2011醫(yī)學(xué)考博寫作課程講義全

Withthedevelopmentofmodernmedicalscienceandtechnology,surgeons/doctorshavefoundcuresformoreandmorediseases.（正）Asdevelopofmodrenmedicalscienceandtechonlogy,moreandmorediseasesfindcures.（誤） 現(xiàn)在的最近的 present現(xiàn)在的目前的多用語態(tài)Refrigerator電冰箱;diabetes; metabolism新陳代謝；cardio-vasculardiseases心血管疾?。籶henomenon現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù)phenomena)；emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào);economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；economize節(jié)省節(jié)約；success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地；medium(復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞ing 重讀閉音（最后一個(gè)音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)原音、輔音字母結(jié)尾最后一個(gè)字母雙寫加ing六字原則：少出錯(cuò)多出彩anincreasingnumber 越來越多 1234attachimportanceto重視 vaccine；vaccinate防疫；1、出題的：a.b.c.時(shí)間和字?jǐn)?shù)：502002高分策略：1、字跡清楚；段落2345、語句連貫；連詞用 如 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninbelow:Inourmodernsociallife,therearemanyexamplesaroundus(that\which)showmanypeoplearecheated.Advertisementscheatpeople,salesmencheatpeople,evenone'sclosestfriendscheathimorher.Somanyheartbreaksareheardeverydaythatwecannothelpasking:whereisourhonestexist?Everybodyistaught(tobe)honestintheprimaryschooloreveninthekindergarten.Honestydoesgoodnotonlytoourselves,buttoothersaswell.Ifwearehonesttoothers.Wewillbehappierandbeinabettermood.Otherwise,we'llfeelguiltatlast.Toa anditsadvertisement,honestywillbringitmoreconsumerandmoreprofit.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Toa noconsumerwillbuyyourproductagain．So,astheaboveissaid(aswordssaidabove),aitpaystobehonest.Let'screatesocial（11Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproduct(s)totheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams．Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaysltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Such saresuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierfora withagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwillbepaidbacklater（18分）Withthedevelopmentofmoderneconomic(economy)andindustry,competitive(competition)is ingmoreandmoreobvious(intense/fierce).Atthesametime,theperformance(phenomenon;matters;behavior;deed;act)ofdishonest ingmoreandmoreclearly．Nowadays,therearemanydishonestperformanceinoursociety.Forexample,somepeoplefoundthathesaledgoodshadpastthepreservationdate.Notthrowthemaway,theyrevisedtheperservationdate,andsatedthemagainafterseveraldays.Anothercaseinthepoint,apairofshoeswasmadefromgoat(leather).However,inordertosaleatahighprice,thesalerswouldsaytheyweremadefromcow(cowhide)whichhasgoodquality．Fromtheforegoing,wecanseethatdishonestdosenotonlyharmtobutalsoharmtoothers.Anditisnouseonlyrealisetheharmnessofdishonest.Weshouldbehonestfromnowonandbehonestinourdailylife.（7分）（一）

Ifwork（working）hard,wewillsurelybe EverywherecanfindskyscrapersandflyoversinBeijingTheapplesfivedollarsperkilo.Thisgirl（is）verybeautiful.Finally,theservice.Thecanteenworkersaren'tpatientenoughwhenserving（二）時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò) 寫作多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1（A/The）Wisemancatch(seeks)opportunitiesratherthanwaitfor Wisemen opportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.（四）Aslongasoneworkshard,you(he)canlearnEnglish（五）（六）（七）.1）Therearemoreandmorepeopleliketochatonthe改：TherearemoreandmorepeoplewholiketochatontheTherearemoreandmorepeoplelikingtochatontheInternet.語Moreandmorepeopleliketochatonthe1）Ilikedancingverymuch,Igotodanceevery2）Ihave2moreyearsbeforegraduation,bythenIshallhavereachedmy12、自己修改（互相修改34

