2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)長溝中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)長溝中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.

—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Havefun

D.Goodluck參考答案：A2.28．IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears,butIhaven'tcovered_____ofthecity.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．much

C．many

D．something

參考答案：B略3.

–Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?–______________Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：D4.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B5.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略6._______theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C7.–Hi,Lihua!IhavetwoticketsforShangWeijie’sconcerttomorrow.-Really?ButI’mbusynow._____Ibefree,I'dliketogoverymuch.AShould

BCould

CMight

DWill參考答案：A8._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動作先于謂語動作，所以用了完成式作時間狀語。9.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?

—Itriedto,but______Icould,itstartedmoving.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C10.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式做后置定語。句意：據(jù)說在之后的會議上即將簽署的議案將可以解決這一國際爭端。bills與sign之間是被動關(guān)系，而且目前尚未簽署，所以用動詞不定式的被動式。故選A。11.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou

參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是：---你好嗎？---我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯）。

12.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly參考答案：D13.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross參考答案：A14.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepupwithC.comeupwith

D.getonwith參考答案：B15.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D16.Accordingtothesurvey

in2000,Floridahasthelargestpopulationofpeople

65andover.A.havingconducted;aged

B.conducted;agedC.conducted;aging

D.havingbeenconducted;havingbeenaged參考答案：B二、完型填空17.DuringthemonthIspentstudyinginEnglandlastsummer,onedaystoodout.Iwasonly16andIwaslooseonthestreetsofLondon.Thefreedomwaswonderful,___21___forsomeonewhohadlivedinasmalltownallherlife,thecityrepresentedaworldof___22___.Thiswasnotmyfirst___23___toLondon.Ayearearlier,Ihadbeentherewithmymother,tryingto___24___allthemajorsightseeingattractionsinmerelythreedays.Thattripwas___25___butwonderful,butthistimeIwasgratefultobeabletosimplyenjoythe___26___andculture.MyfriendandIdiscussedwhereweshouldgo,anddecidedtogo___27___.ThisledustoCoventGarden,homeofthegiantDocMarten'sstoreandtrendycafes.ThemarketareaisoneofmyfavoriteplacesinLondon.It'sagreatplaceto___28___:Youcanfindeverythingfromthelatestfashionstosouvenirsthatcan___29___befoundinEngland.Thestreet___30___,fromclassicalmusicianstomagicians,werefully___31___.Manytouristsgatheredto___32___them.Ididnotlinger（逗留）becauseIwas___33___justtofeeltheactivityinthestreetratherthanbecomea___34___ofit.Asthesunset,weheadedtotheRiverThames.Theriveritselfis___35___specialtolookat;the___36___oftenappearsmuddy,andnoonewouldliketoswiminit.Buttheviewmakesthevisit___37___.Fromthere,youcanseeitall:theTowerofLondon,theHouses:ofParliament,St.Paul'sCathedralandtheTateModernMuseum.AsIstoodonthebridgetakinginmy___38___,Irealizedwhatanincrediblyrichhistorythecityhad.Overthenexthundredyears,thecitymaychangeasolderbuildingswillprobably___39___biggerstructures,butcertainelementswill___40___.21.A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.while22.A.excitement

B.wealth

C.development

D.challenge23.A.access

B.visit

C.reaction

D.introduction24.A.pass

B.know

C.cover

D.hear25.A.boring

B.tiring

C.relaxing

D.important26.A.food

B.education

C.atmosphere

D.economy27.A.cycling

B.eating

C.climbing

D.shopping28.A.rest

B.explore

C.exercise

D.develop29.A.even

B.nearly

C.almost

D.only30.A.police

B.judges

C.performers

D.dealers31.A.courageous

B.appealing

C.noisy

D.proud32.A.assist

B.question

C.watch

D.protect33.A.satisfied

B.anxious

C.unwilling

D.puzzled34.A.guest

B.group

C.part

D.tourist35.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything36.A.land

B.water

C.lake

D.sea37.A.practical

B.worthwhile

C.awful

D.disappointing38.A.findings

B.feelings

C.surroundings

D.conditions39.A.catchupwith

B.makeuseof

C.taketheplaceof

D.givewayto40.A.appear

B.exist

C.remain

D.burst參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C本文屬于旅游類文章。主要講述了自己曾在英國學(xué)習(xí)時在倫敦的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。21.B考查連詞辨析。although盡管，雖然，但是；because因為；unless除非；while然而，卻。因為來自一個小城，所以才覺得到國際大都市是那么的令人激動。因此是因果關(guān)系，故選B。22.A考查名詞辨析。excitement激動；wealth富裕；development發(fā)展，開發(fā)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。一個來自小城的人到一個國際大都市一定非常激動，故選A。23.B考查名詞辨析。access入口，接近，進(jìn)入；visit訪問，參觀；reaction反應(yīng)；introduction介紹，引言。這不是我第一次來倫敦。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容可知曾來過，故選B。24.C考查動詞辨析。pass及格，通過；know知道；cover覆蓋，涉及，包括；hear聽到。句意：一年前，我和母親來到這里，那時只想在三天內(nèi)游覽所有主要的觀光景點。要參觀完所有的景點，也就是包括所有的景點。故選C。25.B考查形容詞。boring無聊的，無趣的，令人厭煩的；tiring累人的，令人疲倦的，麻煩的；relaxing令人輕松的；important重要的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知作者在三天內(nèi)瀏覽那么多的地方一定是很累的。故選B。26.C考查名詞。Food食物；education教育；atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。句意;但這次我只是享受一下這里的氣氛和文化。享受的是一個地方的氛圍和文化，故選C。27.D考查動詞辨析。cycling騎腳踏車兜風(fēng)；.eating飲食；climbing登山；shopping購物。后面的store的有提示可知是購物。故選D。28.B考查動詞。rest休息；explore探險，探索；exercise鍛煉，練習(xí)；develop開發(fā)，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文中提到的最新的時尚及紀(jì)念品等，可知是去探索，故選B。29.D考查副詞。Even甚至；nearly幾乎，差不多；almost幾乎；only只，僅僅。句意：只有在英國才能找到的紀(jì)念品。正因為只有在英國才能找到的紀(jì)念品才值得探索，故選D。30.C考查名詞。police警察；judges法官；performers表演者；dealers商家。句意：街頭藝人，從古典音樂家到魔術(shù)師。分析后面的內(nèi)容可知是表演者，也就是藝人。故選C。31.B考查形容詞辨析。courageous勇敢的，無畏的；appealing吸引人的，令人心動的；noisy嘈雜的，吵吵鬧鬧的；proud自豪的。分析可知這些藝人的表演都很吸引人的。故選B。32.C考查動詞辨析。Assist幫助；question質(zhì)問；watch觀看；protect保護(hù)。好多游客聚集來觀看他們的表演。觀看他們的表演，故選C。33.A考查形容詞辨析。satisfied感到滿意/足的；anxious焦急的；unwilling不愿意的；puzzled感到困惑的。對于這些活動我非常滿意，故選A。34.C考查名詞辨析。Guest客人；group組，團(tuán)體；part部分，作用，角色；tourist旅行者，觀光客。becomeapartof，成為…的一部分。句意：我只是滿足于感受這一切而不是參與到這些活動。35.B考查代詞。Something某些東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。句意：這條河本身并沒有什么特別之處，故選B。36.B考查名詞。Land土地；water水；lake河流；.Sea海洋。句意：河里的水常常顯得的渾濁。此處指的是泰晤士河中的水，故選B。37.B考查形容詞。Practical實踐的，實際的；worthwhile值得做的，值得花時間的；awful糟糕的?？膳碌摹isappointing令人失望的。下文提到從這兒可看見好多的景點，可知到這兒來還是值得的，故選B.38.C考查名詞。Findings發(fā)現(xiàn)；feelings感情，情緒，心情；surroundings周圍的事物/環(huán)境；conditions條件。我站在橋上游覽周圍的環(huán)境。站在橋上游覽的是周圍的環(huán)境，故選C。39.D考查動詞短語辨析。catchupwith跟上；makeuseof利用；taketheplaceof代替；givewayto讓步，讓位給…,。句意：在未來的一百年里，城市可能會發(fā)生變化，因為舊建筑可能會讓位給更大的建筑。AtaketheplaceofB=BgivewaytoA.【名師點睛】taketheplaceof和givewayto的區(qū)別1.taketheplaceof代替，取代，接替。1）Insemiconductorreceiverstransistorstaketheplaceofvacuumtubes.在半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī)中晶體管代替了真空管。2）westarttoworryaboutwhetherAIwouldtaketheplaceofhumansomedayinthefuture.我們開始擔(dān)心人工智能在將來的某一天將會代替人類。(可改為westarttoworryaboutwhetherhumanwould

givewaytoAIsomedayinthefuture.)2.givewayto給……讓路，給……讓路，為…所替代；聽?wèi){決定為…所替代；屈服。1)AsprintandbroadcastgivewaytotheDigitalAge,themediaareinupheaval.隨著出版和廣播在數(shù)字時代退居二位，媒體發(fā)生了劇變2)Wethinkthatscienceshouldnotgivewaytopolitics.我們相信科學(xué)不應(yīng)為政治讓路。(本句也可改為Wethinkthatpoliticsshouldnottaketheplaceofscience)40.C考查動詞。appear出現(xiàn)；exist存在，生存；remain留下，剩下，保持；burst爆裂，炸破。句意：城市可能會改變，因為舊建筑可能會讓位給更大的建筑，但某些元素將繼續(xù)存在。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplemakethesameNewYear’sresolution(決心):toloseweight.Butthere’saproblemthatrequiresasmuchresolutiontochangeasweight:thesocietalprejudicesurroundingweightandobesity.Fordecades,researchershavedocumentednegativeattitudestowardoverweightpeople-aformofprejudiceknownas“weightbias(偏見).”Peoplewithobesityarecommonlyviewedaslazy,unintelligent,unattractive,andlackingwillpowerandself-control.Weight–baseddiscriminationisfoundineducational,employmentandhealthcaresettings,yetminimallegalprotectionexistsforthosewhoaretargeted.Inadditiontoexperiencingweightbiasfromothers,peoplewithobesitytendtoacceptweight-biasedbeliefs,leadingtolowerself-worth.Somepeoplearguethatbittermessagesaboutweightarenecessarytomotivatethosewithobesitytotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthandloseweight.Afterall,criticssay,it’stheirownfaultthattheyare“fat,”and,iftheyreallywantedto,theycouldcontroltheirweight.Inthisview,promotingbodyacceptancewouldonlyweakenbehaviorchangeandencourageobesity.Theproblemwiththisargumentisthatitfliesinthefaceofhundredsofscientificstudiesshowingthenegativehealtheffectsassociatedwithexperiencingandacceptingweight-biasedbeliefs.Thepsychologicaleffectofbeingundervaluedduetoone’sweightmaynotseemsurprising:increasedriskfordepression,anxiety,andevenself-harmingthoughtsandattemptsinyouth.Alsoworthnotingaretheeffectsofweightbiasonweightgainandobesity-relatedhealth.Studiesshowthatweightbiasisstressful,andwhenpeopleareunderstress,theytendtoeatmore.Further,whenpeopleworryaboutbeingjudgedduetotheirweight,theyavoidfitnessandhealthcaresetting.Inthecomingyear,whetherornotweightlossisagoal,wecanallmakeeffortstogetridofweightbiasandbealittlekindertoourselvesandothers.4.Whatdoweknowaboutobesepeople?A.Theyarefondofmakingresolutions.B.Theyarelackinginself-control.C.Theycarelittleaboutothers’opinions.D.Theytendtoundervaluethemselves.5.Whydosomepeoplesupportbittermessagesaboutweight?A.Theycanencourageobesepeopletoloseweight.B.Theycanimproveself-worthinobesepeople.C.Theycanpromotebodyacceptance.D.Theycanrelievedepression.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fliesinthefaceof”inParagraph4mean?A.Confirms. B.Copies. C.Splitsup. D.Goesagainst.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ahealthydiet:goodforyourmindandbodyB.NewYear’sresolution:loseweightbiasinsteadofweightC.ControlyourweightbyacceptingthebittermessagesreadilyD.Eatyourownwayregardlessofothers’thoughts參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。介紹了人們對超重的人存在的偏見和歧視“weightbias”，駁斥了關(guān)于此問題的錯誤觀點，論述了它帶來的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵制此偏見，并將此作為新年愿景?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Inadditiontoexperiencingweightbiasfromothers,peoplewithobesitytendtoacceptweight-biasedbeliefs,leadingtolowerself-worth.可知除了經(jīng)歷來自他人的體重偏見，肥胖的人往往接受體重偏見的信念，導(dǎo)致較低的自我價值。由此可知，肥胖者往往低估自己。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Somepeoplearguethatbittermessagesaboutweightarenecessarytomotivatethosewithobesitytotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthandloseweight.可知一些人認(rèn)為，有關(guān)體重的痛苦信息是必要的，以激勵那些肥胖的人對自己的健康和減肥負(fù)責(zé)。由此可知，有些人支持關(guān)于體重的痛苦信息，因為他們認(rèn)為它們可以鼓勵肥胖者減肥。故選A。【6題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)后文hundredsofscientificstudiesshowingthenegativehealtheffectsassociatedwithexperiencingandacceptingweight-biasedbeliefs可知，很多科學(xué)研究表明這種偏見對健康有消極的影響。因此可以推斷出，該觀點與科學(xué)研究的結(jié)論是相違背的。故劃線短語意思為“違背”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Inthecomingyear,whetherornotweightlossisagoal,wecanallmakeeffortstogetridofweightbiasandbealittlekindertoourselvesandothers.可知在未來的一年里，無論減肥是否是一個目標(biāo)，我們都可以努力擺脫體重偏見，對自己和他人友善一點。本文首尾呼應(yīng)，作者呼吁將擺脫體重偏見作為新年決心。中間段落介紹了此偏見的普遍性、存在的錯誤觀點、帶來的危害等。故B選項“新年決心：丟掉體重偏見而不是減肥”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c睛】標(biāo)題確定題屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上，還應(yīng)做到概括性、針對性、醒目性的有機(jī)結(jié)合。概括性原則：要求標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題要旨。從全局的角度歸納概括出文章的標(biāo)題。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以點代面，以偏概全。針對性原則：針對性原則是對標(biāo)題外延的一種界定。即標(biāo)題的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量體裁衣，大小適度。醒目性原則：標(biāo)題是文章的點睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。標(biāo)題的好壞往往影響文章的可讀性。讀者往往從標(biāo)題上決定文章的閱讀取舍，故標(biāo)題往往比較醒目，甚至比較離奇，目的是為了吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對文章閱讀的興趣。如第四小題，根據(jù)最后一段Inthecomingyear,whetherornotweightlossisagoal,wecanallmakeeffortstogetridofweightbiasandbealittlekindertoourselvesandothers.可知在未來的一年里，無論減肥是否是一個目標(biāo)，我們都可以努力擺脫體重偏見，對自己和他人友善一點。本文首尾呼應(yīng)，作者呼吁將擺脫體重偏見作為新年決心。中間段落介紹了此偏見的普遍性、存在的錯誤觀點、帶來的危害等。故B選項“新年決心：丟掉體重偏見而不是減肥”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.He