2019屆高三上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷第13套真題

2019屆高三上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷一、語法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheWarwickCheeseFestivaltakesplaceinJuneeveryyear.ThisannualeventisthebiggestcheesefestivalinNorthAmerica, tensofthousandsofCanadiansand fromallovertheworld.Theycantryover100kindsofcheesemadealloverQuebecatthefestival.Andthey tovoteforthePeople’sChoicePrizeoftheyear.語法填空Winterbreakwasfastapproaching.AllScottwantedtodowastogosnowboarding. ,Scott’sparentshaddifferentplans.TheyhadbookedaweeklongtriptoHawaii.Scotthatedwarmweatherandasked hecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesothathecouldsnowboardeveryday.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept withthemaboutthetopic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothem,anditwasatraditionthattheyspentwinterbreaktogether.語法填空Althoughheisonlyelevenyearsold,Jameshelpstheaged.Everyday,hegoestoRedhill traintohelpthreeoldpeoplewithhouseworkandshopping.Inthisway,hehasmadetheirlivesmucheasier.ItisthroughJames’hardworkthataNeighbourhoodCareProgramhasbeenstarted.Sofar,Jamesandhisfriends agroupofyoungvolunteerstoseekoutthepeople needhelp.Theydothiswithoutfundingandwithoutrecognition.Theirmainaimis adifferencethroughpersonalsacrifice.二、完形填空4.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theuniversehasawayofsendinghelpfromeventhemostunlikelyofplaces.WhenTonyreceivedawrong-numbermessageonhismobilephone,hecouldhavejust1it.Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand2apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,justtogiveheralittle3However,hehadnoideathatreplyingtothisrandommessagewould4hisfamily’slife.ThemessagewasfromSyd,whowasdressshoppingwhenshedecidedtogetasecond5.Soshetookapictureofherselfinthenewdressthatshehadchosenandsentthemessagetowhoshethoughtwasherfriend.Tonysentheramessage6rightaway,buthealsowantedtoletherknowthatherprettypicturehadn’tendedupinthe7hands,soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up.“Ifiguredthatthechildren’s8wouldbefarbetterthansomemiddle-agedman!”Syd’sfriendMandiwasdeeplytouchedbythe9thatsheposteditonline,whereitquicklywentviral.Notonlyisitjustasweet10ofkindnessonTony’spart,butlookatthosecutekidsofhis!Oncethestory11theweb,peoplediscoveredthatoneofTony’schildrenwas12fromthepicture.Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn’thomeatthattime13hismomhadtakenhimtohischemotherapyappointment.OnceMandireadaboutKaizler’scancerdiagnosis,shesharedhisGoFundMepage,whichsnowballedintoawidespread14ofgiving.Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy’spage.Kaizler’smomsaysshecan’texpresshow15herfamilyisforthefinancialhelp,andnoonecanbelievethisrushofgoodfortune16fromasimplewrong-numbermessage!“Itissorefreshingtobe17thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhostillcareaboutothersandarequicktobe18andkindtoothers,”shestated,“IwouldalsoliketothankEVERYONEfrombottomofmyheart19allthekindwords,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenableto20itthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleofyou!”（1）A.copiedB.returnedC.ignoredD.recognized（2）A.borrowedB.inventedC.foundD.took（3）A.spaceB.peaceC.encouragementD.description（4）A.changeB.ruinC.controlD.plan（5）A.pictureB.opinionC.placeD.chance（6）A.offB.overC.upD.back（7）A.differentB.wrongC.ordinaryD.free（8）A.companyB.responseC.explanationD.permission（9）A.exchangeB.participationC.preferenceD.strategy（10）A.actB.talkC.stateD.smile（11）A.caughtB.ranC.hitD.searched（12）A.hidingB.escapingC.droppingD.missing（13）A.unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.once（14）A.anxietyB.predictionC.rollD.wave（15）A.gratefulB.concernedC.famousD.eager（16）A.fellB.cameC.leftD.heard（17）A.remindedB.arrangedC.greetedD.persuaded（18）A.outspokenB.generousC.faithfulD.energetic（19）A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for（20）A.urgeB.passC.makeD.build三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon’tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartists.Historyfocusesonarchaeologicalsitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,andhistoryandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.Artstimulatesachild’sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster’simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.Unlikemanyoftoday’sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhands,andtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven’tshippedyet.（1）Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread .A.HistoryB.WorldC.SportD.Art（2）Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?A.Photosoftalentedartists.B.Storiescreatedbychildren.C.Suggestionsonreaders’problems.D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.