2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市阡東中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市阡東中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：D2.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略3.—Thisdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargerone?

—Sorry,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit______you?A.fit;fit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;suit

D.suit;suit參考答案：C略4.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A略5.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A6.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyouC．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A7.________nobodygavehimanyhelp,hemusthavedonetheresearchonhisown. A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Though

D.For參考答案：A8.Iwasverysurprisedat_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.thewaywhich B.thewayonwhich C.theway D.inthewaythat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我對他在會議上講話的方式感到很吃驚。theway作先行詞時，是比較特殊的定語從句，一般不用分析定從成分，直接用that/inwhich/省略，故選項中C.theway符合，它省略了關(guān)系詞。故選C項。【點睛】當(dāng)way表示“方法，方式”，theway在定語從句中作先行詞詞，引導(dǎo)從句可用that/inwhich/不填。即：theway+that例如：Idon’tlikethewaythatshelaughsatme.theway+inwhich例如：Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshelaughsatme.theway+句子（從句省略了that或inwhich）例如：Idon’tlikethewayshelaughsatme.通常用inwhich最為正式，that次之，省略的情況最常用。9.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcerttonight,Mary.—I’dliketogowithyou;

,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungbrother.A.and

B.so

C.although

D.however參考答案：D10.Only________everyonelearnsaboutthetrafficrules________abouttheroadsafety.A．when；canwemakesureB．if；wecanmakesureC．because；willwemakesureD．while；we'llbeabletomakesure參考答案：A[考查部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)每個人都了解了交通規(guī)則時，我們才能夠保證道路安全。“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項，又根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……的時候”，故排除C。]11.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.A.who B.where C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查分隔定語從句。句意：一些關(guān)于這條河的照片使老人們回想起了過去他們在河里游泳的日子。此處days是先行詞，指時間，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞沒有連在一起，屬于分隔定語從句。故選C項。12.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

---______________.

A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.Sorry.參考答案：A略13.______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.A.Unless

B.ForC.Since

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：既然這個故事登在報紙上，每個人都會相信它是真的。A.Unless除非；B.For因為；C.Since既然；D.Until知道。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，由句意可知，主從句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用since。故C選項正確。14.AsIlay

thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled．A．beneath

B．infrontof

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．onto參考答案：A15.Asmanymembers

werepresentagreedtotheplan.A．who

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在場的很多成員同意這個計劃。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞as的用法。因為先行詞前出現(xiàn)as，定語從句須由as引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。16.Threequartersofthebook_______alreadybeenfinished.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.hasks5u參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Abbiestartedtheninthgradeinabigcityhighschool.Butsoonshebegan

31

heroldschool.Ithadbeensmallandfriendly.Thisnewschoolwasnot.Noonehereseemedto

32

ifAbbiefeltwelcomeornotandnoonespoketoher.Gradually,Abbiebelievedthatherthoughtsweren’tgoodenoughtobe

33

.Soshecontinuedtostay

34

.

Herparentswereveryworriedaboutherforthey

35

she’dnevermakefriends.Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtohelphertobe

36

,butitdidn’twork.

WhenAbbiestartedthetenthgrade,she

37

ayouthgroupinherneighborhood,hopingtomakefriends.Shemetpeoplewhoontheoutsidewelcomedher,

38

ontheinsidejustwishedshewouldstayoutofthe

39

.

ByChristmasAbbiewasso

40

thatshedecidedtocommitsuicide(自殺)andleaveherparentsanoteinthemailbox.Sheopenedthemailboxandfoundletters

41

there.

Shepulledtheletteroutto

42

whotheywerefrom.Toher

43

,shesawoneforher.She

44

it;itwasacardfromoneoftheguysintheyouthgroup.DearAbbie,I

45

toapologizefornottalkingtoyouearlier,butIhavebeengoingthroughadifficulttimerecently.I

46

wecanbecomefriendsandhelpeachother.

Sincerelyyourfriend,

MichaelHillAbbielookedatthe

47

overandoveragain.“Becomefriends,”shesmiled,realizingthatsomeonecaredaboutherandwantedher

48

.Sheturnedaroundandwentbacktoherhouse

49

.MaybeyoucansaythecardwasaChristmassurprise,butthe

50

isthatfriendshipisthebestgiftyoucangiveanyone.31.A.supporting

B.missing

C.praising

D.hating32.A.doubt

B.argue

C.care

D.explain33.A.expected

B.remembered

C.reported

D.heard34.A.quiet

B.nervous

C.busy

D.kind35.A.imagined

B.understood

C.feared

D.believed36.A.accepted

B.recognized

C.encouraged

D.reminded37.A.led

B.joined

C.discovered

D.established38.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but39.A.group

B.school

C.city

D.neighborhood40.A.weak

B.bored

C.sad

D.tired41.A.still

B.already

C.even

D.again42.A.prove

B.guess

C.tell

D.see43.A.surprised

B.surprise

C.surprising

D.surprisingly44.A.opened

B.examined

C.threw

D.rolled45.A.decide

B.agree

C.try

D.want46.A.realize

B.hope

C.promise

D.learn47.A.sky

B.mailbox

C.note

D.card48.A.letters

B.congratulations

C.help

D.opinion49.A.bravely

B.happily

C.patiently

D.secretly50.A.truth

B.rule

C.excuse

D.result參考答案：31-35BCDAC

36-40ABDAC

41-45BDBAD

46-50BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,row（排）uponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology（神話），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.

ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.

Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.24.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"?

A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.

B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.

C.ItbeganinNewEngland.

D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.25.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"?

A.Causeofdisagreement.

B.Everythingingoodorder.

C.Everythinginagreement.

D.Situationofdanger.26.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.

B.Toshowusamistakenidea.

C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.

D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?

A.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.

B.Apple-pieorder.

C.Appleofdiscord.

D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.參考答案：24-27.BADD24．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression‘a(chǎn)pple-pieorder’began.”可知，沒有人知道"apple-pieorder"起源于何時何地，故B項正確。

25．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.”可知，"appleofdiscord"的意思是“引起爭端的原因、不和的種子”，故A項正確。

26．D段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，特別是“Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened”可知，第三段主要是解釋為什么西紅柿一度被稱為“愛的蘋果”，故D項正確。

27．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis‘a(chǎn)nappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.’”可知，‘a(chǎn)nappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.’這個表達是和健康有關(guān)的，故D項正確。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個關(guān)于apple的表達及其意義。19.Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic．Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic．Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits．Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention．Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills．OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements．Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects．Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial（空間的）reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions（分?jǐn)?shù)）．Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory．Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic．Oneare