2021年重慶木洞中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年重慶木洞中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D2.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C3.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語，表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故C選項正確。4..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking參考答案：【答案】5.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D6.﹣Hurryup！There'sabuscoming！﹣Whyrun？Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nyother參考答案：Aanother不定數(shù)目中的另一個；other別的，其它的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩個中的另一個；anyother任何其它的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞．句意表達(dá)的是不定數(shù)目中的另一個，故選A．7.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B8.Cindyhopestoliveasimplelife

shecanexploretheworldaloneratherthanrushtoallclassesandtrainings．A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D9.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。10.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：B略11.Theretheywere,thoseprettyyounggirlsall__________,wearingstandardizedbathingsuits,glamourgownsandsmiles.A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A12.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A13.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.

A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived參考答案：D14.Susan’Shusbandencouragedhertoattendtheconcert，_________hewouldtakecareofthekids．A．deciding

B．a(chǎn)llowing

C．promising

D．supposing參考答案：【答案】15.He____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A16.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenyoubuysomethingwithmoney,youfeelasifit’sowedbyyou.41,whenyoureceivesomethingfromsomeoneelse,thegiftisa42ofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Inourlivingroom,wehavethreeshelvesofbooks.We43themasthe“opensource”bookshelfbecauseourguestscantakeanybookand44anybooktoit.Noone45it;it’sallbasedontrust,46ourhomehostsmanyeventswithhundredsofpeoplepassingthroughit.Thesebookscovervarioustypesandyoucan’treallybe47whatyou’llfind.So,mybrotherhappenedto48aredbooktheotherday.It49becauseithadnotitle.Sinceitlookedso50,hecheckeditout.Pageone51somehand-writtenwords:To:DJBurrowesFrom:GrandmaandGrandpaBurrowes…Wewere52.Everypagehadaquotewritteninthe53shakyhandwritingofDJ’sgrandparents.TheyhadgivenittoDJandDJ,54,hadgivenittous.Acoupleofweeksback,DJ55togotoChinatolearnitslanguageandculture.Beforeleaving,hecamefora(n)56atourplace,primarilytoofferhis57gratitude.Butthisgiftwasoverthetop.Notonlydidhe58suchapreciouspartofhimself,buthedidsowithouttellinganyoneinourhouse!Whata(n)59!Forafewseconds,allofusjuststaredatitindisbelief.Inshockingsilence,weallstoodin60oftheBurrowesforshowingus,bytheirexample,whatlifeisallabout.Thankyou,DJ,whereveryouare!41.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However42.A.discovery B.standard C.reminder D.wonder43.A.regard B.accept C.report D.mistake44.A.expose B.contribute C.distribute D.deliver45.A.tracks B.affords C.recommends D.overlooks 46.A.eversince B.incase C.asif D.eventhough47.A.guaranteed B.informed C.judged D.questioned48.A.obtain B.donate C.spot D.review49.A.workedout B.stoodout C.wentup

D.turnedup50.A.priceless B.fascinating C.delicate D.unusual51.A.represented B.expressed C.read D.provided52.A.astonished B.cautious C.frightened

D.nervous53.A.occasionally B.apparently C.partially D.randomly54.A.inadvance B.inturn C.bymistake D.bychance55.A.promised B.managed C.hesitated D.decided56.A.event B.discussion C.party D.conference57.A.natural B.vivid C.silent D.casual58.A.showoff B.takeover C.seeabout D.leavebehind59.A.pity B.offering C.relief D.coincidence60.A.defence B.memory C.admiration D.favour參考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50DACBD

51-55CABBD

56-60ACDBC三、閱讀理解18.

Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)tosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).41．Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.A.4

B.5

C.6

D.342．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?A.TheEskimos（愛斯基摩人）donotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.43．Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld44．VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit______.A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong45．Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thecuresaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C19.閱讀理解

TravelinformationPlaceofinterest(名勝古跡)WaterCube（水立方）WestLakeDisneylandDragonTowerLocation(位置)BeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010--281355890571—6834557900852--280298220451--81187899Priceofticket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature

(特色)Specialbubbly(氣泡狀的)designThe

BrokenBridgeCartoon(卡通)charactersSkywalk

WaterCube

WestLake

Disneyland

DragonTower41.ItissaidthatthelovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakehappenedon_______.

A.Drago