2021年河北省保定市柳卓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省保定市柳卓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A2.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich參考答案：B3.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：b略4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D5.Itisthefact_________hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which

參考答案：B略6.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.參考答案：B7.--HowcanIwakeupsoearly,Jack?--Setthealarmat5o’clock

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and D.so參考答案：C8.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho參考答案：C9.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel參考答案：B10.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid

參考答案：D略11.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.

A.calling

B.called

C.beingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A12.—WhatdoesMarydo?—Herjob__________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B13.

anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawashopelesscompletely.

A.Notseeing

B.NotseenC.Nottosee

D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A14.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge參考答案：C15.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect參考答案：b略16.Thelittleboytriedhisbesttoamusehismother,only____thathewasannoying.A.told

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.totell參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailuresincareermadehima(n)

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man,oftencomplainingthathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

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intidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

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.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalongcandlesandhadtowait

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inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

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onhisdoorthatwereclearinthe

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night.

“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerryhadno

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inthenewcityandthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

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.Sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

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.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoorabruptly.“Whatanuisance(討厭)!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown

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theneighborcametoborrowthings.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

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twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

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meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery

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bywhathesaw.

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashis

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andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

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nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.50.A.cheerful

B.failing

C.earnest

D.depressed51.A.absorbed

B.wasted

C.abandoned

D.devoted52.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentdown

D.wentthrough53.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly54.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams55.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded56.A.acquaintances

B.strangers

C.guests

D.settlers57.A.offered

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.embarrassed58.A.surprisedly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.relevantly59.A.when

B.then

C.as

D.than60.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.seeking61.A.suggested

B.forbade

C.sent

D.forced62.A.frightened

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.struck63.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.sympathy64.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.probably參考答案：50-54DABDC

55-59BABCD

60-64ACDBC三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____71____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___72_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___73_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____74____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____75____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.A.

Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B.

AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC.

Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D.

RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.

Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.

Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.

BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.參考答案：CAGBF略19.Wethoughtwehaditall—abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars----andwelovedit.Wespentmoneylikeitwasgoingoutofstyle.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobasabigwig(大人物)ataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayourpanicincreasedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofgreatloveformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.①That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Iknewthathehadnocontrolovertheeconomy,however,heconstantlydegraded(降低…身份)himselfandhisspiritsunklowerwitheachunkindcomment.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.②FinallyoneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildren.That’swhat’simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhateme—you’llhateme.”hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.③“IfweliveinacardboardboxontheemptyplaceacrossthestreetIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou.”IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn’tsayingit.Somehow,inallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido.”Icouldseereliefwashthroughhimashisshouldersandneckrelaxed