教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力通關(guān)高分題庫打印版

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力通關(guān)高分題庫打印版

單選題（共50題）1、Ateachermayencouragestudentsto__________whentheycomeacrossnewwordsinfastreading.A.takenotesB.askforhelpC.guessmeaningfromcontextD.lookupthewordsinadictionary【答案】C2、Passage1A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentC.FailuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitionD.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople【答案】D3、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ANew"Mother"toDigitallyNagYouB.ANewElectronicDeviceComeintoBeingC."Mother"isBetterthanOtherDevicesD."Mother"istoCareforYou【答案】A4、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphraseindicatesapurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookitseriouslyB.Forallitsefforts,theteamdidn'twinthematchC.Lindahasworkedforthefirmsfor20yearsD.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday【答案】A5、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Whenshallwegotoschool?A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockB.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockC.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockD.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock【答案】C6、Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we__________grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.mightaswellC.aswellasD.aswell【答案】B7、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.TheythoughttheirlivesmightbeendangeredB.TheythoughttheirplanwasnotprudentlymadeC.TheybelievedthatthetouristareaswerepeculiarD.Theybelievedthatthepeopleinthetouristareaswereeccentric【答案】A8、Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"apple"is__________.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B9、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】D10、Supplementing,deleting,simplifyingandreorderingareoftenusedin______.A.adaptingteachingmaterialsB.deliveringteachingmaterialsC.evaluatingteachingmaterialsD.presentingteachingmaterials【答案】A11、The__________methodismorefittedtotheexplicitpresentationofgrammarwhenthebasicstructureisbeingidentified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D12、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B13、/s/and/θ/canbedistinguishedby__________.A.mannerofarticulationB.placeofarticulationC.vibrationofthevocalcordsD.aspirationofarticulation【答案】B14、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.TheRealRobinHooDB.TheFictionalRobinHooDC.TheFigurativeRobinHooD.TheImaginaryRobinHooD【答案】C15、Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen__________atthesametimeformapoisonouscombination.A.eatingB.beingeatenC.eatenD.tobeeaten【答案】C16、Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestionusedbyteachersinclass?A.Ifyouwerethegirlinthestory,wouldyoubehavelikeherB.DoyoulikethisstoryGirltheThumb,whyorwhynotC.Doyouagreethatthegirlwasakind-heartedpersonD.Whathappenedtothegirlattheendofthestory【答案】D17、Therearedifferentwordsforpaternalgrandmother(nainai)andmaternalgrandmother(waipo)inChinese,butinEnglishtheword“grandmother”isgenerallyusedinbothcases,whichsuggeststhat_______.A.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinChinaB.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinBritainC.languagemayinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingtoalargeextentD.peopleofdifferentlanguagescategorizethingsindifferentways【答案】D18、Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis【答案】A19、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicaloftheTask-BasedLanguageTeachingmethod?A.Problem-solvingactivitiesB.OpinionexchangeactivitiesC.Information-gapactivitiesD.Patternpracticeactivities【答案】D20、Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned__________repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A21、AsystematictextbookevaluationisNOTtoexaminewhetheratextbookA.coversallgrammaticalrulesB.TrovidesauthenticlanguageC.matchestheneedsoflearnersD.canhelprealizetheobjectivesofalanguageprogram【答案】A22、Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we__________grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.mightaswellC.aswellasD.aswell【答案】B23、Whichofthefollowingisanevaluativemoveusedbyateacherinclasstocommentonstudents'performance??A.InitiationmoveB.Follow-upmoveC.FramingmoveD.Repairmove【答案】B24、AsI__________,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover．A.hadexpectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.expected【答案】A25、WhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesharedbytheEnglishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C26、Sipandzip,tipanddip,mopandnapareall__________.A.minimalpairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A27、Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout__________.A.inpersonB.inprivateC.inorderD.inprogress【答案】C28、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasizesontheunderstandingof__________.Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguageandstudentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A29、Passage2A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapseB.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructuredC.ThenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefutureD.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation【答案】D30、__________helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.ExtensivereadingD.Intensivereading【答案】C31、請閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.thestudentsB.DonnaandherstudentsC.The"Ican'ts"D."ICan","IWill"and"I'mGoingto"【答案】D32、Passage2A.findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandardsB.informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuyC.examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandardsD.revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization【答案】C33、_______helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingVocabUlary;broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A.ScanningB.ExtensivereadingC.SkimmingD.Intensivereading【答案】B34、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A35、Ifyouwanttogotothemovietonight,so__________I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C36、Studentscando_____activities,suchas,silentreading,doingwrittenexercises,writingsomethingdownindividuallyafterbrainstorminginagroup,orindividualspeechpreparations,etc.A.pairworkB.whole-classworkC.individualD.groupwork【答案】C37、Theteacherasksstudentstodoagroup-worktask.Beforethetask,theteacherassignsrolesclearlyaroundtheclass,pointingtoeachstudentinturn."YouareA...youareB...,etc."Heretheteacherplaystheroleof__________.A.controllerB.prompterC.facilitatorD.organizer【答案】D38、Passage1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A39、Ittakesalotof____toputonaschoolplaysuchasKingLear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A40、Ifwe_______ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.A.weren'ttohaveB.hadnotbeentohaveC.aren'ttohaveD.hadnothad【答案】A41、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A42、Thecommittee__________aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C43、Whichofthefollowingbelongstothecommunicativeapproach?A.FocusonaccuracyB.FocusonfluencyC.FocusonstrategiesD.Focusoncomprehension【答案】B44、Thestudentfroma__________"familycanaffordmostofthebookshewants.A.well-to-doB.to-do-wellC.do-to-wellD.do-well-to【答案】A45、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtlesB.stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotectedC.callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles'survivalD.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies【答案】C46、Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_________shementionedherownplan．A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A47、Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoiceDC.GlottalstopD.Consonant【答案】B48、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D49、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.CollectionandcollectorsB.TheevolutionofmuseumsC.ModernmuseumsandtheirfunctionsD.Thebirthofmuseums【答案】B50、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D大題（共10題）一、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個25分鐘的聽力教學(xué)活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實驗)》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly--at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth'splatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudents'listeningability.二、下列教學(xué)片段選自某一初中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSunday．T：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek．IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings．SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek．WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“兩次”．T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”．After5minutes，I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass．問題：（1）該片段反映了教學(xué)中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?（2）分析這兩個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的目的。（3）從教學(xué)有效性的角度評價這個教學(xué)片段（至少寫兩個要點）?！敬鸢浮?1)該片段屬于教學(xué)中的新知呈現(xiàn)(presentation)和鞏固練習(xí)(practice)。(2)Presentation的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)及語言的功能。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明確，有意識學(xué)習(xí)、吸收目標(biāo)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。Practice的目的：在該步驟中，學(xué)生在某一特定的話題下，通過機械性練習(xí)，不斷強化某一或者某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。(3)教學(xué)有效性是指教師遵循教學(xué)活動的客觀規(guī)律，在相對短的時間內(nèi)，讓學(xué)生得到了更多、更深的知識和能力，獲得了更加豐富、積極的情感體驗。①教師通過引導(dǎo)，教會學(xué)生twice這個詞的意義及用法。②教師采用groupwork的形式，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固知識的同時，鍛煉學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的精神。三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。閱讀所給材料，回答下列三個問題：(1)這兩份材料分別屬于哪種語篇類型?(6分)(2)這兩份材料分別適合于哪種課堂教學(xué)?說明理由(至少寫出兩個要點)。(12分)(3)分析教師選用文本材料時需要考慮的基本要素(至少寫出三個要點)。(12分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.I'minterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well...Isupposeit'ssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.That'sthemostdifficultofall.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebird'sfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdhasn'ttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)語篇指的是實際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續(xù)的語段或句子所構(gòu)成的語言整體。根據(jù)韓禮德的觀點，語篇是一個語義單位或意義潛勢的現(xiàn)實化．任何一個口頭或書面語言片段，不論其長短，只要能構(gòu)成一個語義整體，即表達(dá)完整的意思．就可以稱之為語篇。語篇之所以重要．是由于它是交際過程中傳遞(口頭或書面的)信息的語言形式：根據(jù)語篇的概念，第一篇屬于會話語篇，第二篇屬于段落語篇。(2)第一篇適合口語教學(xué)．第二篇適合閱讀教學(xué)。理由：①第一篇語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習(xí)；第二篇語言偏向書面化，詞匯相對較復(fù)雜，并且多了長難句，適合進(jìn)行句子的分析，因此適合閱讀教學(xué)。②第一篇偏向生活化，有生活氣息．適合平時與人交際使用．英語口語的最終目的就是讓學(xué)生達(dá)到溝通交流．因此會話語篇可以提供這樣一個交流的環(huán)境。第二篇偏向說明性語言，是補充介紹知識的．因此可以作為閱讀材料來使學(xué)生在知識層面有所豐富和提高．同時也加強了語言理解方面的訓(xùn)練。(3)需要考慮的基本要素：①教學(xué)內(nèi)容要素教學(xué)內(nèi)容是要完成的教學(xué)任務(wù)，是實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時．需將教科書作為主要依據(jù)。教材分析基本關(guān)注教學(xué)的重點、難點及考點方面。比較注重顯性教材的運用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關(guān)注與學(xué)習(xí)教材內(nèi)容有密切關(guān)系的認(rèn)知和心理因素．以及教材對學(xué)生能力的要求，而對教學(xué)的重點和難點也只是闡述其內(nèi)容，沒有做進(jìn)一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析既要有對顯性教材的運用，也要有對隱性教材的挖掘和利用。⑦教學(xué)對象要素學(xué)生是分析教學(xué)任務(wù)必須要考慮的因素．分析學(xué)生是為了幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)中的困難．完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教師應(yīng)該做到以下兩點：一是要了解教學(xué)活動開始前學(xué)生在認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度等方面已經(jīng)達(dá)到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標(biāo)志著學(xué)生已經(jīng)能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等(即學(xué)生的學(xué)情)。這是學(xué)生掌握新的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的起點水平。二是要了解教授了教學(xué)材料后預(yù)期學(xué)生在認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度等方面必須達(dá)到的狀態(tài)。對這種狀態(tài)的把握最終會轉(zhuǎn)化為確定的教學(xué)任務(wù)與具體的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。只有當(dāng)教師的心中對教學(xué)前和教學(xué)后這兩種狀態(tài)的差距做到心中有數(shù)時。才能根據(jù)學(xué)生的實際情況，確定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)內(nèi)容。③教學(xué)目標(biāo)要素教學(xué)目標(biāo)是教育者在教學(xué)過程中，希望受教育者達(dá)到的要求或產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果，也是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的歸宿。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)出發(fā)，強調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體，教學(xué)目標(biāo)是教學(xué)活動中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學(xué)目標(biāo)的主體顯然應(yīng)該是學(xué)生。教師在選擇教學(xué)材料的同時也要以學(xué)生為出發(fā)點．思考需要完成怎樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)或達(dá)到怎樣的教學(xué)效果。四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:①Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.②Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:五、請簡要分析該教師的行為體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋的什么要求。教學(xué)片段：T：What’sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，please．A：Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennis．T：Good．AnyotherideasStudentB．B：Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis．T：OK，sitdownplease．Anyoneelse(Afteraminute．)T：OK．WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand．(Somestudentsraisetheirhand．)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand．)T：Great．Nowlet’sreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph．Let’sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，A’sorB’s．【答案】這段案例體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋要有目的性，要有及時性，要體現(xiàn)參與度和要有啟發(fā)性。本案例中讀完文章后教師立即設(shè)置問題，體現(xiàn)了反饋的及時性。教師設(shè)置提問反饋的目的是看看學(xué)生是否采取了正確的閱讀策略獲取文章大意，具有很強的針對性。通過讓學(xué)生舉手表決的方式，體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋的參與度。通過鼓勵其他學(xué)生提出不同的見解，最后又點撥學(xué)生通過認(rèn)真讀每段的第一句話來總結(jié)文章的中心思想，體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋的啟發(fā)性。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成任務(wù)，用中文作答。請簡述語流層次的語音教學(xué)內(nèi)容與方法?！敬鸢浮空Z流層次的語音教學(xué)包括句子重音、節(jié)奏、意群和停頓、連讀和失去爆破、語調(diào)等。(1)在句子重音的教學(xué)中，教師可以結(jié)合課文錄音進(jìn)行教學(xué)，在語境中講解和規(guī)范句子重音的變化規(guī)則。(2)在英語節(jié)奏教學(xué)中，教師要突出強調(diào)英語節(jié)奏的兩個特點，同時要注意重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的音長、音強差別，通過直觀教學(xué)手段讓學(xué)生掌握英語節(jié)奏。學(xué)生掌握節(jié)奏的特點之后，可讓學(xué)生邊用手打節(jié)拍邊模仿練習(xí)。(3)在意群和停頓教學(xué)中．教師可結(jié)合課文或長句講解意群和停頓的涵義和規(guī)律，示范朗讀和帶讀長句或語段．幫助學(xué)生體會和模仿，逐步學(xué)會劃分意群和停頓，養(yǎng)成按意群朗讀的習(xí)慣。(4)在連讀和失去爆破教學(xué)中，教師可以句子或語篇為單位，在語境中講解連讀和失去爆破的規(guī)則，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會連讀和失去爆破對語流的影響，并組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行朗讀和口語活動，讓學(xué)生反復(fù)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。(5)在語調(diào)教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生感知英語語調(diào)的升調(diào)、降調(diào)、升降調(diào)、降升調(diào)和平調(diào)五種調(diào)型。教師應(yīng)選取典型例句，在學(xué)生反復(fù)聽示范、充分感知正確語調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上，再簡要講解特點，然后讓學(xué)生參與各種模仿練習(xí)。七、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(第一學(xué)期)，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實驗)》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully."Hello,"theladysaid."Iwanttogobytrainfrom..."【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-ple'sworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduction?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplin'sTheGreatDictator.Aftertheclipaskthestudents"CharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?"Theywillknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?one'sfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。反饋是教學(xué)中的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一。簡述外語教學(xué)中反饋的兩種主要類型，列舉教師了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的三種途徑，以便及時給予反饋?！敬鸢浮?1)教學(xué)反饋的類型：口頭反饋與書面反饋?？陬^反饋指對學(xué)生的口頭活動、某些書面作業(yè)或者測試提供的信息?？陬^反饋的方法有①教師直接改錯。②啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯。教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。③啟發(fā)學(xué)生互相改錯?；ハ喔腻e可以提高學(xué)生對錯誤的敏感性．逐漸減少學(xué)生對教師的依賴。書面反饋一般用于課后對學(xué)生作業(yè)或者測試提供的書面評價符號或者是評語。而課堂上的書面反饋主要是指教師或者其指定的學(xué)生用書面的方式對學(xué)生的語言活動所做的評價性記錄。例如計分法、畫“正字”法、插紅旗或送紅花法，都可以確認(rèn)學(xué)生表達(dá)內(nèi)容是正確的，同時還可以顯示競賽中的不同小組的成績差異。(2)了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的三種途徑：①課堂提問：課堂提問可以引起學(xué)生注意，提示學(xué)習(xí)重點，鞏固課堂教學(xué)，獲取教學(xué)反饋，加強師生交流。②測試：測試包括口試和筆試?？谠嚥粌H要考查學(xué)生的語音、語調(diào)、表達(dá)的流利程度、表達(dá)的可理解度、用詞恰當(dāng)?shù)缺磉_(dá)能力，還要考查學(xué)生的聽力理解能力，當(dāng)然還要對學(xué)生所使用的交際策略、所具有的跨文化意識、表達(dá)中的行為等進(jìn)行綜合評價。筆試包括聽力、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)和語言知識考查等，可以檢驗學(xué)生的基本英語水平。③調(diào)查表：主要用于在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)某一單元、某一課之前所進(jìn)行的簡短調(diào)查。通過對學(xué)生的調(diào)查，一方面可以了解學(xué)生已有的水平和存在的問題。另一方面可以幫助教師及時調(diào)整教學(xué)進(jìn)度和教學(xué)策略。九、下列教學(xué)片段選自兩位英語教師的課堂實錄。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T..Oh,youshouldsay"Ihadabottleofmilk..."Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？請分析并回答下列問題：（1）學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是哪種錯誤？（6分）（2）請就兩位教師的糾錯方式進(jìn)行評價。（12分）（3）教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯，并舉例