2021-2022學年河南省焦作市第六中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省焦作市第六中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當你到達目的地的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestination之前，應該用一般過去時，故C項正確。2.Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink

.A.twice

B.overC.aloud

D.otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：你說你是無辜的，但是我們也有充足的理由在其他方面作考慮。A.twice兩次，兩倍；B.over結(jié)束，越過；C.aloud大聲地；D.otherwise否則，另外。故選D。3.

itis,theboyneverseemstobeabletfinishitoff.A．Howeverinterestingabook

B．WhateverinterestingabookC．Howinterestingabook

D．Whataninterestingbook參考答案：A4.—English,asalivinglanguage,_____allthetime.—Right.Whoknowswhatitwillbelikeintheyearstocome?A．willchange

B．waschanging

C．ischanging

D．haschanged參考答案：C5.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選A項。6.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized參考答案：C7.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．when

D．that參考答案：D8.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one參考答案：D9.Thenewmachine,asisputinthereport,willworktwiceasfast,_______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so

B.even C.yet

D.thus參考答案：D解析：考查連詞和副詞。本句句意：這臺新機器，就如報告中所提到的，其工作效率將是以前的兩倍，因此，可以極大地縮短成本。后半句是-ing分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，thus為副詞，符合語境。而so雖然語意正確，但它是連詞，后面須跟帶句子，因此不正確。10.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D11._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C考查插入語的用法。句意：說實話，這房子不夠大，盡管你能俯瞰公園全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest說實話；D.Generallyspeaking一般來講。根據(jù)題干含義，應選C。12.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.that B.since C.when D.before參考答案：B13.---Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?---Yeah，busy

.I’llcallbacklater.A.checkingin

B.tocheckin

C.checkingout

D.tocheckout參考答案：A14.Everyonewhoourcountry’smilitarysecretstotheterroristswillsurelybepunishedandsentencedtojail.A.bringsforward B.givesaway C.leavesout D.passesdown參考答案：B句意:任何將我們國家的軍事機密泄露給恐怖分子的人,定將受到懲罰并被判處監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應選giveaway,表示"泄露"。15.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?--Sorry.What’sthat?I

aboutsomethingelse.A.think

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought參考答案：C16.—SusanspeaksChinesefluently． —Thatisbecauseshe____inChinaformorethan5years． A．hadlived

B．isliving

C．lived

D．willlive參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Haveyouconsideredyourcareerplan?WhynottryJob-Huntingonline?Andherearesometipsto

36

youronlinejobsearchmoresuccessful.These

37

comefromDarylHulme,vicepresidentofhumanresourcesforHotJ,and

38

communicationsexpertBarbaraNixon.

Startfast—

39

tojobpostingsinatimelymanner.Employersaremakingtheir

40

decisionsalotfasterthesedays.Usetheapplicationprocess,

41

theinterview,asyourfirststepinthedoor—andmakeitcount.

42

onlineinstructionsandemployerrequirementscarefully.Include43

onyourresume（簡歷）thatwillenhanceyourchancesofbeingidentifiedbyrecruiters(征募者)conducting

44

searches.Makesureyouspellthem

45;jobsearchprogramswon’tpickupmisspelledkeywords.

Demonstratethroughyourresumethatthereisacandidate-jobmatch.Clearlycommunicateyourskillsandqualifications

46

theyrelatetothejobprofile.Be

47

aboutyourcareerhistory.

Considerorganizationalculturefit.Ifyou

48

astructuredandpredictableenvironment,andthe

49

needssomeonewhocanoperatewithflexibilityandinanambiguous（不明確的）environment,the

50

mightnotbethere.

Demonstrateprofessionalism—err（犯錯）ontheformalside.

51

yourresume.Beabletoexpressyour

52

andachievements.Andapositiveimagecan

53

distinguishyou.

Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeafirstimpression.Avoidthedeadly

54

resumemistakes(height,weight,

55,gender,maritalstatus,numberofchildren,religion,ethnicorigin,dateofbirth,reasonsforleavingpreviouspositions,photos,andsalaryhistory).36.A.start

B.achieve

C.gain

D.make37.A.suggestionsB.comments

C.theories

D.remarks38.A.science

B.exchange

C.profession

D.career39.A.see

B.refer

C.respond

D.involve40.A.firing

B.working

C.hiring

D.interviewing41.A.aswellas

B.otherthan

C.togetherwith

D.asopposedto42.A.Remind

B.Follow

C.Recite

D.Master43.A.letters

B.minds

C.words

D.ideas44.A.online

B.market

C.fact

D.computer45.A.straight

B.quickly

C.cautiously

D.correctly46.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.though47.A.particular

