(全)2023中考英語-完形填空專項訓練-含答案解析

中考英語-完形填空專項訓練-含答案解析We?live?in?a?forest?in?Zambia(贊比亞).?There?aren't?any?neighbor?__1__?nearby.?And?this?community?school?is?about?an?hour's?drive?from?our?home.?It?__2__?169?students?from?Grade?1?to?Grade?7.?There?are?four?teachers?in?the?school.?They?are?volunteers?and?they?teach?students?__3__?getting?any?money.?But?sometimes?students?will?give?__4__?teachers?some?chicken?and?corn.?There?are?over?70?languages?in?Zambia.English?is?the?most?popular?and?__5__?of?the?students?can?speak?English.There?is?no?running?water?in?the?school?and?the?water?pump(水泵)?is?broken.?Teachers?and?students?can't?__6__?it?for?two?months.?So?they?have?to?__7__?their?water?from?anearbyriver.During?school?holidays,?it?always?rains?__8__?and?the?grass?grows?taller?and?taller.?When?school?opens?again,?students?will?__9__?the?grass?and?the?school?ground.Most?children?in?Zambia?go?to?the?community?schools?__10__?other?schools?are?too?far?for?them?to?go.?They?like?their?schools?and?they?love?their?teachers.1.A.?restaurantsB.?classroomsC.?schoolsD.?libraries2.?A.?serves?for?B.?servesC.?works?D.?works?with3.?A.?of?B.?withC.?for?D.?without4.?A.?theirB.?hisC.?her?D.?your5.?A.?best?B.?moreC.?many?D.?most6.?A.?digB.?useC.?fillD.?solve7.?A.?send?B.?touchC.?get?D.?borrow8.?A.?heavilyB.?loudlyC.?quietlyD.?comfortably9.?A.?raise?B.?cutC.?clean?D.?choose10.?A.?ifB.?becauseC.?unless?D.?so語篇分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹贊比亞社區(qū)學校的相關(guān)情況。答案解析：1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兒附近沒有鄰近的。由第一段第三句“And?thiscommunity?school?is?about?an?hour's?drive?from?our?home.”中的“community?school”可知此處應(yīng)該說的是“在附近沒有什么臨近的學?！?，故選C。2.B【解析】考查動詞與動詞短語辨析。句意：它一年級到七年級的169名學生。serves?for充當，被用作；serves為……服務(wù)；works工作；works?with和……一起工作。由句意可知此處應(yīng)表示“為……服務(wù)”，且為該詞義時它是及物動詞，后面直接可以接賓語，故選B。3.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都是志愿者，教學生得到一分錢。of屬于；with具有；for為了；without沒有。由前面的“They?are?volunteers...”可知，他(她、它)們都是志愿者教書不求回報，故選D。4.A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有時學生會給老師一些雞肉和玉米。their他(她、它)們的；his他的；her她的；your你(們)的。由句意可知是“學生們給他們的老師……”，故選A。5.D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：英語是最流行的語言，學生能說英語。由前面的“Englishis?the?most?popular”?可知應(yīng)該是大多數(shù)學生都能說英語，“most?of...”?意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，故選D。6.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月以來老師和學生不能它。dig挖；use使用；fill填滿；solve解決。由第二段第一句“There?is?no?running?water?in?the?school?and?the?waterpump(水泵)?is?broken.”可知學校沒有自來水，且水泵也壞掉了，所以學生和老師兩個月以來不能使用水泵，故選B。7.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們不得不從附近的河流水。send寄，發(fā)送；touch觸摸；get獲得，獲?。籦orrow?借。由上下句意可知他們因為水泵壞了沒有水，所以只能從河里取水，故選C。8.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學校放假時，雨總是，草長得越來越高。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；loudly?大聲地，響亮地；quietly?安靜地，平穩(wěn)地；comfortably?舒服地。綜合上下句句意可知雨水充沛，草才會長得比較旺盛，故選A。9.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學校再開學時，學生會草和學校地面。raise?提高，籌集；cut?切，砍；clean?打掃，清掃；choose?選擇。由空后的“the?grass?and?the?school?groud”可知，野草與操場需要清理，故選C。10.B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：贊比亞的大多數(shù)學生都去社區(qū)學校，其他的學校太遠而不能去。if如果；because因為；unless除非；so所以。由句意可知后半句為前半句的原因，應(yīng)用because，故選B。（52）Computers?are?now?as?commonly?used?in?business?as?the?telephone.?Therefore,?it's?important?that?people?know?how?__1__?them?efficiently(有效地).?Now,?you?and?your?whole?team?are?__2__to?do?this?on?your?computer?in?the?simplest?way—taking?our?online?courses.?And?then?you?can?learn?and?practice?__3__?yourself.The?person?__4__?appears?on?the?screen?acts?as?your?teacher,?guiding?you?through?the?tasks?__5__?explaining?everything.?Then?more?difficult?exercises?allow?you?to?practice?the?things?you?__6__?learned?and?test?your?understanding.__7__?courses?are?excellent?value—only?69.99?pounds.?You?__8__?save?yourself?money?if?you?buy?the?complete?collection?of?seven?courses.?This?is?now?available?at?the?retail(零售)__9__?of?410pounds.?You?can?make?a?__10__?saving?of?10%?by?ordering?the?complete?collection?within?the?next?thirty?days.1.?A.?to?use?B.?useC.?using?D.?used2.?A.?able?B.?unableC.?ably?D.?disable3.?A.?toB.?in?C.?by?D.?on4.?A.?which?B.?whoC.?what?D.?whom5.?A.?orB.?but?C.?and?D.?nor6.?A.?had?B.?haveC.?has?D.?having7.?A.?These?B.?EachC.?Every?D.?Either8.?A.?mustB.?oughtC.?need?D.?can9.?A.?money?B.?worthC.?shop?D.?price()10.?A.?farB.?furtherC.?close?D.?closer語篇分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要向人們推薦一種不貴又可以在網(wǎng)上學習的課程，希望人們能夠預訂。答案解析：1.A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，人們知道如何有效地它們是重要的。根據(jù)題干可知疑問詞加不定式可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語等，其相當于一個名詞短語的作用。故選A。2.A【解析】考查同根詞的辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你和你的團隊用簡單的方式在電腦上做這個——上我們的在線課程。be?able?(unable)?to?do?sth.“能/不能夠做某事”，為固定搭配，再結(jié)合句意可知選A。3.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你能學習并練習你自己。by?oneself“靠自己”，是固定搭配，再結(jié)合句意可知選C。4.B【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這個出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的人是你的老師……。先行詞person指人，在從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用“who”。故選B。5.C【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：這個出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的人是你的老師，引導你完成任務(wù)講解一切內(nèi)容。or或者；but但是；and并且；nor也不。根據(jù)句意是表示并列關(guān)系，故選C。6.?B【解析】考查have的用法。句意：然后更難一些的練習可以讓你練習你學過的知識并測試你的理解程度。根據(jù)語境可知此處指已經(jīng)學習的知識，需用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。7.A【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：課程是有價值的——只有69.99英鎊。These這些；Each每個，各自的；Every每，每個；Either兩者中任一的。根據(jù)題干中的“courses”和“are”可知應(yīng)用“These”來修飾。故選A。8.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果買全套七門課程你節(jié)省你的錢。must必須；ought一般和to連用，應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)