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1簡(jiǎn)單 2并列句（and;or;but）等連將下面每組中的兩個(gè)句子合并，將其中一個(gè)改為主語從句。TheyneedmorehelpinThatisquiteItisquiteobviousthatTheyneedmorehelpinSheisstillThatisgoodShewillcomeItdoesn'tseemWearebadlyinneedofItisraw3it作形式賓語。(尾重語言太長的主語、賓語都要后置)1）IwasfarmoreinligentthanheIalwaystookthatforIalwaystookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreinligentthanheYouwereunabletoattendourWeallthoughtthatwasapity.3）Youshouldmindyourmanners.Weconsiderthatisimportant.4）Hewastooilltogoonworking.Hedidn'twantthattobe1）Heisgrowingold.NothingcouldhidetheNothingcouldhidethefactthatheisgrowing2）HeworksThefactdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentThefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.3）IhaveacomcentIfeelthatI'mhighly IhaveacomcentfeelingthatI'mhighly 4）Heexinedthathedidn'tseetheTheexnationisTheexnationthathedidn'tseethenoticeisWho；that；which；1）Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank.BythearrangementtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextHesentheraIntheletterhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoHesentheraletter，inwhichhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoMr.BrownjustcamefromBritainHewillteachusaccountingthisSheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinShehassomerelatives（aslongas只要onconditionthat,lest（以免）so...that,such...that（一定要應(yīng)用）,incase萬一,asif仿佛,nowthat既然,whether...or,however無論如何（連詞；然而（副詞）Howeverfastheruns,hecan’tcatchupwithhisyoungerbrother.1）You'veboughtanewcar.WhatareyougoingtodowiththeoldWe'dbettertaketheescopewithPerhapsitisWemusthurryOtherwise,wemightmisstheTheywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime.NewspapersstuffedbetweenthelayersasfurtherprotectionagainstbadIfmorepeoplehelpthem,theyprobablywillbeableto plishthetaskaheadoftime.Asallhissavingsweregone,hestartedtolookforajob.Withallhissavingsgone,hestartedtolookforajob.Inthecornerthereisatable,Oneofitslegsisshorterthantheothers.5）Whenthejobwasfinished,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday.1）Theylookedbothwaysbeforetheycrossedthestreet.2）lmademydecisionafterItalkedtoSirFrancis.3）Althoughhewasill,hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisn.Inspiteofhisillness,hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisn4）Althoughthey'rein ligent,theyaren'tngwellinschool.5）Althoughhe'srich,heisn'tveryhappy.Ifwehadyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.Withyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.Eveniftherewereairandwater,ntsstillcouldn'tgrowonthemoon.8）Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwill plishnothing. hardwork,you plish9）Ifithadnotbeenfortheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfin1）Shewon'tgohomeuntilshehastakentheexam.2）Becausehehadabadleg,hecouldn'twalkasfastastheothers.3）Wearefullawarethatthesituationisserious.ShehurriedbacktoschoolforfearthatshemisstoomanyWeshouldnotcriticizeSusanforwhatshehasdone.Instead,weoughttopraiseherforit.Dr.WilsondidnotgotoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter'sHeflewFloridaforanemergency1）Ilovegirlswhoarein2）Attheparty,Igottoknowaprofessorwhoisinhisthirties.3）Ihatetoseelettersthatarewritteninpencil.IhatetoseeletterswritteninThesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedAmongthosewhoaretakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemost兩個(gè)句子的主語一致時(shí)，其中一個(gè)往往可以改寫成分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語Everyoneofushadbeenconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasiblebythetimeweleftthe AsPetergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctichelookedtiredout.Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.TheyarealsoencouragedbytheirUndersuchcircumstances,theyresorttoPressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,TeenagersresorttoCollegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theycheatonexamsmorefrequently.Hesatinfrontofthem.AndhisdustyfacemaskedhisSheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom.Herheartbeatfast.Theoldbeggarsatatthecomer.TearswelledupinhisJimonhisway.Thedogwasjumaboutinfrontofhim.5）Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroads.HerlonghairflowedintheThisisMr.Black.Heisdirectorofourhospital.2）"Leaveittome,"saidPeter.Peterwasthemanonduty.QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandbodyofsaltwaterin.Itlies3195metersabovesealevel.Thewholenwascompletedwithinthreemonths.ThatishalftheHereadallkindsofbooks.Theywereancientandmodern,andHewasformerlyaworkerhimself.HeisnowanYoucandoitthiswayifyoucaretodoHisfaceistannedandhishandsarebigandstrong.3）Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevertheyarenecessary.4）Asitwasscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheEmbassy.5）Theboylookedasifhewereafraidofnothing.Whenyouareinneed,don'thesitatetoaskmeforWhenhewasstillayoungman,hewasappointedtothat1）IhaveneverbeentoEurope. NeverhaveIbeentoEurope.2）Hehadhardlyeatenanythingbeforethedinnerwasover.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.4）Annehadarrivednosoonerthanshefellill.5）Shecareslittleaboutwhatotherssayabouther.littledoseshecareaboutwhatotherssayaboutsoneithernorRichardcanspeakJapanese.HissistercanspeakJapanese,too.RichardcanspeakJapanese.Socanhissister.Copperisagoodconductor.Manyothermetalsaregoodconductors,too.3）Paulcouldnotdance,andhecouldnotsingeither.Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Andthewifedidnotsayawordof eeither.so…thatsoHewassoexcitedthathecouldnotgotoSoexcitedwashethathecouldnotfallHespokeso fullyatthemeetingthateveryonepresentwas fullydidhespeakatthemeetingthateveryonepresentwasHeworkedsohardthatheobtainedhisPh.D．degreeoneyearaheadonly1）HisfathercalledhisnameonlyOnlyoncedidhisfathercallhimnames.(罵)callsbnames2）Thedoctorrealizedonlythenthathispatientneededsurgery.3）WecanconcludethebusinessonlywhenyouadjustdownyourOnlywiththesemethodstakencanweexpectabrightas1）Asheisold,heinsiststhatheshouldattendtheproject.2）Assheisagirl,sheisnotafraidofsnakes.Theyoungfatherwhowishedtopurchasealifeinsuranceagreedtopayasumof$200peryearfor40yearswassittingintheThequestionofhowtofacethepossibilitiesofillness,injury,deathandfinanciallossismoreimportant.句英語中句的使用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于漢語。以下幾種情況英語都用語態(tài)沒有必要或不想動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者雖然需要同時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者但更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者將下列句子改為形式AllpeoplebelievethattheInternetwillyamoreimportantroleintheItisuniversallybelievedthattheInternetwillyamoreimportantroleintheWeshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestostopvariousformsofEffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentostopvariousformsofpollution.3）Someonesawtheyoungmanenterthebuildingnexttothebank.4）Iheardthewindroarthroughthetrees.ThewindwasheardroarthroughtheTheydonotallowyoutosmokeinthelaboratory.6）Whatshouldonedoinacaselikethis?1）IleftcollegenotbecauseIwastiredof2）Wesetupthecorporationnotmerelybecausewewantedtomakeprofits.3）JohnmarriedAlicenotbecauseshewasrich,norbecauseshewaspretty.4）HejoinedtheConfederatearmynotbecausehestoodforslavery.5）Thearrestedhimnotbecausehehadreallycommittedanycrime,norbecausehewasanescapedprisoner.JeffersonwrotetheDeclarationofTheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressivewithgenuine（真實(shí)的）feeling.3）Wecouldnotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhadrisen.JimaheartlessfellowwasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofMrs.Williamsdidn'tknowanythingaboutituntilItoldChoosethemorepreciseofthetwowordsinbracketsandfillintheblankwithyourchoice:1）Thespokeonradiotothe （country(（政治意義上thestatecouncil—）,nation（國民人意義上）2）Isthat gentlemansittingonthebenchyourfather?