B.concerned

C.specific

D.generous48.A.wish

B.prefer

C.seek

D.dream49.A.employer

B.expert

C.colleague

D.parent50.A.agreement

B.fit

C.relation

D.job51.A.Say

B.Recite

C.Perfect

D.Read52.A.strengths

B.favorite

C.shortcomings

D.power53.A.decline

B.contribute

C.develop

D.help54.A.score

B.dozen

C.hundred

D.many55.A.color1

B.food

C.interest

D.health參考答案：36-40DADCC

41-45DBCAD

46-50ACBAB

51-55CADBD三、閱讀理解18.MikeMileshadn'thadastablejobinyears.Hebouncedaroundfromonepositiontoanother,neversurewhenhislastdaywouldbe.Sometimes,helostapositionwithlessthanaday'snotice.Thiswasn'tduetoapoorworkethic—fromarrivingearlytostayinglate,Milessayshedideverythinghecouldtobuildagoodrelationshipwithemployers.ButbecauseMileshadacriminalrecord,hewasalwayscutloosewhenitcametimetoletstaffgo.Itwasn'tuntilOctober2015,nearlyadecadeafterhisreleasefromprison,thatacousintoldMilesaboutLancasterFoodCompany,alocalbusinessthatfocusesonhiringpeoplereleasedfromprison.Hopingthiswouldclearupwhatfeltlikeathickcloudofuncertaintyoverhisfuture,Milessubmittedanapplication.Hegotaninterview,andhethenbegananewjob.Miles'scenarioisrareinLancaster,wherethepovertyrateholdssteadyat30%.ThisfigureriledCharlieCrystle,Lancaster'sco-founderandCEO.CrystlewasraisedinLancasterbutleftin1986topurseacollegedegreeandlater,acareerintechnology.Heco-foundedfourtechcompanies,oneofwhichsoldformillionsofdollarsbackin2000.CrystleisskepticalthatmanyofLancaster'slow-incomeresidentscangetstartedthewayhedid.Hebelievesfoodproductionisakeywaytomeetformeroffenderswhomaylackacollegedegree.Lancasterproducesproductslikebread.Nowadaysthecompanyisrapidlyexpanding;however,atjust16full-timeemployees,includingadministrationandowners,itdoesn'tlowerthecity'spovertyrate.Crystlesayshewantstoinspireothercompaniestorethinktheircurrentpracticesandstartconversationsaroundminimumwageandemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone,includingex-offenders.DanJurman,whochairsthecity'sCommissiontoCombatPoverty,believesthatCrystle'sbusinessisagreatwaytomakethishappen."Noneofuscanhandletheseissuesalone,"hesaid.32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistoshow

.A.aman'sdifficultyinlivingastablelife B.anincreasinglycompetitiveworkplaceC.adecreaseinemploymentopportunities D.thereasonwhyLancasterFoodCompanywasfounded33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"riled"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Annoyed.

B.Discouraged.

C.Amused.

D.Embarrassed.34.WhatwordscanbestdescribeCharlieCrystleaccordingtothetext?A.Outgoing,kindandconsiderate.

B.Wealthybutalittlebitgreedy.C.Humorous,diligentandambitious.

D.Successfulandsociallyresponsible.35.InDanJurman'sopinion,whatisthebiggestachievementofLancasterFoodCompany?A.Itgreatlyincreasesemploymentopportunities. B.Itsuggestsanideaforfightingpoverty.C.Itprovidesawaytohandleex-offenders. D.Itcreatesastableenvironmentforpeople.參考答案：32～35DADB19.Forsomepeople,runningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!PloggingbeganinSwedenin2016.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrombecameconcernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytoworkandhebeganpickingupthetrash.Thatishowploggingwasborn!Plogging,bythatterm，mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington，D.C.Hewouldoftenpickuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heeventurneditintoagame;hewouldtrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Ploggingcanbuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity,anditcanalsobefun.WhenDanaAllengoesploggingaroundD.C.,sheinvitesherfriends,andtheymakeadayofit.AlthoughAllenenjoysplogging，shedoesn’tdoitallthetime.Whensheistrainingforaseriousmarathonrace，thetrashhastowait.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogging.Onefitnessapp，Lifesum，recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.Gettingreadytoplogissimilartogettingreadytojog.Ploggersdosomedeepkneebendsaswellassomebalancingexercisesandthentheyputonprotectivegloves.Thereareothersafetyrulesforplogging.Themainoneistoploginareaswheretherearenottoomanypeople.Stoppingquicklyinfrontofsomeone.topickupanemptybagofpotatochips,forexample,couldcauseacrash.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffHorowitzfromthetext?A.Hewasthefirstpersontoplog. B.Hehasbeenactuallyplogging.C.Heisinsupportofeco-travelling. D.Heisanexpertinpickinguptrash.9.WhatissospecialaboutDanaAllen’splogging?A.Shedoesn’talwaysdoitwithherfriends.B.Shealwaysfindsitinterestingtodoit.C.Shenearlydoesitinaparkeveryday.D.Shedoesn’tinsistdoingiteveryday.10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Pickinguptrashisimportant. B.Ploggingeventsareoflittleuse.C.Ploggingisabetterworkout. D.Theideaofploggi