我國(guó)科技統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

中國(guó)科技統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)（2010）1

科學(xué)研究與試驗(yàn)發(fā)展經(jīng)費(fèi)R&DExpenditure1-1

全國(guó)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出（2004～2009）GrossDomesticExpenditureonR&D

200420052006200720082009R&D經(jīng)費(fèi)支出（億元）GERD(100millionyuan)1966.32450.03003.13710.24616.05802.1R&D經(jīng)費(fèi)支出/國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（%）GERD/GDP(%)1.231.321.391.401.471.70

全國(guó)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出（1999～2009）GrossDomesticExpenditureonR&D

1-2

全國(guó)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出按來(lái)源和執(zhí)行部門(mén)分（2009）GERDbysourceoffundsandsectorofperformance億元

100millionyuan執(zhí)行部門(mén)Performancesectors經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)源Sourceoffunds合計(jì)Total企業(yè)Business研究機(jī)構(gòu)Researchinstitutes高等學(xué)校Highereducation其他事業(yè)單位Others合計(jì)Total5802.14248.6995.9468.289.4企業(yè)Business4162.73944.929.8171.716.3政府Government1358.3183.9849.5262.262.6國(guó)外Abroad78.168.74.24.80.5其他Others203.051.1112.429.59.9

全國(guó)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出按來(lái)源和執(zhí)行部門(mén)分（2009）GERDbysourceoffundsandbysectorofperformance

按經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)源分

Bysourceoffunds

按執(zhí)行部門(mén)分

Bysectorofperformance

1-3

全國(guó)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出按活動(dòng)類型分（2009）GERDbytypeofactivity

1-4

高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出及其與工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值之比（2009）High-technologyindustryexpenditureonR&Dandasapercentageofgrossindustrialoutput

R&D經(jīng)費(fèi)支出（億元）R&Dexpenditure(100millionyuan)與工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值之比（%）Asapercentageofgrossindustrialoutput全部高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)High-technologyindustries892.11.48

航空航天器制造業(yè)

Aircraftandspacecraft66.34.90

電子計(jì)算機(jī)及辦公設(shè)備制造業(yè)

Computersandofficeequipments104.80.64

電子及通信設(shè)備制造業(yè)

Electronicandtelecommunication

equipments501.21.73

醫(yī)療設(shè)備及儀器儀表制造業(yè)

Medicalequipmentsandmeters85.41.94

醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)

Pharmaceuticals134.51.42

高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)R&D經(jīng)費(fèi)支出及其與工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值之比（2009）High-technologyindustryexpenditureonR&Dandasapercentageofgrossindustrialoutput1-5

全國(guó)

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出按地域分（2009）GERDbyregion億元

100millionyuan地區(qū)

RegionR&D經(jīng)費(fèi)支出R&Dexpenditure地區(qū)

RegionR&D經(jīng)費(fèi)支出R&Dexpenditure合計(jì)

Total5802.1

北京

Beijing668.6上海

Shanghai423.4天津

Tianjin178.5江蘇

Jiangsu702.0河北

Hebei134.8浙江

Zhejiang398.8山西

Shanxi80.9安徽

Anhui136.0內(nèi)蒙古

InnerMongolia52.1福建

Fujian135.4遼寧

Liaoning232.4江西

Jiangxi75.9吉林

Jilin81.4山東

Shandong519.6黑龍江

Heilongjiang109.2河南

Henan174.8湖北

Hubei213.4云南

Yunnan37.2湖南

Hunan153.5西藏Tibet1.4廣東

Guangdong653.0陜西

Shaanxi189.5廣西

Guangxi47.2甘肅

Gansu37.3海南

Hainan5.8青海

Qinghai7.6重慶

Chongqing79.5寧夏

Ningxia10.4四川

Sichuan214.5新疆

Xinjiang21.8貴州Guizhou26.4

2

財(cái)政科技撥款

GovernmentS&TAppropriation2-1

國(guó)家財(cái)政科技撥款（2004～2009）

GovernmentS&Tappropriation

200420052006200720082009國(guó)家財(cái)政科技撥款（億元）GovernmentS&Tappropriation

(100millionyuan)1095.31334.91688.52113.52581.83224.9與國(guó)家財(cái)政總支出的比值（%）Shareintotalgovernmentexpenditure(%)3.843.934.184.254.124.23注：2007年政府收支分類體系改革后，財(cái)政科技支出包括“科學(xué)技術(shù)”科目下支出和其他功能支出中用于科學(xué)技術(shù)的支出；前后年度財(cái)政科技支出涵蓋范圍基本一致，但分項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)不具有可比性。Note:Theclassificationsofrevenueandexpenditureaccountshavebeenadjustedlargelyin2007.GovernmentS&Tappropriationincludesboththeitemof“expenditureforscienceandtechnology”andS&Texpenditureinotheritems.

