2020秋季中國銀行校園招聘真題（推薦）

2023考試備考資料——word版本歡迎下載2023考試備考資料——word版本歡迎下載2023考試備考資料——word版本歡迎下載2020年秋季中國銀行校園招聘真題1.Thedirectortriedtogettheactorsto_____tothenextscenebyhandsignals.A.moveonB.moveoffC.moveoutD.movealong2.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas_____byhiscolleagues.A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical3.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_____againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest4.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_____.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum5.ProfessorJohnson’sretirement_____fromnextJanuary.A.carriesintoeffectB.takeseffectC.haseffectD.putsintoeffect6.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto_____governmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget7.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving_____.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_____thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof9.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_____inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance10._____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.asaresultofD.inthefaceof11.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,_____?A.didn’titB.doesn’tthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tthere12.Itisanoffencetoshow_____againstpeopleofdifferentraces.A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination13.Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto_____theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing14.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir_____.A.backsB.necksC.toesD.heels15.Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob_____isararething.A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.secureness16.Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto_____fortheiroldage.A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip17.Thetoneofthearticle_____thewriter’smoodatthetime.A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated18.Thisisnottheright_____toaskformyhelp;IamfartoobusyeventolistenA.momentB.situationC.opportunityD.circumstance19.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer_____agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.A.concernsB.offersC.asksD.involves20.Ourfamilydoctor’sclinic_____atthejunctionoftwobusyroads.A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats21.Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust_____throughthedoor.A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather22.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas_____.A.leakingB.tricklingC.prominentD.noticeable23.Thereceptionwasattendedby_____membersofthelocalcommunity.A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable24.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut_____slightlyintheafternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived25.His_____brainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.A.richB.quickC.productiveD.fertile26.Thecouplehasdonatedanot_____amountofmoneytothefoundation.A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.InaccurateD.incomparable27._____dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However28.It’shightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop29.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_____impossibletocomprehend.A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfind30.Thestatistics_____thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove31.Teddycametomy_____withachequeof200dollarstopaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safety32.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe_____causeofthetides.A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary33.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordingly34.Mendifferfromanimals_____threeistoone.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich35._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However36.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice37.—DidyouflytoLondondirectly?—No,ItraveledfromTaiwan_____Paris.A.throughB.bywayofC.bythewayD.intheway38.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that39.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse40.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_____therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired41.Winteristhe_____seasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtouristscometostay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet42.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don’tkeepmein_____.A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender43.Thefootballmatchwas_____becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledoverB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledoff44.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland_____.A.conductiveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative45.Itwasstrangethatshewould_____suchanabsurdidea.A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain46.Hesuggestedthatwe_____tothepark.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.gone47.Tenminutes_____tooshortformetopreparethepresentation.A.areB.isC.beingD.were48.Theteacher,withherstudents,_____discussingtheenvironmentalproblem.A.isB.areC.wereD.whois49.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_____hisformerschoolmate.A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless50.Doyouownyourapartmentoryoua_____?A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietorTO:MarketingstaffFROM:JonathanBlairDATE:August22RE:NewAdvertisingCampaignWeareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.Asyouallknow,thisisourfirstattemptinthismarket,andweareanticipatinggreatresults.Andtoaddtothis,wehaveputtogetherourbiggestandmostexpensiveadcampaigninseveralofthecountry’slargestmedia.TELEVISIONSPOTSAthirty-secondcommercialon3ofthelargestnetworksduringprimetimehours(7-9p.m.)forthreemonths.Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.Also5showingsbetween9-11p.m.onSaturdaysand6showingsonSundays.NEWSPAPERADDINSWillfeatureathreeadvertisementcompletewithcolorfulillustrationsanddiscountcoupons.Willbeinsertedintothemiddleofallmajornewspapersinthecityonweekendeditionsfortwomonths.SUBWAYANDBUSADSAdvertisingpostersonmajorroutesaroundthecity.Atotalof5000posterswillbepostedforImonth.EveryoneisencouragedtosubmitcommentsandideastotheMarketingDepartment.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthememorandum?A.TorecruittalentedpeopletoworkonanadvertisingprojectB.Toannouncethecompany’sfutureplansC.ToinformthestaffmembersaboutatelevisiondocumentaryD.Tofindamodelspokespersonfortheposters52.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthenewproductsbeinglaunched?A.BabiesB.ChildrenC.AdultsD.Seniors53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthememorandum?A.Localtelevisionisairingaspecialonthecompany.B.Thecompanyisbreakingintoanewmarket.C.Anarticleaboutthecompanyhasbeenprintedinthelocalnewspaper.D.Thesubwayandbusstrikeswillaffectthecompany.54.Howmanytimeswilltheadbeairedonaweekdayononestation?A.3timesB.4timesC.5timesD.6times55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewspaperad?A.Itwillbeprintedinvariouscolors.B.Itwillbefeaturedonthefrontpage.C.Itwillofferdiscountvouchers.D.Itwillbeincludedintheweekendeditions.Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm。Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast。Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed。Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commodityricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%。56.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis_____A.globalinflation.B.reductioninsupply.C.fastgrowthineconomy.D.Iraq'ssuspensionofexports.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____A.priceofcruderises.B.commoditypricesrise.C.consumptionrises.D.oiltaxesrise.58.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountriesA.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive。B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices.C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed.D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP.59.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat_____A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow.B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks.C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices.D.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry.60.