2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市鶴山職業(yè)技術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市鶴山職業(yè)技術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題24.—Hi,Jack,youlooksotired.—I’mtired.I

thekitchenallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.waspainting參考答案：C2.__willbegoodforyoutospendonehourexercisingoutdoorseveryday.

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.One參考答案：C略3.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial參考答案：B4.Inthetomb,theydiscoveredanancientjar,_____numbersoftreasures,____diamondsandgold.A.containing;including

B.including;containingC.tocontain;toinclude

D.included;containing參考答案：A5.—Infact,I’mnotused_____tolikethat.

—NeitheramI.A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.tospeak

D.tospeaking參考答案：A6.________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondof

rice.

A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C7.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading參考答案：A8.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A．either

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C略9.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D10._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C11.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B12.

---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D13.When______inabookorsimplytryingtorest,youwillfindthephonealwaysseemstoberinging,______whateverpeaceyoumighthave.A.absorbed;destroy B.absorb;destroyedC.absorb;todestroy D.absorbed;destroying參考答案：D14.It’sovertwentyyears______wemetlast．Canwerecognizeeachotherwhenwemeetattheairport?

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．once參考答案：c略15.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A略16.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythat

theglobalwarming.

A.hasresultedfrom

B.haveresultedfrom

C.hasledto

D.haveledto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thereissomuchcompetitionintheworldwherewelive.Everysinglepersonhasa(n)___26___tosucceedandbethebestatwhattheycan.Therearecollegebasketballplayers___27___reachingtheprofessionallevelandstudentstryingtheirbesttogetan“A”ontheirmathtest.Wemeetbusinessmenthathave___28___alotofmoney.Weallhavearole___29___welookupto,orhavelookeduptoatsomepointinlife,whetheritisarespectedelderinourfamily,atrustedfriendaroundus,ora(n)___30___personoftenappearingonTVscreensormagazinecovers.Itis___31___havingrolemodelsandlookinguptopeoplethat___32___us.However,howoftendoyouaskyourself,“Whyishesmarterthanme?”or“Howdidthispersonachievesuchagreat___33___atsuchayoungage?”Iwenttoagreathighschoolthatwasvery___34___anddemanding;Isawmanyvery___35___studentsgraduateandgetintoafamousschool.Ialso___36___whenIgotmymathtestpaperback,Isometimes___37___whyInevergotconsistent“A”slikethestudentsittingtwoseatsawayfromme.However,whatI___38___afterenteringcollegewasthatoneshouldnever___39___theirskillsorlevelsofsuccesswithotherpeople’s.Everysinglepersonis___40___andweallhavesomesortofuniquetalent.Ifyouarenotgoodat___41___orwanttoimproveaspecificskill,youhavetolearnhowtobepatientandunderstandyour___42___andtrytoovercomethem.The___43___isthatyoucanallbecomeanhonorstudentifyouwanttoorevenimproveyourrunningskills.Butyouhavetokeepin___44___thatunderstandingyourweaknessesandstrengthsisavery___45___stepintheprocess.Youhavetolearnhowtolookatyourselfandsetgoalsstepbystepsothatyoucantrackyourimprovement.26.A.desire

B.choice

C.stress

D.ability27.A.dreamingof

B.informedof

C.gettinginto

D.brokeninto28.A.spent

B.taken

C.earned

D.offered29.A.style

B.model

C.type

D.pattern30.A.cheerful

B.strange

C.famous

D.awkward31.A.funny

B.astonishing

C.ashamed

D.great32.A.dislike

B.persuade

C.follow

D.motivate33.A.prizes

B.success

C.medals

D.goals34.A.competitive

B.acceptable

C.diverse

D.positive35.A.careless

B.generous

C.bright

D.curious36.A.suspect

B.suggest

C.remember

D.advocate37.A.noticed

B.explained

C.wondered

D.believed38.A.achieved

B.learnt

C.checked

D.removed39.A.combine

B.compare

C.adopt

D.relate40.A.perfect

B.simple

C.ordinary

D.different41.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something42.A.advantages

B.weaknesses

C.potential

D.personalities43.A.problem

B.question

C.truth

D.doubt44.A.contact

B.touch

C.action

D.mind45.A.important

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.obvious參考答案：26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A每個(gè)人都想成功，都有自己的夢(mèng)想。有自己尊敬或人生某個(gè)時(shí)刻尊敬的行為榜樣和明白自身的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)都能促進(jìn)成功。26.A考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.choice選擇；C.stress壓力；D.ability能力。此處指每個(gè)人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。故選A.27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.dreamingof夢(mèng)想；B.informedof

