue?sunlight.?The?sunlight?___3__on?the?little?bits?of?dust(灰塵)?in?the?air.Is?the?sky?full?of?___4__??I?am?sure?that?you?are?asked?this?question,?___5___.?We?know?that?there?is?air?all?around?the?world.?We?could?not?live__6___?air.?Planes?could?not?__7___?if?there?is?not?any?air.?If?we?go?far?enough?__8___?from?the?earth,?then?we?will?find?there?is?no?air.?Perhaps?we?can?answer?some?of?our?questions?now.___9___?is?the?sky??The?sky?is?space.?It?is?all?around?the?world.?There?is?nothing?but?the?sun,?the?moon?and?the?stars?__10___space.語(yǔ)篇分析本文介紹了天空有什么，天空是沒有顏色的，也沒有空氣。解析1.句意：但是恐怕你錯(cuò)了。are是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，根據(jù)you?will?answer?blue?和Thesky?has?no?color，可知此處是錯(cuò)誤的，故填wrong。2.句意：當(dāng)我們看到藍(lán)色時(shí)，我們看的是藍(lán)色的陽(yáng)光。lookat，固定搭配，看……，故填at。3.句意：陽(yáng)光照在空氣中的塵埃上。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是sunlight，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，陽(yáng)光的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是照射，故填shines。4.句意：天空充滿了空氣嗎？of?后是名詞，根據(jù)there?is?not?any?air?，可知是空氣，故填air。5.句意：我相信你也會(huì)被問到這個(gè)問題。位于肯定句句尾，故用too，也，故填too。6.句意：沒有空氣我們不能活。air是名詞，其前是介詞，根據(jù)We?could?not?live，可知是沒有空氣，故填without。7.句意：如果沒有空氣，飛機(jī)就不能飛行。根據(jù)if?there?is?not?any?air，可知飛機(jī)無法起飛，could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填fly。8.句意：如果我們離地球足夠遠(yuǎn)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有空氣。far?away?from，固定搭配，遠(yuǎn)離，故填away。9.句意：天空是什么？根據(jù)回答The?sky?is?space，可知此處提問物，故用what構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，故填what。10.句意：在太空中除了太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星什么都沒有。in?space，固定搭配，在太空，故填in。(12)he,kill,scared,silly,lie,courage,hear,against,fight,strongOne?sunny?afternoon,?a?young?deer?and?an?old?deer?were?___1___?under?a?tree?in?the?forest.?Suddenly,?in?thedistance,?they?___2___?some?sounds?of?dogs’?barkingThe?old?deer?stood?up?quickly.?He?felt?nervous?and___3___.?He?said?to?the?young?deer,?“Be?quick!?It’s?timeto?find?a?place?to?hide?in.?The?barking?dogs?are?fierce?(兇猛的)?and?they?will?___4___?us.”The?young?deer?laughed?and?said,?“Why?should?we?hide?from?the?dogs??We?are?bigger?and?___5___?than?them.?We?can?toss?(扔)?aside?with?our?big?antlers?(角).?We?should?fight?with?them?bravely.”The?old?deer?admired?the?___6___?of?the?young?deer,?but?he?did?not?believe?the?young?deer.?“We’d?better?run?away?now,”?said?the?old?deer.The?young?deer?refused?to?run?away.?He?decided?to?fight?____7__?the?dogs.?As?the?dogs?ran?to?___8___,?he?put?down?his?antlers?and?wanted?to?toss?them?aside.?But?he?didn’t?win?the?___9___?because?there?were?too?many?dogs.?He?was?killed?by?the?dogs?in?the?end.The?young?deer?lost?his?life?because?he?didn’t?know?his?strength?and?weakness.?We?can?learn?a?lesson?form?the?story.?Don’t?be?like?the?_10____?young?deer?when?we?are?in?danger.?We?should?know?our?strength?and?weakness.語(yǔ)篇分析本文是一則寓言故事，講述的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗時(shí)采取不同應(yīng)對(duì)方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了，年幼的鹿拒絕逃跑，想用鹿角把狗甩在一邊，但是在和狗搏斗的時(shí)候被殺死了。我們可以從這個(gè)故事中吸取一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：當(dāng)我們面臨危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一樣。我們?cè)撝雷约旱膬?yōu)勢(shì)和弱點(diǎn)。解析1.?lying?根據(jù)第二段第一句“The?old?deer?stood?up?quickly.”可知，一開始兩只鹿正躺在樹下。空前有were，可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí):were+doing，故空處用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。2.?heard根據(jù)后面的sound可知句意為“他們聽到了狗叫的聲音”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填hear的過去式heard。3.?scaredand連接兩個(gè)并列成分，and前是nervous，后面應(yīng)該是和nervous意義相近的詞，故填scared。4.?kill?此處年老的鹿勸年幼的鹿一起躲開，“那些正在叫的狗很兇殘，他們會(huì)殺了我們的?！惫侍頺ill。5.?strongerand前用了bigger，后面的詞應(yīng)該和bigger意義相符，故填stronger。6.?courage?上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起來，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勇敢地和狗戰(zhàn)斗，年老的鹿欽佩年幼的鹿的勇氣。故填courage。7.?against