2021年河北省滄州市天獅民族中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年河北省滄州市天獅民族中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heroseandsaidthatthemeetingwas______.

A.intheend B.bytheend C.atanend D.attheend參考答案：C考查短語。句意：他站起來，說會(huì)議結(jié)束了。atanend“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”；intheend“最后，終于”，作狀語；bytheend“到……為止，在最后”，作狀語；attheendofsth.“在……的末尾，在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”。故選C。2.TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetwork________allowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.A．which

B．thatC．/

D．bothAandB參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞network在定語從句中作主語，且指物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，不能夠省略。3.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich參考答案：C4.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,

_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which參考答案：C5.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略6.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：A7.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknown D.don’tknow參考答案：A8.Dennyknewthatheshouldn’thavecalledRebeccaaliar,sohe

heranapology．A．offered

B．received

C．denied

D．a(chǎn)sked.

參考答案：A9.--Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI__________herebythesea.A.hadlived

B.live

C.lived

D.willlive參考答案：C10.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade參考答案：A11.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryproduced______in2004astheyearbefore.

A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmanycars

B．threetimesasmanycars

C．a(chǎn)smanycarsasthreetimes

D．threetimesmorecarsthan參考答案：B12.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著青少年不斷成長，除了一些身體上的變化之外，許多的心理變化也隨之而來。根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為psychologicalchanges，表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。選D。13.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：B14.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousand

B.TensofthousandsofC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensandthousands參考答案：B15.--Tomhasjustaskedforleave.Why?---He_____nextTuesday.A.hasbeenmarried

B.gotmarriedC.isgettingmarried

D.ismarried參考答案：C16.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(胡亂摸找)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereany

31

,whichhad

32

theirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmy

33

hands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadno

34

,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthe

35

atmyjailer.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim:“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,

36

andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunintentionally

37

withmine.Atthatmoment,I

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.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwas

39

,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohuman

40

.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmile41

thebarsandgenerated(形成)asmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasa

42

andnotjustajailer.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimensiontoo.“Doyouhavekids?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletand

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fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansand

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forthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.

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,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycelland

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ledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleased(釋放)me.Andwithoutanotherword,he

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towardthetown.“Mylifewas

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byasmile.”Yes,thesmile－theunaffected,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould

49

eachother,wewouldn’tbe

50.Wecouldn’thavehateorenvyorfear.31.A.moneyB.keysC.cigarettesD.pictures32.A.leftB.escapedC.lostD.narrow33.A.shakingB.gentleC.sweatyD.firm34.A.fireB.materialC.drugsD.matches35.A.windowB.doorC.barsD.entrance36.A.shruggedB.smiledC.ignoredD.pleased37.A.lockedB.mixedC.exchangedD.joined38.A.weptB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed39.A.reliefB.sadnessC.happinessD.nervousness40.A.headsB.soulsC.mindsD.eyes41.A.livethroughB.glancethroughC.leapthroughD.runthrough42.A.B.enemyC.personD.conqueror43.A.nervouslyB.accidentallyC.curiouslyD.anxiously44.A.opinionsB.requirementsC.intentionD.hopes45.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Slowly46.A.silentlyB.naturallyC.occasionallyD.finally47.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedbackD.turnedover48.A.shapedB.influencedC.improvedD.saved49.A.recognizeB.approachC.meetD.affect50.A.friendsB.enemiesC.strangersD.standers-by參考答案：31-35CBADC