（old,elderly）3）Yournieceimpressedmeassweetand （childlike,childish）4）Peopleareseriousand inreligiousservices（respectable,respectful）5）She tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingCompletethefollowingsentences,usingwordsgivenbelowintheirproper Meatsoon goes_(go后接壞的變化 badinhotHishairisbeginningto grey,thoughheisonlythirty．3）Thestreams drybecauseithadnotrainedformonths．4）Onedoesnotnecessarily wiseashegrowsold．5）You'll wetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella．6）Hisdream trueatlast.Hebecameaveryfamoussurgeon．7）Thechildren tiredofyingthesamegamealldaylong．Therecorderisn'tworkingproperly.Somethingmusthavegone 9）Leaves yellowinautumn.Butwhenspringcomes,theygreen．Whensheheardofherdaughter'ssuddendeath,thepoorold mad(瘋了Lastnighthe ill(生病andranahighDreamcome1、形容詞+substantialloss2、動(dòng)詞+名詞achieve/attainone’s 3、動(dòng)詞+talksboutofdingsth說服4、動(dòng)詞+副詞increase 大幅度增用詞多樣化—Recetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorphrasesofthesameorsimilarmeaningandusage．Somepeoplethink（believe;argue;claim;assert(vt.堅(jiān)持?jǐn)嘌?；主張；聲稱);hold;maintain;assume）thatexamswillstillyvery(extremely;particularly;considerably;quite;rather)important(veryimportant—essential;vital;critical;crucial)roleindifferent(various)fieldsofhumanlifMoreandmorepeoplebegintokeepTherehavebeenbigincreasesinthepriceofhousesinthepastthreeyears．4）Develocountrieshavemadebigprogressintheirpeople's5）Ithinkit'sagood(great/perfect/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/fabulous后面的幾個(gè)詞有點(diǎn)大，可形容景色--marvelous宏偉，壯觀/amazing/brilliant/excellentideatogotoHainanduringtheSpringFestival．Asanewborninformationdeliveringsystem,theInternethasmadealotofinformationavailableatourfinger'stip．Itwasthroughhisuncle'sinfluencethathegothisposition．8）Hiscarusestoomuchfuel．通讀全文（5分鐘。瀏覽文章，掌握文章大意與結(jié)構(gòu)禁”“最好”）和表示因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞，這些詞Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthefollowingtopicandoutline.成，有人。你的觀點(diǎn)如何?另一些人則ShouldCollegeStudentsBeAllowedtoGetThereisnodenyingthefactthatitisahotlydebatedtopictodaywhethercollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtogetmarried.Asweknow,thebanoncollegestudentsgettingmarriedwasliftedsometimeago.Yetpeople’sattitudesdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatmostcollegestudentsareadultsandthatitisabasicrightforthosewhohavereachedtheappropriateagestogetmarried（Thebanonthismeansasevereviolationofhumanrights.）Besides,theyarguethatwiththeirphysicalandemotionalneedsmet,thesestudentswillbebettermotivatedtostudy（Forbiddingthemgettingmarriedwouldmostpossiblyresultinaseriesofsocialproblems,suchasillegalcohabitingandunmarriedparents.）Manyothers,however,holdthenegative/oppositeview.Theyclaimthattheuniversityorcollegeisacetostudyinsteadofacommunitytoleadafamilylife.Allowingcollegestudentstogetmarriedwouldadverselyaffecttheirstudy.Forinstance,theywouldspendtoomuchtimeattendingtheirfamilyandlovesunabletoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.Asaresult,theymaynotbeabletoperformwellacademicallyorgraduateontime．