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems_____A.optimistic.B.sensitive.C.gloomy.D.scared.From:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@To:GreenMountainStationery,Incpgmountain@Ihavebeenpurchasingvariousproductsthroughyourcatalogformanyyears.Forthemostpart,I’vebeenquitesatisfied.However,Irecentlyorderedacaseof1,000envelopesformybusinessandamextremelydisappointed.Firstofall,theenvelopesIreceiveddifferfromthedescriptioninyourcatalog.Theyaresupposedtobenineincheslong,buttheenvelopesIreceivedaresixincheslong.Second,theadhesiveontheenvelopsisdefective.Iattemptedtouseadozenofthem,andnoneofthemremainedproperlysealed.Attheveryleast,Iwouldlikearefundforthefullcostoftheseenvelopes,alongwiththeshippingcharge.ThetotalamountIpaidwas$34.68.Furthermore,theinspectionstickeronthecartonstatesthattheproductwasinspectedatyourBurlingtonwarehouse.Iwouldliketoknowhowthismistakeoccurredandrequestyourassurancethatthissortofthingwillnothappenagaininthefuture.Otherwise,IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakemybusinesselsewhere.From:SharonParkpgreeenmountain@To:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@DearMr.Rooney,MynameisSharonPark,andIamthedirectorofqualitycontrolatGreenMountainStationery.Inc.Iwasrecentlymadeawareofyourcomplaintbyoneofourcustomerservicerepresentatives.Iwouldliketostartbyapologizingforanyinconvenienceyoumayhaveexperience.Ouraccountingdepartmentwillissueyouafullrefundof$34.68forthedefectiveenvelopes.Wewouldalsoliketoofferyoua$50giftcertificatethatcanbeusedwiththepurchaseofanyproductinourcatalog.ImustacknowledgethattherehavebeensomeproblemswithinspectionsinourBurlingtonwarehouse.Todealwiththisissue,thecompanyhasdecidedthattheentireinspectingstaffwilltakepartinanintensivere-trainingprogram.Wewillreviewourprocedurestoidentifyanythingthatneedstobeimproved.Ihaveforwardedyourmessagetoourentiremanagementteam,toensurethatthisissuewillnotbeoverlooked.Iamsorrythatwehavedisappointedyou,andIsincerelyhopeyoucontinuetopurchaseourproducts.I’msurethiswasaone-timeincidentthatwillnothappenagain.Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmedirectlyinthefutureifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Sincerely,SharonPark61.WhatdidMr.RooneypurchasefromGreenMountainStationery?A.GlueB.BoxesC.PaperD.Envelopes62.Whatwasdifferentfromtheproductinthecatalog?A.SizeB.ColorC.QuantityD.Shape63.WhatelsedoesMs.ParkoffertoMr.Rooney?A.ReplacementoftheproductheorderedB.VoucherforthepurchaseofanyproductC.FreeshippingonhisnextorderD.AtouroftheBurlingtonwarehouse64.Whoisgoingtobere-trained?A.ThedirectorofqualitycontrolB.TheentiremanagementteamC.ThewholeinspectingstaffD.Thecustomerservicerepresentative65.WhichofthefollowingdoesMs.ParkNOTdo?A.SendareplacementproductB.ForwardtheemailtothemanagementC.InformtocontactherdirectlyanytimeD.Reassurethatitwasaone-timeincidentDearDisney,Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaffmembers,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRivera66.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas_____.A.helpfulB.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing67.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_____.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes68.MurphywaswaitingforGloria_____aftertheride.A.intheice-creamshopB.attheexitC.inthefrontofthelineD.attheentrance69.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy_____.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria70.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto_____.A.orderice-creamsB.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanksD.givesomesuggestionsIhavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials.for29yearsnow.JoelSteinwroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox(矛盾的現(xiàn)象）weseemtoexhibit,namely,thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecablechannels,televisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Internetprovidersallowinstantviewingofalmostanymovieortelevisionprogramevercreated.SocialdrinkingandpartyingarealsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsatacertainage,butMillennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponemarriage.SomeofthisisundoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarchavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesincegovernmentstaredrecordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbydoingwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardlv.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhasdatafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethic(勤奮工作）asdistinctiveofitself.Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,ordoingwhatittakestosucceed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity(逆境）,perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchinkhasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscussinghowtogetthemostoutoftheseyouthsintheworkplace.Largely,theycometothesameconclusion:Millennialsareentitled,over-confident,andexpecttoomuchtooquickly.Weshouldnotbesurprised.Today’syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,tellingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthplace.71.WhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofMillennials?A.Theyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.B.Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.C.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.D.Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.72.HowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirlife?A.Theycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.B.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.C.Itisnotasgoodastheirparents'.D.Itisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess.73.InwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?A.Theyspendlesstimesocializing.B.Theyareindifferenttoothers.C.Theydonotvaluehardwork.D.Theyaremoreindependent.74.WhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Remainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.B.Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.C.Makefulluseofnewopportunities.D.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation.75.WhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutthemselves?A.Theyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparents.B.Theycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.C.Theyaremisguidedbymanagementbooks.D.Theythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.(Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.)Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.76.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby_____.A.people’sattitudetowardstheroad-hogB.therhythmofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedriverD.trafficconditions77.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Para.1)impliesthat_____.A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotoristsB.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionallyC.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hogD.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists78.By“goodsense,”thewritermeans_____.A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonablyB.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditionsC.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehaviorD.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations79.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,_____.A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrificeB.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachotherC.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselvesD.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers80.Inthewriter’sopinion,_____.A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededB.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyC.rudedriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsIntheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3°Cwarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffood-growingzones.Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth’sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounte-balancetothesun’sdiminishingheat.81.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_____.A.preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurfaceB.meanawarmingupintheArcticC.accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphereD.raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface82.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain_____.A.thegreenhouseeffectB.thesolareffectsontheearthC.themodelsofsolar-weatherinter