安徽省阜陽市閘南初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市閘南初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then參考答案：B2.

Howdoyou____itandwhatshould____it?

A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：

B3.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B4.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

參考答案：B5.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone參考答案：B略6.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項。7.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C8.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B9.–I’mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright.

B.Byallmeans.

C.Goahead.

D.Itjustdepends.參考答案：B10.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D11.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時，只能跟動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式，排除B、D兩項；C項中islosing屬語態(tài)錯誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們在考慮開展一項活動來解決這個問題。12.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A．tobeathospital;surroundedbyB．a(chǎn)thospital;surroundingC．a(chǎn)thospital;surroundedbyD．a(chǎn)thospital;tobesurrounded參考答案：C[考查“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當我蘇醒過來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在醫(yī)院里，周圍圍著一群人。第一空用介詞短語做賓補；第二空用過去分詞表被動。]13.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof參考答案：B略29.Thevolunteers

alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.

A.offered

B.willoffer

C.areoffering

D.haveoffered參考答案：D略15.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D16.____,IliketheBrazilianFootballTeambest.IhopetheywillwintheWorldCupnexttime.A.Truly

B.Personally

C.Totally

D.Simply參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould36andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing37tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally38,andwiththecustomer’s39bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould40.Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly41thiswayformanyyears,42oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher43！Fromthenonshe44thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And45listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe46whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst47them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo48.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible49.Thenshegota(n)50.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavour（味道）whenevertheywerewitha51thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer52came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe53,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore54fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto55somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.36.A.growup

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.giveup37.A.returned

B.sent

C.served

D.moved38.A.delicious

B.clever

C.useful

D.beautiful39.A.first

B.second

C.next

D.final40.A.change

B.stop

C.repeat

D.lose41.A.share

B.hide

C.live

D.show42.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.or43.A.excited

B.happy

C.proud

D.angry44.A.discussed

B.expected

C.realized

D.explained45.A.like

B.before

C.after

D.without46A.understood

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.asked47.A.left

B.met

C.hurt

D.introduced[48.A.tired

B.rich

C.sick

D.well49.A.start

B.name

C.sadness

D.dream50.A.answer

B.idea

C.message

D.trouble51.A.cook

B.boss

C.customer

D.student52.A.seldom

B.never

C.often

D.once53.A.hospital

B.school

C.restaurant

D.office54.A.popular

B.important

C.expensive

D.lovely55.A.make

B.taste

C.throw

D.touch參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.CBDCC

46-50.ABDBB

51-55.CACAB試題解析：36．A項意為“長大”；B項意為“醒來”；C項意為“站起來”；D項意為“放棄”。根據(jù)文意，可由39題所在的句子中的fallenasleep（睡著了）推斷出，可知此處應(yīng)選B。37．A項意為“回到，返回”；B項意為“發(fā)送”；C項意為“服務(wù)”；D項意為“移動”。根據(jù)文意，可知漢堡包要為人類服務(wù)?？芍獞?yīng)選C。38．結(jié)合文意，可知漢堡包為人民服務(wù)，必然是把自己弄得很美味（delicious）故此題選A。39．根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneout，可推斷此處是說“當然人們吃到了最后的一口的時候”，故選D。40．A項意為“改變”；B項意為“停止”；C項意為“重復”；D項意為“失去”。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知漢堡包下一天的工作是重復上一天的，故此應(yīng)選C正確。41．A項意為“分享”；B項意為“躲藏”；C項意為“生活”；D項意為“展示”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選C。42．前問說這個漢堡包甘于現(xiàn)狀，而后面卻說人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個標簽，因此，此處應(yīng)該用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選B。43．根據(jù)文意，可知人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個標簽，因此可推斷她當時是很生氣的（angry），應(yīng)選D。44．A項意為“討論”；B項意為“預計”；C項意為“意識到”；D項意為“解釋”。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處是說她意識到了這樣的一種情況。故選C。45．根據(jù)文章的邏輯，可知小漢堡包是聽到了人們說關(guān)于垃圾食品的問題后，故此處應(yīng)選C。46．A項意為“理解”；B項意為“忘記”；C項意為“懷疑”；D項意為“問，要求”。根據(jù)文意，故選A。47．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可推斷此處是說“當她第一次見到（meet，met是它的過去式）他們的時候”，故選B。48．在此處well是形容詞，意思是“健康”。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知應(yīng)選D。49．上文提到了垃圾食品這個名字，因此知道了這個名字的來由之后，她想盡力地擺脫它。故選B。50．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處是說小漢堡包想出了一個主意（idea），應(yīng)選B。51．根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的customer一詞，再聯(lián)系文意，可知此處應(yīng)選C。52．A項意為“很少”；B項意為“從不”；C項意為“經(jīng)?！?；D項意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知A。53．根據(jù)文章的語境，以及文章主人公“漢堡包”，可推斷必然是在餐廳（restaurant）里的，應(yīng)選C。54．A項意為“受歡迎的”；B項意為“重要的”；C項意為“昂貴的”；D項意為“可愛的”。根據(jù)對文意的理解并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知本題應(yīng)選A。55．A項意為“制造”；B項意為“品嘗”；C項意為“扔；D項意為“觸摸”。根據(jù)對上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“品嘗某些東西”。應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解18.