（3）Forsubscription,oneneedstoknowthatthemagazine .A.offerselectroniccopiesB.costs￡20foreachcopyC.isforkindergartenchildrenD.ispublishedeverytwomonths閱讀理解Everyyear,1.5millionkidsaroundtheworlddieasaresultofnotgettingvaccines.Thisispartlybecausetransportingandstoringmedicinescanbeahugechallengeinsomecountries.AnurudhGanesan,17,knowsthisfirsthand.WhenhewasababyinIndia,hisgrandparentscarriedhim10milestoahealthclinicinaremotevillagetoreceiveavaccine.Butbythetimetheyarrived,thevaccineswerenolongerusablebecausetheyhadbeenoverheated.Vaccines,Anurudhlaterlearned,mustbekeptcooltostayeffective.Butrefrigeratingthemrequireselectricityorice-preciousresourcesthatmanydevelopingcountrieslack.AlthoughAnurudheventuallyreceivedthevaccineheneeded,hisexperienceasababyandthesadrealitythatsomanyotherchildrenaren’tasluckymotivatedhimtotakeaction.ThehighschoolstudentinventedVaxxwagon,aportablevaccine-carryingdevicethatgeneratesitsownpowertokeeplifesavingmedicinescoolasthey’redeliveredtoremoteareasaroundtheworld.AnurudhfirstgothisideaforVaxxwagonin2014.Hereadseveraltextbookstolearneverythinghecouldaboutrefrigeration,andthenhedidresearchonlinetolearnmoreaboutvaccines.Ratherthanrelyingonelectricityorice,Anurudhfiguredoutawaytousewheelstopowerarefrigerationsystemforabouteighthours.Theentirerechargeablecoolingsystemcanbepulledtoareasinneedofvaccinesbyabicycle,acar,orananimal.Eventually,AnurudhtookhisdesigntoprofessorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityforadvice.NotonlydidtheyconfirmVaxxwagoncouldwork,buttheyofferedhimfundingtohelpbuildit.Anurudhwasrewardedwiththe2015GoogleScienceFairLEGOEducationBuilderAwardforhisinvention.AnurudhsayshisfinalgoalistostartsellingVaxxwagontorelieforganizations,soitcanbeusedtohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Anurudh,whoplanstopursueengineeringdegreeincollege,says,“Don’tgiveuponyourideas.Butalwaystrytohelpotherswithyourprojects.That'sthepointofengineering-tohelppeople.”（1）Whydomanychildrendieeveryyear?A.Theylackqualifiedmedicalteams.B.Theycannotaffordusablemedicines.C.Theydon’thaveanelectricitysystem.D.Theyhavenoaccesstoeffectivevaccines.（2）WhatisspecialaboutVaxxwagon?A.Itcanserveasafridge.B.Itcanproducesafevaccines.C.Itcandetectdeadlydiseases.D.Itcanbeameansoftransport.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnurudh?A.Caringandcreative.B.Modestandsympathetic.C.Loyalanddetermined.D.Honestandhard-working.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Motivationisthemotherofsuccess.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.閱讀理解WhyBlackFridayShoppersStillCrowdStoresTomanyofus,theideasofrushingouttoasuperstorethedayafterThanksgivingisappealing.Whywouldanyoneracetocrowdedstoreswhentheycouldstayinwithfamily,orwatchcollegefootball?Wecan’tsayweknowtheanswerforsure.ButwedofeelamazedatthosewhopourintostoreslookingforBlackFridaybargains.Seemingly,nothingcanstopthem.Nottheweather.Notthecrowds.Andnotthefactthathurryingtoastoreintheageofinstante-commerceseemsso...lastcentury.Tobesure,holidayshoppinghabitsdoappeartobeshifting.TheNationalRetailFederationhasstoppedbreakingupitsholidaysalesnumbersbywhethertheycomefrome-tailpurchasesorfromphysicalstores.It’saprettygoodsignthatretailersdon’twanttobringfurtherattentiontothedecliningfortunesofbrick-and-mortarstores.Butthereisnodenyingthatpeoplestilllovegoingtostores.ActualshoppinginactualplacesremainsanimportantpartoftheholidayceremonyformillionsofAmericans.Tomany,it’sthedifferencebetweenplayingasportandplayingavideogame.Ascommercialasstoresmaybe,theyarestillplaceswhereactualhumanbeingsinteract.Inastore,the“courageous”shopperperformstheapprovingactoffindingapresent.Thatitemmightbeheavilypromotedbythestore,butitdoesn’tdropintoone’scart.Itispickedupandexaminedbeforeadecisionismade.Maybeitgetsputbackontheshelfwhentheshopperchangeshisorhermind.Maybethereisaconversationwithasalesclerk.Theprocessisnotthatdifferentthanitwouldhavebeendecadesago.Online,theshopperhasbarelyloggedinbeforebeingfacedwithdisturbingalgorithmicsuggestionsbasedonearlierpurchases.Thishardlyqualifiesasshopping.Thishardlyqualifiesasthinking.PerhapswearereadingtoomuchintotheBlackFridayphenomenon.ButwesuspectonereasonBlackFridayremainsisthatitinvolvesanactofresistanceagainsttheInternetage.Thatwouldhardlybeunreasonable.Therearen’tmanystudiesshowingthattimespentinstoresisbadforone’shealth,whiletherearequiteafewdrawingalinkbetweentimespentonlineanddepression.Perhapsthepeoplecrowdingintostoresaren’tthecrazyonesafterall.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Physicalstoresarenotsopopularasbefore.B.PeoplespendmoreonBlackFridaybargains.C.Americanshaveanunhealthyshoppinghabit.D.Goodsinstoresarecheaperthanthoseonline.（2）TheauthorthinkspeoplelovetogoholidayshoppingmainlybecauseA.theyfeeltiredofshoppingonlineB.theythinkitisgoodfortheirhealthC.theyhopetopassdowntheholidaytraditionD.theycanhaverealcommunicationwithothers（3）WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBlackFridayphenomenon?A.Puzzling.B.Unusual.C.Out-of-date.D.Understandable.（4）Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thepsychologyofshopping.B.Thedevelopmentofretailing.C.Theinfluencesofe-commerce.D.Thefeaturesofholidayeconomy.閱讀理解Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessengerandbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadgesandmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudy,theresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”（1）Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan .A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility（2）Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theresearchers.B.Themanagers.C.Certainteamsofpeople.D.Differentgroupsofworkers.（4）Asforthedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein’smajorconcern?A.Connectivity.B.Accessibility.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.四、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theconceptof“thebody”iscloselyrelatedtotheideasof“illness”and“health”. Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople’sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat“unhealthy”foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinrepetitive,physicallydifficultwork. Thatistosay,thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoin