2023年高等教育自學(xué)考試10月英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前全國(guó)10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)試題課程代碼：00597請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題旳答案、寫在答題紙上。全部題目用英文作答。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己旳考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡旳簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定旳位置上。2.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目旳答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。I.重寫句子(15points,1.5pointseach)Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbrackets.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.Igotomedicalschool.Theywantmetodothat.(simplesentence)2.AlthoughLilliputwassuchaprettycountry,therewastroubleanddangerthere.(looseconstruction)3.Sportsplayahugeroleinanation’sculture.ThisisespeciallytrueintheUnitedStates.(compoundsentence)4.Thesizeofthestudentbodyhasdiminishedthisyearowingtodecreasedenrollment.(periodicsentence)5.Herfatherwon’tlethergotothepartytonight.She’sinabadmood.(complexsentence)6.Itwasfortunatethattheweatherlastwinterwasquitemild.(sentencewith–lyopener)7.Melindawasafraidthattheotherkidswouldlaughather.Shekeptsilent.(sentencewithamodifyingphrase)8.Sheworkedlonghours.Shesavedeverypennyshecould.Shedeniedherselfluxuries.Shemanagedtosaveenoughforaneducation.(sentencewithparallelstructure)9.Myfriendhasanine-year-olddaughter.Sheisverycleveratsewing.Shehasmadeclothesforherbabybrother.(longsentence)10.Thefarmersgrewworried.Cloudswereformingoverthemountains-Theyhopedawindwouldblowthecloudssouth.(compound-complexsentence)II.修改語(yǔ)句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.11.Theyrushedtothehospital,theyweretoolate.12.Unabletoswimanyfurther,alifeguardcametomyrescue.13.Tochewthoroughlyandeatingslowlyarenecessaryforgooddigestion.14.Itwasalongwalk.Fromthelibrarytothedorms.15.Theplantisapresentfromafriendthatwassupposedtoflowerinthesummer.III.辯認(rèn)主題句(15points,5pointseach)16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.A.Oneargumentisthatnoonehastherighttotakeanotherperson’slife.B.Citizensbelievethatsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthecrime.C.Manycitizensarguethatseriouscriminalsshouldbeexecuted.D.Thepunishmentofcriminalshasalwaysbeenaproblemforsociety.17.Readthefollowingparagraphandwritethetopicsentenceontheanswersheet.AllthroughthelonghistoryoftheEarth,waveshavebrokenheavilyagainsttheland,andtideshavepressedforwardoverthecontinents,movedback,andthenreturned.Fornotwodaysistheshorelinepreciselythesame.Notonlydothetidesadvanceandretreatintheireternalrhythms,buttheleveloftheseaitselfisneveratrest.Itrisesorfallsasthelargemassesoficemeltorgrow,asthefloorofthedeepoceanbasinsshiftsunderitsincreasingloadofsediments(沉積物),orastheEarth’scrustalongthecontinentalmarginschangesinadjustmenttostrainandtension.Todayalittlemorelandmaybelowtothesea,tomorrowalittleless.Alwaystheedgeofthesearemainsachangingboundary.18.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Torenewadriver’slicense,youmustsendanapplicationapproximatelyfivetosevenweeksbeforetheexpirationdatelistedonthelicense.Individualswhofailtorenewwithinthreeyearsofthelicenseexpirationdatearenoteligibleforarenewalandmustrepeattheinitiallicensingprocess.Torenewalicense,youmustvisitaMotorVehiclesAgency.Youmustpresentacompletedrenewalapplication;yourcurrentdriver’slicense;acceptableproofofage,identification,andaddress;andproofofsocialsecurityintheformofasocialsecuritycard,astateorfederalincometaxreturn,acurrentpayreceipt,oraW-2form.Youmustalsopaytherequiredfee.Ifallthedocumentsandpaymentareinorder,yourphotowillbetakenandanewlicensewlilbeissued.A.Anapplicantshouldbeeligibleinordertorenewadriver’slicense.B.Acompletedapplicationisessentialforrenewingadriver’slicense.C.Anapplicantshouldfollowtherequiredproceduretorenewadriver’slicense.D.Adriver’slicensemustberenewedwithinthreeyearsoftheexpirationdate.IV.重新組合段落(5points,1pointeach)19.Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceontheanswersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Girlsareaheadofboysonallcounts,andbothsuffer.B.Thesearetheyearswhentheunevenpaceofgirls’andboys’physical,emotional,andcognitivedevelopmentismostnoticeable.C.Nowseparateclassesareprohibitedinpublicschoolsthatreceivefederalfunds.D.Thishasarousedheateddebate.E.Themiddleschoolyears(grades7and8)areknowntobethe“toughyears.”F.Thedebatehasbeenfocusedonwhetherseparatingboysandgirlsduringthesedifficultyearsmightimprovestudents’academicperformance.G.Althoughsomeparentsandeducatorsopposesame-sexclasses,thereissomeevidencethatseparatingboysandgirlsinmiddleschoolyieldspositiveresults.H.Butachangeinthefederallawthatprohibitsseparateclassesisunderconsideration.EACV.找出與段落內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)旳句子(10points,5pointseach)20.ReadthefollowingparagraphandwritetheTWOirrelevantsentencesontheanswersheet.Mymostfrustratingjobwascookingforalocalfastfoodrestaurantduringmyjunioryearinhighschool.There’sacoffeeshopnearby.NomatterhowhardItried,Inevercouldcookwhatthemenusaidbecausethefoodcompanyalwaysdeliveredthewrongfoodorbroughtitlate.IalsowasfrustratedbecauseIhadtroubleestimatinghowmuchfoodtocook.ManytimesweranshortofhamburgersorhadtothrowawaypoundsandpoundsofFrenchfries.SometimesweatetheextraFrenchfries,though,andwe’dsitaround,jokingandhavingagoodtime.Theworstthing,however,wastheconditionofmyclothesafterthemealwasover.EvenifIhadn’tspilledanyt