國(guó)家財(cái)政科技撥款（1999～2009）GovernmentS&Tappropriation

2-2

中央和地方財(cái)政科技撥款（1999～2009）

CentralandlocalgovernmentS&Tappropriation

2-3

地方財(cái)政科技撥款（2009）LocalgovernmentS&Tappropriationbyregion百萬(wàn)元

millionyuan地區(qū)

RegionAB(%)地區(qū)

RegionAB(%)合計(jì)

Total1310702.15

北京

Beijing126315.45上海

Shanghai215317.20天津

Tianjin34003.02江蘇

Jiangsu117022.91河北

Hebei26431.13浙江

Zhejiang99303.74山西

Shanxi17611.13安徽

Anhui36471.70內(nèi)蒙古

InnerMongolia18070.94福建

Fujian27891.98遼寧

Liaoning57492.14江西

Jiangxi13400.86吉林

Jilin18981.28山東

Shandong62881.92黑龍江

Heilongjiang19961.06河南

Henan35521.22湖北

Hubei25331.21云南

Yunnan18990.97湖南

Hunan29621.34西藏

Tibet2690.57廣東

Guangdong168503.89陜西

Shaanxi20841.13廣西

Guangxi18071.11甘肅

Gansu10180.82海南

Hainan6071.25青海

Qinghai4780.98重慶

Chongqing15551.20寧夏

Ningxia4401.02四川

Sichuan28640.80新疆

Xinjiang16141.20貴州

Guizhou14271.04

A：地方財(cái)政科技撥款。A:LocalgovernmentS&Tappropriation.B：地方財(cái)政科技撥款占地方財(cái)政總支出的百分比。B:Percentageof

“A”

intotallocalgovernmentexpenditure.注：僅為“科學(xué)技術(shù)”科目下支出。Note:Onlyincludetheitemof

“ExpenditureforScienceandTechnology”.數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局，《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒2010》。Source:NationalBureauofStatisticsofChina,ChinaStatisticalYearbook2010.

3

科技人力資源HumanResourceinScienceandTechnology3-1

全國(guó)

R&D

人員總量（2004～2009）R&Dpersonnel

200420052006200720082009R&D人員（萬(wàn)人年）R&Dpersonnel(10,000person-years)115.3136.5150.3173.6196.5229.1每萬(wàn)個(gè)勞動(dòng)力中R&D人員（人年）R&Dpersonnelper10,000laborforce(person-year)15.0017.5319.2022.0824.8028.71

3-2

全國(guó)

R&D

人員按執(zhí)行部門(mén)和活動(dòng)類型分（2009）R&Dpersonnelbysectorofperformanceandbytypeofactivity

按執(zhí)行部門(mén)分

Bysectorofperformance

按活動(dòng)類型分

Bytypeofactivity

3-3

全國(guó)

R&D

人員按地域分（2009）R&Dpersonnelbyregion千人年

1,000person-years地區(qū)

RegionR&D人員R&Dpersonnel地區(qū)

RegionR&D人員R&Dpersonnel合計(jì)

Total2291.25

北京

Beijing191.78上海

Shanghai132.86天津

Tianjin52.04江蘇

Jiangsu273.27河北

Hebei56.51浙江

Zhejiang185.07山西

Shanxi47.77安徽

Anhui59.70內(nèi)蒙古

InnerMongolia21.68福建

Fujian63.27遼寧

Liaoning80.93江西

Jiangxi33.06吉林

Jilin39.39山東

Shandong164.62黑龍江

Heilongjiang54.16河南

Henan92.57湖北

Hubei91.16云南

Yunnan21.11湖南

Hunan63.84西藏

Tibet1.33廣東

Guangdong283.65陜西

Shaanxi68.04廣西

Guangxi29.86甘肅

Gansu21.16海南

Hainan4.21青海

Qinghai4.60重慶

Chongqing35.01寧夏

Ningxia6.92四川

Sichuan85.92新疆

Xinjiang12.66貴州

Guizhou13.09

3-4

全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校分學(xué)科學(xué)生數(shù)（2008～2009）Nationalstudentsinregularinstitutionsofhighereducationbyfieldofstudy千人