36-40AABDB

41-45CCADB

46-50ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.It’stimetostopcomplaining.Theeconomymightbemeltingdownlikebutterinahotpot,butforsomepeople—you,maybe?—thiscouldbeaverygoodthing.Here’swhy.Atnoothertimeinrecenthistoryhasitbeeneasierorcheapertostartanewkindofcompany.Possiblyaveryprofitablecompany.Let’scallthesestart-upsLILOs,for“alittlein,alotout;”TheseareWeb-basedbusinessesthatcostalmostnothingtogetoffthegroundyetcanturnintogreatmoneymakers.Howdoyougetstarted?Allthat’srequiredisagreatideaforaproductthatwillfillaneedinthe21stcentury.Thesedaysyou’ddobestifyourideaeithermakespeoplemoneyorsavesthemmoney.Andlaunchingnowwillmakeyourcompanystrongerlater—you’lllearntosurviveonfumesuntiltheeconomyimproves.That’swhatJohnTaymanisdoing.He’sanauthorwholivesinSanFrancisco,whereImethim;hewrotereviewsforabusinessmagazineIedited.Taymanknewlittleabouttechnologyandevenlessaboutbusiness.Andyethedreamedofawebsitethatwouldsummarizecarreviewsfromothersourcesandrankeverymodelofnewcar.“It’llbelikeRottenTmeetsKelleyBlueBook,”heexplainedtomeduringlunchonedaylastJune.Taymansaidheintendedtobuildthesiteonthesidewhilecontinuingtowriteforaliving.He’dworkonhisnewcompanyonlyatnightandonweekends.Oh,yes,andhehadonlyabout$10,000.“Goodluckwiththat!”Ithought.Ideasaremucheasiertoproducethantheyaretoputintopractice.TaymanwenttoworkwithnothingmorethanhisPowerBooklaptop.Averywell-organizedfellow,hequicklydiscoveredabunchoffreestuffonline—instructionalmanualsandsitesthatwalkyouthroughtheprocessfromstarttofinish.Withinmonths,Taymanhadastaffof20employeesworkingforhiminfivedifferentcountries.MotorMwentliveinJanuary.Taymanfigureshehasworkedabout10hoursaweekonitandhasn’tspentacentonmarketingoradvertising.Growthismodestbutsteady:nearly10,000peoplevisiteachweek.62.Whatisanadvantageofstartingabusinessnow?A.Itwillguaranteeyouabigsuccess.

B.Itcanneverbemoreprofitable.C.Itcostsyoumuchlessthaneverbefore.

D.Itkeepsyoufromuselesscomplaining.63.Whatisessentialtostartyourbusinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Low-costproductsusedtobetrade.

B.Practicalproductswithgoodquality.C.Startingthebusinessasearlyaspossible. D.Agoodideahelpingpeoplemakeorsavemoney.64.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhearingofTayman’sidea?A.Hewassurethatitwouldmakeprofit.

B.HehadnoconfidenceinTayman’ssuccess.C.Heissuspiciousofhisexecutivecapability. D.HethoughtTaymanwasoutofhismind.65.HowisTayman’swebsitegoingnow?A.Ithasatotalof10,000visitsperweek. B.IthasmadeahugeprofitsinceJanuary.C.ItstillcopiesfreestufffromtheInternet. D.Itstartstobeusedbymorepeoplenow.參考答案：62—65CDBD19.ThestateofTexashasnotfullyrecoveredfromlastyear’shurricane,Harvey,asitpreparesforanewseasonofstorms.AfterateleconferencewithPresidentTrumpandFederalEmergencyOfficials,TexasgovernorGregAbbottsaidthattheyweretakingstepsonadailybasistomakesuretheywouldbeabletoaddressanycomingchallenges.HurricaneHarveybroughtrecordrainfalltoawiderangeofTexasandmorerainfelloverafivedayperiodthanatanytime,sincerecordshavebeenkeptintheUnitedStatesbeginninginthe1850s.Lastyear’sdeadlyhurricanesincludingHarvey,IrmaandMariacausedmassdestructioninlargepartsofTexas,Louisiana,theSouthAtlanticstates,theCaribbeanandPuertoRico.Trumppraisedwhathecalledbestrecoveryandresponseeffortstothedisasters.Theyweregatheringeveryaccessibleresourcetoensuremaximumpreparationforrapidresponse.That’swhattheyhadlastyear.Disasterreactionandrecoveryisbestachievedwhenit’snationallysupported,statemanagedandlocallyperformed.Abbottalsomentionedthattwonewsatellitesandmodemtechnologywillhelpdecidethepathandstrengthofthestorms.Stateandlocalgovernmentsarealsoplanningroutes,shelters,communicationlinesandsupplychainstoensureefficientreactiontothestorms.Scientistswarnthat,astheearthwarms,stormsaretakingmoremoistureandareabletoproducemorerainfall.Thisyearstormsarealsoexpectedtobedrivenbyextremelypowerfulwinds.EmergencyOfficialssaythenationhastobepreparedforevermoreactivestormsinthefuture.They’vegottokeepbuildingthecultureofpreparednessinthisstateandinthisnation.Meteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）predictupto16stormsthissummerincluding5to9hurricanes,themostactivestormswilloccurintheapproachingMid-August.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Face.

B.Present.

C.Request.

D.Complain.28.Whatmadethelastyear’srescuemoreachievable?A.Thenew