KewenLichadsonisthirtytwoyearsoldnow.HeworksintheLasailianParkintheSouthAfrica,wheremanywildanimalssuchaslions,tigers,leopardsandwolvesareliving.Whenyougetthereyoumayhaveachancetoseehimplayingwiththesewildanimalswithoutanythingtoprotecthimselfexceptasmallbagofpepper（胡椒粉）.Sometimeshewouldgoswimmingwiththemsidebyside.Itisreportedthatnearlyallthewildanimalsarebroughtupbyhimevenfromthetimetheyweresixmonthsold.Forsomanyyearshehascaredforthemdayandnightthattheyhavemadegreatfriendshipbetweenthem.“SometimesifIcouldnotgethomeatnightIwouldstaywiththeseanimalsthroughoutthenight.It’squitewarmandsafe.”Heoftensaystothereporter.“Comparedwithanimals,thehumanbeingsarelesstrusted.”hemaygoon.“Youneedn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesewildanimalscouldmakeasecretattackfromtheback,butforthehumanbeingsIcan’tgiveyouagoodanswerbecause,Ibelieve,theyaremorecunning（狡詐）.”Whenaskedwhy,hewouldtellyou,“I’mnotatalentedanimaltamer,youknow.ButIbelieve,likeanyofustheyhavetheirownfeelings.Insteadofsticks,whips（鞭子）orironchains（鐵鏈子）,Itreatthemwithasmuchpatienceandrespectaspossible.Perhapsthismightbedangerousbutformethisisnotakindofjobbutlove.”60.IfyouareluckyenoughyoucanseeKewenLichadson______.A.swimmingwiththewildanimalssidebysideB.tellingastorytothewildanimalsC.beatingtheanimalswithawhiporstickD.shoutingattheanimals61.FromthepassagewecanseeKewenLichadson_______.A.trustedhumanbeingsmorethananimalsB.trustedanimalsmorethanhumanbeingsC.trustedneitherhumanbeingsnoranimalsD.trustedbothanimalsandhumanbeings62.

InordertoprotecthimselffromthewildanimalsKewenLichadsonalwaystake____inhishand.A.nothing

B.astick

C.awhip

D.abagofpepper63.Wecan’tlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldloveandrespecttheanimalsB.weshouldlivewiththeanimalspeacefullyinthisworldC.theanimalsarealsolovelyandfriendlyD.theanimalsareusuallymorecleverthanthehumanbeings參考答案：60-63

ABDD略19.HowardDillisagiantamonggiantpumpkin(南瓜)growers.Hegrewworldchampionpumpkinsforfouryearsrunning，from1979to1982,andmissedwinningthefifthyearbyonly5pounds.Today,hisDillAtlanticGiantseedsaresoldworldwidetomorethan50seedcompanies.ThepumpkinsgrownfromhisDillAtlanticGiantseedscommonlyweighinatover1,000pounds.“Idon’thaveanytrainingingenetics(遺傳學);itwasalltrialanderror,”Dillsays.Hegothisloveofpumpkinsfromhisfatherandhasenjoyedgrowingthemforyears.Dillstillgrowsgiantpumpkins,butnotforcompetition.Inthefall,visitorscometoenjoythepumpkinsonhis90-acrefarminNovaScotia,Canada.HeplantstenacresofpumpkinsforHalloweenandtwoacresofgiantpumpkins.Oneofgiantpumpkinswasrecentlybakedinto442pumpkinpiesandsoldat$5eachforcharity.Ityouwanttotrygrowingagiantpumpkin,Dillrecommendsstartingwithasoiltestandthenaddingfertilizer(農(nóng)藥)asneeded.Plantthegiantpumpkinseed.Agiantpumpkincangain15to20poundsaday,socarefulwatering—everydayortwo—isnecessary.Youshouldwaitabout130daysuntilthepumpkinmaturesandthenyoucanharvestit.Dill’sfavoritepumpkinsettheGuinnessBookrecordin1981.Itweighted493.5pounds.“I’vegrownthemlargersince,butthatonemeantalot,”heremembers.“Ineverwouldhaveimaginedtenye