1,000persons

20082009畢業(yè)生Graduates在校學(xué)生Enrolments畢業(yè)生Graduates在校學(xué)生Enrolments大學(xué)生數(shù)

Undergraduates5119.520210.25311.021446.6

理學(xué)

Science253.51157.1266.01206.8

工學(xué)

Engineering1841.97272.01918.47741.6

農(nóng)學(xué)

Agriculture97.7366.897.4385.4

醫(yī)學(xué)

Medicine367.51515.0390.51652.5

管理學(xué)

Administration988.13958.91047.14295.0

哲學(xué)

Philosophy1.68.31.78.9

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

Economics259.01028.3258.31080.2

法學(xué)

Law208.0695.8200.9694.1

教育學(xué)

Education348.81042.8328.41051.1

文學(xué)

Literature740.63107.6788.73270.3

歷史學(xué)

History12.757.413.560.6

全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校畢業(yè)生按學(xué)科分（2009）Graduatesfromregularinstitutionsofhighereducationbyfieldofstudy

3-5

出國(guó)留學(xué)人員和學(xué)成回國(guó)人員（2004～2009）OverseasChinesestudentsandreturnees萬(wàn)人

10,000persons

200420052006200720082009出國(guó)留學(xué)人員

OverseasChinesestudents11.511.913.414.418.022.9學(xué)成回國(guó)人員

Returnees2.53.54.24.46.910.8

4

科技產(chǎn)出OutputIndicators4-1

國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局專利申請(qǐng)受理量及授權(quán)量（2008～2009）PatentapplicationsfiledandpatentsgrantedbySIPO*件

case

20082009

合計(jì)Total國(guó)內(nèi)Domestic國(guó)外Foreign合計(jì)Total國(guó)內(nèi)Domestic國(guó)外Foreign申請(qǐng)量

Patentapplications82832871714411118497668687761199075發(fā)明

Invention2898381945799525931457322909685477實(shí)用新型

Utilitymodel22558622394516413107713088611910外觀設(shè)計(jì)

Design3129042986201428435134233965411688授權(quán)量

Patentsgranted4119823524065957658199250178680206發(fā)明

Invention9370646590471161284896539163098實(shí)用新型

Utilitymodel17667517516915062038022021131689外觀設(shè)計(jì)

Design1416011306471095424970123428215419*SIPO–StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局專利申請(qǐng)受理及授權(quán)量（1999～2009）PatentapplicationsfiledandpatentsgrantedbySIPO

4-2

國(guó)內(nèi)職務(wù)發(fā)明專利按部門(mén)分（2006～2009）Domesticserviceinventionpatentsbysector件

case

申請(qǐng)量

Patentapplications授權(quán)量

Patentsgranted

20062007200820092006200720082009合計(jì)

Total8148510766414045217218118400244883695552265大專院校

Highereducation17312230013080837965619882141026514391科研單位

Researchinstitutes6845974812435143322553317339455299企業(yè)

Business

5645573893956191182579433128512249332160機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體

Otherorganizations873102215901627216250252415

國(guó)內(nèi)職務(wù)發(fā)明專利按部門(mén)分（2009）Domesticserviceinventionpatentsbysector

申請(qǐng)量

Patentapplications

授權(quán)量

Patentsgranted

4-3

國(guó)內(nèi)科技論文按機(jī)構(gòu)類型分（2004～2009）DomesticS&Tpapersbytypeofinstitution萬(wàn)篇

10,000papers

200420052006200720082009合計(jì)

Total31.235.540.546.347.252.1高等學(xué)校

Highereducation21.523.524.330.631.834.2研究機(jī)構(gòu)

Researchinstitutes3.43.84.24.75.05.6企業(yè)

Business1.41.41.31.51.61.8醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)

