2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市鶴龍湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市鶴龍湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C2.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：A3.Hismotherinsistedthathighschooleducation________veryimportantandinsistedthatBob________it.A.was,finished

B.be,finish

C.was,finish

D.be,finished參考答案：C4.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe______.A.doesn’t

B.wasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C5.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for參考答案：C6.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.ks5uA.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B7.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

參考答案：C略8.---Youforgotyourpenwhenyouwenttohaveanexam.

---MyGod,_---------___________.A.sodidI

B.soIdidC.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B9.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed參考答案：D10.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險(xiǎn)，在室外開舞會(huì)。根據(jù)“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險(xiǎn)”。]11.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：

B解析：本題考察定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞為reason，在從句中作動(dòng)詞explained的賓語。12.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A．tryknocking

B．trytoknockC．totryknocking

D．totrytoknock參考答案：AWhynotdosth？固定用法。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力做某事。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。13.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C14.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，theoldman和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。15.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover參考答案：A略16.---Tom,mustyouhavethelight______allnight?It’sreallyawaste.

---Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.

Aburning

Bburned

Ctoburn

Dtobeburned參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmysterystory.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.Iwasjustabouttodrawthe

41

aswellwhenIheardaloudcry“Help!Help!”It42

tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilookedoutbutitwastoo

43

toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just

44

someonewasin

45

.Itookthetorchandpickedupastrongwalkingstick,46

thatthismightcometobeuseful,too.

47

withthese,Iwentoutintothegarden.

48

Iheardthecry.Therewasno

49

thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who’sthere?”I

50asIwalked,rather

51

,downthepaththat

52

tothetrees.Buttherewasno

53

.Withthehelpofmytorch，I54

thewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower

55

ofthetrees.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametothe

56thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.

57

feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand

58

awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartledbythecryof“Help!Help!”,thistimefrom

59

myshoulder.Idroppedmybookandclimbedup.There,sitting

60

ofthemantelpiece(壁爐),wasaparrot!41.A.gun

B.curtains

C.picture

D.car42.A.proved

B.looked

C.seemed

D.sounded43.A.dark

B.distant

C.far

D.black44.A.incase

B.asif

C.ontime

D.eventhough45.A.power

B.trouble

C.difficulty

D.ease[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]46.A.requesting

B.wishing

C.demanding

D.thinking47.A.Supplied

B.Armed

C.Loaded

D.Decorated48.A.Onceagain B.Nowandthen C.Fromtimetotime D.Againandagain49.A.wonder

B.problem

C.question

D.doubt50.A.spokeout

B.saidout

C.calledout

D.gotout51.A.seriously

B.curiously

C.hurriedly

D.nervously52.A.led

B.went

C.passed

D.joined53.A.person

B.body

C.answer

D.voice54.A.examined

B.saw

C.tested

D.studied55.A.roots

B.branches

C.leaves

D.bushes56.A.beginning

B.introduction

C.end

D.conclusion57.A.Already

B.Yet

C.Still

D.But58.A.put

B.took

C.threw

D.cleared59.A.faroff

B.downbelow

C.leftto

D.rightbehind60.A.Outside

B.ontop

C.inside

D.atthefoot參考答案：41－60：BCAABDBADCDACABDCADB三、閱讀理解18.Whatsciencefictiononcetoldofotherworldsfarawayisnowafact.AstronomersprovetheexistenceofanothersolarsystemlikeourswithsomeplanetsintheconstellationAndromeda(仙女座).GeoffreyMarcyisaprofessorofastronomyandphysicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversityandsays,“Whatwehavefoundnow,forthefirsttimeever,isindeedafully-grownsystemofplanetsaroundthestarUpsilonAndromeda,inwhichtherearethreeplanets,oneclosein,oneatamiddledistance,andonefartherout.”Thestarisslightlylargerthanoursun.Theplanetsarehuge,likeourJupiter(木星).Marcy’spartnerinthisresearch,DebraFischer,describesthesolarsystem,“Here’stheinnerplanetthatgoesaroundevery46days,themiddleplanetthatgoesaroundevery242days,andthentheouterplanetthatgoesaroundeverythreeandahalftofouryears.”Astronomically,it’snotfaraway,44lightyears.Thesunofthatsolarsystem,UpsilonAndromeda,issonearandbrightthatitcanbeseenbyusingnoequipmentduringsummerandfall.Fortwelveyearsastronomerssearchedtheskiesinthebeliefthatifoursunhasplanetsaroundit,surelyothersdo,too.GeoffreyMarcysays,“Andthenstartingthreeandahalfyearsago,webeganfindingforthefirsttimeplanetssingly,oneplanetherearoundonestar.”“WhenIlookupatthestarsnowatnight,Icanimagineeasilythateveryoneofthemhasplanetsaroundthem,”saysDebraFischer.ItwasthetrembleinthestarthatledMarcytodiscovertheplanets.“Thestarrocksaroundduetothegravityoftheplanetmuchlikeadogownergetspulledaroundbyalittledog.”Cantheysupportlife?Wedon’tknow,becausepresenttechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtodeterminewhattheplanetsaremadeof.That,Marcysays,isastronomy’snextchallenge.78.WhichofthefollowingcanbestshowtherelationshipbetweenAndromeda(A),UpsilonAndromedasystem(U)andthethreementionedplanets(P)?

A

B

C

D79.WhatledtoMarcy’sdiscoveryoftheplanets?A.Thathefoundadogownerwaspulledbyhisdog.B.Thathebelievesanystarhasitsplanets.C.Thatanyplanethasgravity.D.ThetrembleofUpsilonAndromeda.80.Wecaninferfromthetextthatscientistsare______.

A.tofindmeanstotraveltotheplanets

B.tofindmeanstocommunicatewiththelivingbeingsontheplanets

C.tofindoutwhethertheplanetscansupportlife

D.soontobeabletofindanotherplanetforlifetoliveon參考答案：BDC略19.InternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon.Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson.Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating.Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet.Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Justasinconventionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInternetdating.Thepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Beveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetails,suchasmartialstatus,income,andsoon,fortheirownreasons.Itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakenin,andtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetime.Nevertheless,takingafewsimpleprecautionsshouldhelpensurethatyourInternetdatingexperienceisfun.61.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto

.A.persuadereaderstogodatingontheInternet.B.informushowtodateontheInternet.C.warnreadersagainstweblove.D.introduceInternetdatingtous.62.WhichofthefollowingisamusttomakeanInternetdatingpossible?A.Aphoto

B.Aprofile

C.Registrationfee

D.Businessexperience63.OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat

.A.youcanavoidaface-to-facemeetinginthebeginning.B.you’resuretofindapartnerwiththesameinterests.C.you’llfindlyreliableinformationofothers.D.you’llgainfameandmoney