AsfarasIamconcerned,//Weighingtheargumentsofbothsides,Ibelievethatisfeasibletoallowcollegestudentstogetmarried.Anyway,thisistheirdom.Actually,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchbecausefactshaveshownthatmostcollegestudentswouldchoosenottogetmarriedinthefaceofsuchfiercecompetitionandheavyschoolwork．（AsfarasIamconcerned,∥WeighingtheargumentsofbothsidesIthatcollegestudentsshouldnotbeallowedtogetmarried.Thoughmostlyadults,theyareactuallyimmaturepsychologically.Theirwishtogetmarriedis,moreoftenthannot,animpulse.Besides,asstudents,theyarenotreadytosupportafamilyfinancially．Directions:Readthefollowingarticleincarefully,andthenwriteasummaryof200wordsinEnglishontheANSWERSHEETMakesurethatyoucoverallthemajorpointsofthearticle.一般說來，如今大中城市里的年輕父母對(duì)的營養(yǎng)問題相當(dāng)重視，他們也有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力為提供良好的膳食。然而，我們?cè)谂R床工作中卻看到，有些小兒面黃肌瘦、體重偏低。對(duì)這些小兒進(jìn)行膳食營養(yǎng)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)小碳水化合物是最主要也是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的供能營養(yǎng)素。1克碳水化合物能提供的熱37.7千焦，但食物易產(chǎn)生飽膩感，無法攝人過多。所以說碳水化合物提供的熱量是熱量的主要來源約占總熱量的60％。各功能低下、容易反復(fù)等。具有極其重要的作用，。只有均衡營養(yǎng)素，而且膳食中各種營養(yǎng)近年來，在市區(qū)小兒中進(jìn)行的局部顯示，幼兒和學(xué)齡前兒童，甚至5.865％-8％，也是提高熱量攝入的一種有效方法。Nowadays,manychildreninlargeandmedium-sizedcitiesarefoundtobepaleandthin.ResearchindicatesthatthecauseisfailuretotakeinsufficienttyofThesechildren’sparentshardlyincludeanycerealsintheirchildren’sfood,fortheytakeitforgrantedthatnutritiousfoodrefersonlytoanimalproductsrichinprotein.Cereals,onthecontrary,areregardedasvirtuallyuselessinofferingnutrition．Justoppositetothisbelief,thecarbohydrateofferedbycerealsorsugarysanequallyvitalroleinmetabolism.Asthemostfundamentalandeconomicalnutrimentinenergysupplying,carbohydrateischeaperandeasiertotakeinthanproteinandfat.Itshouldsupply60％ofallhumanbodyheat．Thoughproteinandfatcanalsosupplyheat,theyhavemoreimportantfunctions.Ifconsumedincaseofheatshortage,theywouldnotworkproperly,resultinginslowingdownofbodydevelopmentandmalnutrition．Tosumup,thekeytogoodnutritionliesinbalance,thatis,givingappropriateproportiontonutrimentsindiet.Thesolutiontotheproblemwiththosechildrenmentionedaboveistosupplythemsufficientcerealsandsugar,allowingcarbohydratetoofferabout60％oftheirtotalbodyheat．2001Directions:Pleasereadthefollowingarticleincarefully,andthenwriteasummaryof200wordsinEnglishontheANSWERSHEET.Makesurethatyoucoverallthemajorpointsofthearticle.鍛煉，一定要注意自 （主要 ，否則，會(huì)適得其反，凍壞身體(不，，在代謝過程中還需要各種維生素的參與（后面提到B1、B2、B3、煙C等需求增加。12％—18（有些地方也需要解釋）50（太具體的說明不要冬泳是我國北方的一大特色，冬泳在理論上有其科學(xué)性，但冬泳畢竟是一項(xiàng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)（介紹冬泳的不要）必須掌握科學(xué)的方法。反之，就會(huì)影響身體健康，甚至誘發(fā)疾病。一是冬泳鍛煉應(yīng)從秋季的冷水浴開始，逐漸提高對(duì)寒冷腎有嚴(yán)重疾病的人或腦血管病、潰瘍、關(guān)節(jié)炎患者，以及婦女在期均不宜冬泳。盡量用鼻呼吸，鼻道能對(duì)吸入的冷空氣預(yù)熱，鼻粘膜能2001年范文評(píng)1、2001Nowadays,it（there）isnodenyingthefactthatpeopleshouldbekeepself-healthcare(protectthemselves)whenexercise（exercising）,eveninzingweather,(。)wecandiscussitwhileexerciseinwinter．(thefollowingaresomeTobeginwithself-healthcareistheclothes,foronethingistheclothes’valueofprotectingheatmustkeepitsbalancewithheatfrommetabolismwhilepeopleexercise,(weshouldkeepwarmduringtheexercisebutweshouldnotweartoomuch.)ifnot（otherwise）toomuch(many)clothesareharmfultothe(去掉people.For（f大寫another,thezingweathershould（can,will）decreasepeople’s,whichiswhy(定語從句)peoplealwaysgetmoreclothesinwinter．(inaddition,weshouldchooselightandconvenientclothessothatwecaneasilytakethenoffwhenwefeelSecondly,the（特指的時(shí)候才加the）foodtakesavitalpart（ysavitalrole）inself-healthcare.In(i大寫)thefirstce,peopleshouldtakemoreheatfromfoodbecausepeopleneedmorecaloryinwinterthanthat(去掉)insummer,that’swhypeoplealwayseatmorefatfood（eatfoodrichinfat）,whichcancreatethemostheat,proteinisthesecondandcerealisthelast.inthesecondce,peopleneedmorevitaminswhileexerciseandvitaminCcanraisetheadaptability．