Medicalinstitution3.65.29.17.67.18.7其他

Others1.41.61.41.91.71.8

4-4

國(guó)際科技論文發(fā)表數(shù)（2004～2009）ChineseS&TpapersindexedbySCI,EIandISTP萬(wàn)篇

10,000papers

200420052006200720082009SCI5.76.87.18.99.612.0EI3.45.46.57.68.99.3ISTP2.03.13.64.36.55.2

5

高技術(shù)HighTechnology5-1

全國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口（2004～2009）Nationalimportsandexportsofhigh-techproducts

200420052006200720082009高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口額（億美元）Exportsofhigh-techproducts(USD100million)1653.62182.52814.53478.04156.13769.3占商品出口總額的比重（%）Shareintotalexports(%)27.928.629.028.629.131.4占工業(yè)制成品出口額的比重（%）Shareinindustrialmanufacturedexports(%)29.930.630.730.130.833.1高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口額（億美元）Importsofhigh-techproducts(USD100million)1613.41977.12473.02870.03418.23098.5占商品進(jìn)口總額的比重（%）Shareintotalimports(%)28.730.031.230.030.230.8占工業(yè)制成品進(jìn)口額的比重（%）Shareinindustrialmanufacturedimports(%)

36.338.640.940.344.443.3

全國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口（1999～2009）Nationalimportsandexportsofhigh-techproducts

5-2

全國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口按領(lǐng)域分（2009）Nationalimportsandexportsofhigh-techproductsbyfield百萬(wàn)美元

USDmillion

出口Exports進(jìn)口Imports差額Balance合計(jì)

Total37693130985367077

計(jì)算機(jī)與通信技術(shù)

Computersandtelecommunications28246573585208880

生命科學(xué)技術(shù)

Lifesciencetechnologies1105994771581

電子技術(shù)

Electronics51075148481-97406

計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造技術(shù)

Computer-integratedmanufacturing509719691-14594

航空航天技術(shù)

Aerospace268414034-11350

光電技術(shù)

Opto-electronics2092738538-17611

生物技術(shù)

Biotechnology296360-64

材料技術(shù)

Materials29635074-2112

其他技術(shù)

Othertechnologies365613-248

5-3

全國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)（

2004～2009）Maineconomicindicatorsofhigh-techindustryintotal億元

100millionyuan

200420052006200720082009總產(chǎn)值

Grossindustrialoutput277693436741996504615708760430主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入

Revenuefromprincipalbusiness278463392241585497145572959567利潤(rùn)

Profits124514231777239627253279利稅

Taxesandprofits178420902611335340244660出口交貨值

Export148311763623476284233150429500

5-4

全國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)按行業(yè)分（2009）Maineconomicindicatorsofhigh-techindustries億元

100millionyuan

總產(chǎn)值Grossindustrialoutput主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入Revenuefromprincipalbusiness利潤(rùn)Profits利稅Taxesandprofits航空航天器制造業(yè)Aircraftandspacecraft1353132390113電子計(jì)算機(jī)及辦公設(shè)備制造業(yè)Computersandofficeequipments1629316432487608電子及通信設(shè)備制造業(yè)Electronicandtelecommunicationequipments

289472846513101858醫(yī)療設(shè)備及儀器儀表制造業(yè)Medicalequipmentsandmeters43944259398563醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)Pharmaceuticals

944390879941518

6

國(guó)際比較InternationalComparison6-1

部分國(guó)家

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出GERDinselectedcountries數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：中國(guó)科技部；OECD《主要科學(xué)技術(shù)指標(biāo)2010/2》；巴西科技部；聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織。Source:MOST;MainScience&TechnologyIndicators2010/2(OECD);MinistryofS&TofBrazil;UNESCO.

6-2

部分國(guó)家

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出按執(zhí)行部門(mén)分GERDinselectedcountriesbysectorofperformance數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：中國(guó)科技部；OECD《主要科學(xué)技術(shù)指標(biāo)2010/2》。Source:MOST;MainScience&TechnologyIndicators2010/2(OECD).

6-3

部分國(guó)家

R&D

經(jīng)費(fèi)支出按活動(dòng)類型分GERDinselectedcountriesbytypeofactivity數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：中國(guó)科技部；OECD《研究與發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)2010》。Source:MOST;ResearchandDevelopmentStatisti