2020秋高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修2課時(shí)作業(yè)21 Unit 6　Design 單元知識(shí)匯總

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2020秋高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修2課時(shí)作業(yè)21Unit6Design單元知識(shí)匯總課時(shí)作業(yè)21單元知識(shí)匯總Ⅰ。單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Manyofthecottages(小屋)inthevillagearenowownedbyweekenders。2．Theyaskedhertobemerciful（仁慈的)totheprisoners。3．Theboysbathed(洗澡)，dressedandwentdownstairsforlunch。4．Whenwewenttovisithim,wesawhimleaning(倚靠）elegantly(優(yōu)雅地）againstthedoor.5．Alllivingcreatures(生物)intheseaareaffectedbypollution。6．Theclimatehereistypically(典型地）continental.7．Herefusedtogointodetail（細(xì)節(jié)）abouthisplans。8．Don'tturnround。Gostraight(直地)untilyouseethehospital.9．Ourlatestmodelofphonehasseveralnewfeatures(特點(diǎn))．10．Doyouknowthepurpose（目的)ofhiscall？Ⅱ。單句語(yǔ)法填空(一）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1．Picassoisapainterofrichimagination(imagine)．2．Driven(drive）byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses。3．Sheagreedtorentthebasementtomeat$50amonth.4．Theyshowedmercytothepooroldmanandfoundhimajob。5．Wedrovetoofastinthestreetandnarrowly(narrow)missedhittingthecarintheotherdirection。6．Soexcitedwastheoldsoldierthathecouldhardlysayaword。7．Sherelatedherpresentstateofmindtowhathappenedinherchildhood。8．Ihopemylatestbookwillbeofgreatvaluetobothstudentsandteachers。9．Hetookpainsto_make（make）merealizemymistake。10．Bythetimeyougethome,thedinnerwill_be(be)readyforyou。（二)單元語(yǔ)法11．Xi’anisamongthelargestindustrialcitiesinChina。12．Doyouthinktheshirtistootightacrosstheshoulder？13．Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.14．Thosewhoweretrappedundertheruinsfinallygotrescued。15．QingdaoisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveeverbeento.Ⅲ。單句改錯(cuò)1．Thedeathofthismanwasrelatingtothefoodwhichwentbad.relating→related2．Thefirsttextbookswritingforteachingasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury。writing→written3．Myhometownisavillage，locatingatthefootofahill.locating→located4．MorethanonefarmersingerhaveappearedonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalalikeZhuZhiwen。have→has5．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.dreams_后加_of/aboutⅣ.選詞填空1．Whattimecanthemarathondate_back_to？2．Anewskyscraperhasbeen_put_updowntown。3．Weshouldbrushourteethat_leasttwiceaday。4．Thegamebeganandalltheaudienceheld_their_breath。5．Theparkis_home_tobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.6．Helaidstillinbedandwas_deep_in_thought。7．Wemustbuildourcountryat_high_speed。8．Theyoungmanwasactingsort_ofcrazyatthemeetingyesterday。9．Weliketomakeourcustomersfeel_at_home.10．Itismysuggestionthatyoutry_outourfreeproductsample.Ⅴ。完成句子1．Don’tleave_your_work_half_done。工作不要半途而廢。2．It’swisetoseekhelpandcounselas_soon_as_possible。盡快尋找?guī)椭徒ㄗh乃明智之舉。3．Thisdependsonwhetherweare_determined_to_doit。這件事要看我們是否有決心去做.4．Hehas_beenamemberofparliamentsince1987.他自1987年以來(lái)一直是議會(huì)議員。5．Bothofusaremore_thancolleagues.Weareclosefriends.我們倆不只是同事,我們還是密友。6．Parentsoftenputtoo_much_emphasis_ontheirchildren’sstudies。父母往往過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。7．Wedrew/came_to/reached/arrived_at/got_to_this_conclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我們是在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的.8．Down_fellanapplefromthetree.一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái).9．Weshouldshow_mercy_to_thosewhoneedhelp。我們應(yīng)該同情那些需要幫助的人。10．Thecomputerwillbe_of_great_help/be_very_helpfultoyouinyourstudy。電腦對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有很大幫助.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Therehavebeenninesecretary-generalsoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng))sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命）in1946。Butsomehow，KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest。Annan，borninGhana，wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob。AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined（重新定義）theUN”．Duringthose10years-from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst。ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999，theSept。11attacksof2001,andtheUS’invasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower。However，Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings。Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars。Healsofoughtforwomen'srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001，fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people"atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes。Hetookthetroubletorelateto（建立聯(lián)系）others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard（保安）．MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN。Indeed,asAntonioGuterres，currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways，KofiAnnanwastheUN.”這是一篇人物傳記.短文敘述了前任聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)科菲·安南在任職期間為世界所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A．secretary。generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB．peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC．AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD．AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary。generaloftheUN答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.”可知,安南出生于加納,是第一位擔(dān)任該職位的非洲黑人。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng).故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“________”．A．saw B．madeC．prevented D．happened答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept。11attacksof2001,andtheUS’invasion（侵略)ofIraqin2003?！笨芍?，這一時(shí)期見(jiàn)證了1999年北約對(duì)南斯拉夫的轟炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖襲擊以及2003年美國(guó)對(duì)伊拉克的侵略。所以通過(guò)witnessed在句中的意思，可以判斷出帶下劃線的單詞可以替換為saw“見(jiàn)證”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN？A．Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B．HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica。C．Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D．HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.答案：C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan‘redefined（重新定義）theUN’”以及第五段“ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001，fortheirworktoward‘a(chǎn)betterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld’”．可知，2001年，他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。正如《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》所言，安南“重新定義了聯(lián)合國(guó)”。正是因?yàn)檫@些，他和聯(lián)合國(guó)在2001年獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),以表彰他們?yōu)椤耙粋€(gè)更有組織、更和平的世界”所做的努力.所以安南使世界變得更美好、更和平，以此重新定義了聯(lián)合國(guó)的作用。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers。B．PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C．ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinkshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements。D．PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN。答案:C解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段“MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN。Indeed，asAntonioGuterres，currentsecretary。generaloftheUN，said,‘Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN。'”可知，也許安南所做的不僅僅是重新定義聯(lián)合國(guó)。事實(shí)上，正如聯(lián)合國(guó)現(xiàn)任秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯所言，“從許多方面來(lái)說(shuō)，科菲·安南就是聯(lián)合國(guó)”。所以通過(guò)現(xiàn)任聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯的話(huà)可以判斷出，他對(duì)安南及其偉大的成就給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ。書(shū)面表達(dá)校園藝術(shù)節(jié)展演即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦剪紙和國(guó)畫(huà)比賽，參賽人可以任選其一。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面通知，號(hào)召大家踴躍參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．舉辦此次活動(dòng)的目的;2．交作品截止時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);3．交作品時(shí)附上作品說(shuō)明（創(chuàng)作靈感和作品含義）;4．說(shuō)明有何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右;2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：剪紙paper-cutting國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting靈感inspirationNOTICEThe_Campus_Arts_Festival_is_on_the_way。_The_Students'_Uni