Lastbutnotleastissometips.for(f大寫)example,the（不加the）winter-swimmingmustbeginwithautumn(coldwaterbathinautumn)andpeopleslowlyadapttocoldness,andtakemoreheatfromfood(這句重復(fù)，不要),noalcoholbeforeswimming.peoplewhowasinseveredisease（withseveredisease）can’tgowinter-swimmingforanotherexample,(錯(cuò)誤,besidespeoplehadbetterexerciseinroom（indoor）inthickfogdays(onfoggydays).expirateusingnosenotmouthandsoon．Ingeneral,peopleshouldbeconnectedwiththeirdisease,drugtreatment,andgetmoreheatfromfoodorclothes.soitisavitalofpeople（itisvitalforpeople）tokeep2001年范文講Self-careisofgreatimportancewhenoneisworkingoutincoldweather.Thefollowingaresomesuggestions．First,oneshouldwearlightclothessothattheycanbeeasilytakenoff（whentoomuchheatisproduced()duringexercise.（可換成lightandconvenientclothesarepreferablebecausetheycanbeeasilytakenoffwhentoomuchheatisproducedduringexercise.）Besides,itisofspecialimportancetokeepwarmintheintervalsofexercise.Thirdly,itisessentialforonetotakeinsufficientheat.（it做形Generally,exerciseinwintercosts10％moreheatthanthatofthesameintensityinspring.Specifically,fatshouldsupply25％～30％ofthetotalheat,protein12％～18％,andsugarstherest.Morevitaminsshouldalsobeaddedto（）dietsoastoenhancetheirbodies’tocold．WhenitcomestoswimminginwintercarefulnessisofgreaternecessityForonething（startwith/beginwith）ithastostartwithcold-waterbathinautumn.Foranother,high-energyfoodhastobeincluded()indiet.Inaddition,drinkingisisnotfitforpatientsofseriousdiseases（稱主語）.Norisitfitforwomenduringtheperiodsofmenstruation．Finallymorningexerciseisadvisedtobedone（itisadvisablethatbettrtobreathethroughthenose.Patientsofseriousdiseasesshouldkeeptheamountofexercisesmoderateandhadbetternotworkoutwhenitistoocold．稱主語：Itisimportantforus稱主語：Itisimportantforustolearn 八、物稱(稱)主語(中國學(xué)生一般的表達(dá)方式我感 ：Ifeela經(jīng)常有 這種觀點(diǎn)：Thereareoftenpeoplewhoareopposedtothis我興奮的無話可說：Iwastooexcitedtosay（地道的英語表達(dá)ApaniccatchThereisoftentotheExcitementdeprivedmeofallpowerutncen.表達(dá)；說話；說話方.過去幾十年中國醫(yī)療事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展 注意主Inthepastdecades,greatchangeshavehappened Thepastdecadessawremarkabledevelopment medicine/medical 可被選擇的，It'shightime...Itis 代替hadbettertodoItisadvisable最好 ：Itis ：Itis2002Directions:Readthefollowingarticlein ,andthenwriteasummaryof200wordsinEnglishontheANSWERSHEET.Makesurethatyoucoverallthemajorpointsofthearticle.補(bǔ)充維生素和礦物質(zhì)雖然維生素和礦物質(zhì)(mineralsubstances)不具有立竿見心臟”。此外積極的鍛煉能夠提高機(jī)體產(chǎn)能的效率。當(dāng)快節(jié)奏、高強(qiáng)度的工作交感神經(jīng)(parasympatheticnerve)系統(tǒng)，有助于放松。深呼吸時(shí)可以躺下或端坐。3-5分鐘。2002年范文評(píng)HowtokeepThepaceoflifeisfaster.thecompete(competition)isfiercer,howkeepenergyandrelaxourselvesaremoreimportant.TheDoctorsgiveussomesimpleways(advices)．Tocomplementenergyintime.whenwechoosefood,weshouldchoosefoodwhichhavemorecarbohydrateandTokeepsoberbyfragrance.Fragrancesmellwhichmakespeoplehappycansoberhead．3．TocomplementvitaminandmineralSubstances.VitaminandmineralSubstancesareimportantformetabolism． 4．Todoexercise.ngexerciseisbettertoourRenewenergyinApartfromthethreenormalmeals,dinealittleevery2to3hourswithanaimtomaintainbloodsugaratsuchalevelastomeetthebasicneedsofthebody.Choosefoodrichincarbohydrate,containingamodestamountofcelluloseandlittlefat．Vigorousmaintenanceandmaketheeasyworkwithlifeparalleledavailable,whatisregardedasasortofperfectskilltoconquerthischallengingsociety,focusmoreandmoreattentionsandconcerns.Asfollows,therearesomesimplemendedbyfamousexpertsonmedicineandFirstly,pleaseregulateyourenergysupplementtimely,havealittlebitofsnack,besidesthemeals,every2-3hoursinordertokeepthebloodsugarnormal.Thepreferredfoodistheonecontainedplentyofcarbohydrate..．