語法填空專題講解-課件

高中英語語法填空

RationalCloze

解題技巧1ppt課件Learninggoals:1.Tolearnsomerulesandskillsabouttherationalcloze.2.Toimprovethestudents'abilityoftherationalclozebymasteringsomeskillsanddoingexercises.2ppt課件What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskrationalcloze?三步完成:概讀理解–分析填空–連貫檢查語法詞法句法章法慣用法思考：面對語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?

3ppt課件

虛詞冠詞a,an,the介詞in,at,on,with,without,for,by,from,before,after,through,over,under...并列連詞(連接并列句)并列關(guān)系：and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),both...and轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet因果關(guān)系：for,soTestpoints(考點(diǎn))：4ppt課件從句引導(dǎo)詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,that,who(m),as,whosewhen,where,why名詞性從句連接詞that,whether,if連接代詞what(ever),who(ever)連接副詞when,where,why,how狀語從句從屬連詞when,while,as,since,until,where,because,although,though,if,sothat,suchthat,before,after...5ppt課件實(shí)詞Testpoints(考點(diǎn))：動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，todo及變形名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；反義詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換6ppt課件Task1:題型解讀思考：高中英語試卷語法填空以什么方式出題？

1.挖空

處要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。2.設(shè)題方式分為

和_10純空格型有提示詞型7ppt課件

語法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格有提示詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj.)或從句引導(dǎo)詞8ppt課件一、純空格試題的解題技巧9ppt課件冠詞或(物主)代詞

無提示詞1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseethechildintheshop,IthinkofLucy.Shewas[35]________shyandbeautifulgirl.

3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…4.IcansendamessagetoKenwheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.

the

a

his考點(diǎn)歸納:(1-3)名詞前面若沒有限定詞（定冠詞，不定冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞),很可能考查限定詞。(4)主句缺主語或賓語，很可能考查代詞。討論歸納it

10ppt課件介詞

無提示詞與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語接賓語1.Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5milliondollarseveryyear______robotresearch.

2....,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.Richnesswaspassing_______Loveinagrandboat.

on

by考點(diǎn)歸納:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞

的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。討論歸納11ppt課件連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞

無提示詞

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.

2…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted(使融化/軟化)me_______gavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.but

and考點(diǎn)歸納:同一個(gè)主語發(fā)出兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，且時(shí)態(tài)一致，中間沒有連詞，一定是填連詞(并列連詞和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞）。討論歸納連詞(并列連詞和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞）12ppt課件從句引導(dǎo)詞1.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild______________

hadputitthere.2.Itsangthesweetestmelody(曲調(diào))________shehadeverheard.3.Thehouse________windowarebrokenisempty.who/that考點(diǎn)歸納：定語從句中缺主語,賓語或定語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，如：who,that,which,whom，whose。

that

whose

定語從句---關(guān)系代詞13ppt課件考點(diǎn)歸納：定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語用________,缺時(shí)間狀語用_________________，缺原因狀語用____________。1.Thesearethereasons______wedoit.2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.3.

Icanstillrememberthemoment_______thespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsule.wherewhywhenwherewhywhen

定語從句---關(guān)系副詞14ppt課件1.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached__________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.2.Weheardthenews_________ourteamhadwon.3._________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.4.Thequestionis_______________weshouldgoonwiththework.what考點(diǎn)歸納：名詞性從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。要注意what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。

that

What

名詞性從句

賓從

同位語從句

主從whether

表從15ppt課件1._______theyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.2._____itrainstomorrow,Iwon'tgo.3.Hewassotired_____hecouldn'tgo.4.________heispoor,he'sstillhappy.5.Pleaseputthemedicine______childrencan'treachit.6.Hecan'tcome________heisill.

When

考點(diǎn)歸納：狀語從句包括時(shí)間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，原因狀語從句，目的狀語從句和方式狀語從句。

狀語從句

If

thatAlthough

where

because16ppt課件二、給出了提示詞型的解題技巧17ppt課件考點(diǎn)歸納：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞則是謂語動(dòng)詞,就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。1.Butthings________(change)whenhecametothenewschool.2.Rightafterhe_______________(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.3.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_______________(use)riversfortransportation.changed

wasrescued

1）動(dòng)詞——謂語動(dòng)詞haveused

18ppt課件考點(diǎn)歸納：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用現(xiàn)在分詞doing，過去分詞done，還是不定式todo。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。1.______(use)foralongtime,thebooklooksold.2._______(use)thebook,Ifindituseful.3.________(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.4.Ilookedatthepairofsmallobjects_______(call)“thoughtpads”onatable.Used

Using

2)動(dòng)詞——非謂語動(dòng)詞(1)Seencalled19ppt課件1.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”2.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.saying考點(diǎn)歸納：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。與句中主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與句中主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用過去分詞。followed

非謂語動(dòng)詞(2)20ppt課件1.____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete

考點(diǎn)歸納：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。2.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass

非謂語動(dòng)詞(3)21ppt課件3）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1.BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghow______________(value)Loveis.2.Hissmilewaslikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowerein_________(sad).3.Thegirlwas_____________(frighten)thathewouldflyaway.4.“Nowpullupthesecond.”Theyouthobeyedbutfoundthatthetaskwas_________________(difficult).5.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).6.Itwouldbe___________

(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.valuablesadnessfrightenedmoredifficult

rudelyunbelievable22ppt課件根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫23ppt課件TestmethodsLogicthinking（邏輯推理）Changesofwords（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）Grammarknowledge（語法知識(shí)）24ppt課件

Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation.Theyalsoincludeexercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime

16

(spend)workingandplaying.Exerciseisoneof

17

mosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures.Running,walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges

18

makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystem

19

disease.Andstudieshavefoundthat

20

helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.

spentthe~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~that/whichagainstit~~~~~~grammarknowledgesentenceanalysis固定搭配25ppt課件

Doctorssaydeep,slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many

21

(medicine)studieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation

22

(help