內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault參考答案：D2.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A3.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：A4.

Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B5.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,heprefers onabicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding參考答案：C6.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C7.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.

A.iscoming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：D略8.20.Muchattentionmust

education,especiallyinthecountryside.

A.bepaidtodevelop

B.paytodeveloping

C.bepaidtodeveloping

D.paytodevelop參考答案：C略9.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B10.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B11.Canyouimagine_______whileheappearssogentle?A.histreatinghiswifebadly

B.hisbeingbadlytreated

C.hetreathiswifebadly

D.heshouldbetreatedbadly參考答案：A12.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A13.---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

---Sorry,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C14.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.A.focuson…freeof

B.center…freefromC.attendon…freeof

D.dependon…freefrom參考答案：A略15.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto參考答案：C略16.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及動詞短語。句意：所有的警察都已經(jīng)被訓練保護自己不受突然攻擊的傷害。A.fight斗爭；B.dress打扮；C.defend保護；防守；D.balance平衡；動詞短語defendsbagainststh意為“保護某人免受……的傷害”，符合本句上下文語境。故C項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了動詞defend用法，defend的基本意思是避開危險和進攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實際的威脅或擊退實際的攻擊。引申可指堅持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。defend可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞，用作及物動詞時，接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動結構。defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”;與from連用表示“保護…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作動詞的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運動員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工會說他們將采取行動維護會員的工作權益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕劉備和孫權繼續(xù)向他進攻,派人在荊州防守。二、完型填空17.Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

36

oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadany

37

inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

38.It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This

39

tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis

40

onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto

41

upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.

42

,IwaslatebecauseIwas

43

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I

44myuncle,butIwasvery

45forhim.Hehad

46

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather’sface.Ifelt

47ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

48fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave

49

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,andI’msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

50wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

51

”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea

52

foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy

53

.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to

54

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis

55tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

36.A.appreciates

B.organizes

C.orders

D.explains37.A.importance

B.similarity

C.necessity

D.interest38.A.confident

B.independent

C.efficient

D.responsible39.A.object

B.belonging

C.matter

D.stranger40.A.card

B.letter

C.gift

D.thing41.A.call

B.pick

C.put

D.bring42.A.Otherwise

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Hopefully43.A.going

B.hanging

C.standing

D.leaving44.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.saw

D.visited45.A.anxious

B.nervous

C.early

D.late46.A.reached

B.recognized

C.left

D.found47.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.shy48.A.kind

B.happy

C.angry

D.doubtful49.A.pleasure

B.fun

C.appointment

D.quarrels50.A.said

B.did

C.thought

D.forgot51.A.ideas

B.words

C.actions

D.promises52.A.wonder

B.hope

C.requirement

D.reminder53.A.life

B.day

C.way

D.thought54.A.waste

B.respect

C.neglect

D.enjoy55.A.useful

B.necessary

C.different

D.important參考答案：36-40BADAC41-45BCBBD

46-50CACBB

51=55CDABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.produce68.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.A.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC.exercisingtomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexerciseto69.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’words

B.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams

C.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusic

D.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.

B.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey’velearned.

C.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusic,foritisnottooexciting.

D.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.參考答案：BCDC19.Eachyear，millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletogotoschool.Todrawattentiontothiswidespreadproblem，theUnitedNations(UN)isputtingeducationfirst.Recently，theUNscreenedadocumentaryfilmcalledBacktoSchool.Thefilmisthesecondinaseriesofdocumentaries(紀錄片)fortheprojectTimeforSchool.Thesefilmsfollowsevenchildrenfromsevendifferentcountries.This12-yearprojectbeganin2003，whenthechildrenfirststartedschool.“Thisissomethingwecoulddotohelptheeducationcrisisintheworld，”saidproducerandwriterJudyKatz.“Documentaryfilm-makerscangetdeeplyinvolvedinaproblemanddosomethingaboutit.”Morethan100millionchildrenwillneversetfootinaschool.Sixtypercentofthosechildrenaregirls.CherylFaye，headoftheUNGirlsEducationInitiative，spokeaboutthemanyfactorsthatpreventgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Oneproblemisthelongdistancemanychildrenmusttraveltogettoschool.Also，girlsinmanyculturesaretraditionallyexpectedtomarryearlyandworktohelptheirfamilies.“Weneedtomakeaspecialeffortforgirls，”Fayesaid.AspartoftheUN’sMillenniumgoals，theorganizationwantseverysinglechildtogetatleastanelementaryeducationby2015.StudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolinNewYorkweredeeplymovedaftertheysawthefilm.Theseventh-gradeclassisraisingmoneytohelpbuildalibraryontheoutskirtsofNairobi，Kenya，whereJoab—achildinthedocumentary—lives.Theclassteacher，KarenWeiner，andtheclassareknownintheirschoolasthe“Kenyacrew”．AllthekidswerereallyhappytosupportJoabandsaidtheyfeltgreatabouttheirfund-raisingefforts.Liketheseventh-gradersatLawrenceMiddleSchool，kidscanworktogethertomakeadifferenceinplaceslikeNairobi.Byraisingmoneyforeducation，kidscanhelpchildrenontheothersideoftheworldhaveachanceofabetter，happierlife.1．What’sthepurposeoftheUNscreeningthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool?A．Toraiseawarenessoftheneedforglobaleducation.B．Toshowtheachievementswhichhavebeenmadeinthepastfewyears.C．Toraisefundsforglobaleducation.D．Toencourageallthechildrentocomebacktoschool.2．Specialeffortsshouldbemadeforgirlsbecause______.A．sixtypercentofthechildreninthew