…Thirdly,..．meanwhilepayattentionnottobeyondthe…2002年范文講6．WaystoKeepAsthepaceoflifequickensandcompetitionintensifiesinmodernsociety,manypeoplesufferfromlowspirits,fatigue,inactiveness,insomnia,headacheandinattention,andsomeofthemoftendo.Then,howshouldonekeepenergetic(vigorous)?Thefollowingaresometipsfromexperts．RenewenergyinApartfromthethreenormalmeals,dinealittleevery2to3hourswithanaimtomaintainbloodsugaratsuchalevelastomeetthebasicneedsofthebody.Choosefoodrichincarbohydrate,containingamodest(adj.適度的=moderate)amountofcelluloseandlittlefat．Tryrefreshingyourselfwitharoma(n.芳香Thereisnolimitastothetype,foranypleasantaromacankeepyourbrainalert．3．SupplementvitaminsandmineralsTheyareindispensablefornormalmetabolism.Amongthem,VitaminBandmagnesiumareofspecialimportance,especiallyforwomen.Youcantakepillsofvitamincomplexeveryday,butdonottakemorethanyouneed．4．WorkoutYourheartcanbenefitalotfromexercises.Besides,activeexercisesaddtoefficiencyofenergyproduction.Youcanalsogofrequentlytowoodsorparks,wheretheanionsintheaircannotonlyregulateyournervesystembutalsoenhanceyourdigestionandbreath.Additionally,youcanbreathedeeplytotakeinmoreoxygenand2003 （一）Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthefollowingtopicandoutline.（二）Directions:NowadayswecanseeAmericanfiandTVprogramspouringin,fastfoodrestaurantspopupinourcities,andmanyotherimportedproductsdominatingourmarkets.Manypeoplearehappytoseethemwhereasothersworryaboutsuchtrends.Giveyouropinioninanessayofnolessthan250words．ImportedNoonecandenythefactthatimportedproductshaveflooded eversincetheimplementationofthereformandopening-up inthiscountry.Totheseimportedproductspeople’sattitudesdiffersharply.Somearehappytoseethemwhileothersareworriedthattheymayconstituteathreattothenation’sAsIseeit,weshouldnotgotoextremes.Ontheonehand,wehavetothatthisisaresultofeconomicglobalization.WithjoiningtheWTO,itisinevitableforforeignproductstoentermarket.Besides,theimportofforeignproductshelpsmotivatedomesticenterprisestoimprovetheirdesignandservice．Ontheotherhand,weshouldturnnoblindeyeto(shouldnotturnablindeye)thenegativeeffectsoftheseimportedproducts.Foronething,theyposeathreattonationalindustryforaperiodoftime.Foranother,consumersmay esodependentonforeignproductsthattheyfailtosupportdomesticgoods．Tosumup,importedproductsshouldbeviewedastwo-edgedswords,whichpresentuswithbothbenefitsanddanger.Butweshouldnotgiveupeatingforfearofchoking.Thebestinmyview,istoizetheiradvantagesandeliminatetheirunhealthyeffectssothattheycanserveusinabetterway．Directions:Youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan250wordsanddoyourcompositionneatlyontheAnswerSheet.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtopic:WhatKindofRoleShouldExaminationyinEducation?MyViewonItgoeswithoutsayingthatexaminationsyacriticalroleinmodernsociety.Theyareusedforvariouspurposes.Foronething,ateachermayusethemtomeasurehowmuchprogresshisstudentshaveachievedafteraperiodofinstructionandtheresultsofexaminationsrevealwhatknowledgeandabilitythestudentsarelacking.Withoutexaminations,ateachermayteachsomethingtoodifficultortooeasytohisstudents.Orhemaybeteachingtoofastortooslowly.Thiswillresultinthefailureofteaching.Foranother.theresultsofexaminationscanstimulatestudentstowitheachother.Withthescoresofexams,astudentcancomparehisperformanceswithothersandknowhowtobehaveinthefuture.Withoutexams,however,somestudentsmayfindnomotivationtostudy.Therefore,examinationsareofgreatuseinschoolsandcannotbedonewithout.Lastbutriotleast.examination