獲知；C.gettinginto進(jìn)入，陷入；D.brokeninto闖入。此處指大學(xué)的籃球隊(duì)員們夢(mèng)想著達(dá)到專(zhuān)業(yè)水平，表示夢(mèng)想做某事，故選A.28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.taken拿；C.earned掙得；D.offered提供。此處指商人們掙許多錢(qián)，earnmoney掙錢(qián)，故選C.29.B考查名詞。A.style風(fēng)格；B.model模型；C.type類(lèi)型；D.pattern模式。此處指我們都有自己尊敬或人生某個(gè)時(shí)刻尊敬的行為榜樣。rolemodel行為榜樣，由下文多處提到的rolemodel也可知答案，故選B.30.C考查形容詞。A.cheerful愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.awkward尷尬的。這個(gè)榜樣可能是家中令人尊敬的長(zhǎng)者，周?chē)湃蔚呐笥眩蛘唠娨暺聊?、雜志封面上出現(xiàn)的名人。此處指電視屏幕或雜志封面上出現(xiàn)的名人，故選C.31.D考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.astonishing驚人的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.great好的，偉大的。此處指有行為模范和尊敬激勵(lì)我們的人是好的，是好事。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)此事的看法，故選D.32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.persuade說(shuō)服；C.follow跟隨；D.motivate激發(fā)。此處指尊敬激勵(lì)我們的人，激勵(lì)我們的人值得尊敬。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意，故選D.33.B考查名詞。A.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；B.success成功；C.medals獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；D.goals目標(biāo)。句意：這個(gè)人怎樣在這么年輕的時(shí)候就取得了如此大的成功。achievesuccess取得成功，故選B.34.A考查形容詞。A.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse不同的；D.positive積極的。此處指我去了一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很大且要求非常高的名牌中學(xué)，根據(jù)下文對(duì)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生們的介紹可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力很大，故選A.35.C考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.bright聰明的；D.curious好奇的。此處指在名牌學(xué)校里看到許多聰明的學(xué)生從這畢業(yè)進(jìn)入著名大學(xué)，考入著名大學(xué)的是聰明的學(xué)生們，故選C.36.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.suspect懷疑；B.suggest建議；C.remember記得；D.advocate提倡。我還記得上高中時(shí)數(shù)學(xué)考試成績(jī)的事及每次的內(nèi)心感受，此處是回憶高中時(shí)代，故選C.37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.wondered想知道；D.believed相信。拿回?cái)?shù)學(xué)試卷后我有時(shí)想知道為什么不能像和我隔著兩個(gè)同學(xué)遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)學(xué)生一樣總得A，表示作者當(dāng)時(shí)的疑惑，故選C.38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.achieved取得；B.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；C.checked檢查；D.removed移動(dòng)。此處指進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后我學(xué)到的東西，明白的道理。故選B.39.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.combine結(jié)合；B.compare比較；C.adopt采取；D.relate涉及，有聯(lián)系。此處指一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該把成功的技能和水平和別人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。compare…with…把…和…相比，故選B.40.D考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.ordinary普通的；D.different不同的。上文提到不要總和別人比較，下文也說(shuō)每個(gè)人有自己獨(dú)特的天才，此處指每個(gè)人都是不同的。故選D.41.D考查代詞。A.anything任何事；B.nothing無(wú)事；C.everything一切；D.something某事。此處指如果你不擅長(zhǎng)某事，故選D.42.B考查名詞。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；C.potential潛在的；D.personalities個(gè)性。如果想提高特殊的技能，你必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣有耐心和了解自身的弱點(diǎn)并想辦法克服，此處指克服弱點(diǎn)，故選B.43.C考查名詞。A.problem難題；B.question問(wèn)題；C.truth事實(shí)，真理；D.doubt懷疑。事實(shí)是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，故選C.44.D考查名詞。A.contact接觸，聯(lián)系；B.touch觸摸；C.action行動(dòng)；D.mind智力，頭腦。你必須記住明白自身強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)是這個(gè)過(guò)程中重要的一步，keepinmind“記住，記在大腦里”是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D.45.A考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.difficult困難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.obvious明顯的。此處指明白自身強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)是這個(gè)過(guò)程中重要的一步，強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題4考查名詞。A.style風(fēng)格；B.model模型；C.type類(lèi)型；D.pattern模式。此處指我們都有自己尊敬或人生某個(gè)時(shí)刻尊敬的行為榜樣。rolemodel行為榜樣，由下文多處提到的rolemodel也可知答案。小題9考查形容詞。A.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse不同的；D.positive積極的。此處指我去了一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很大且要求非常高的名牌中學(xué)，根據(jù)下文對(duì)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生們的介紹可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力很大。小題14考查動(dòng)詞。A.combine結(jié)合；B.compare比較；C.adopt采?。籇.relate涉及，有聯(lián)系。此處指一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該把成功的技能和水平和別人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。compare…with…把…和…相比。3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題1考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.choice選擇；C.stress壓力；D.ability能力。此處指每個(gè)人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。結(jié)合我們的生活常識(shí)可知人生中誰(shuí)都渴望成功，都有自己的理想。所以用desire.還有小題2籃球隊(duì)員們夢(mèng)想著達(dá)到專(zhuān)業(yè)水平；小題3商人們的夢(mèng)想是掙許多錢(qián)，都能通過(guò)生活常識(shí)得知。還有小題10考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.bright聰明的；D.curious好奇的。此處指在名牌學(xué)校里看到許多聰明的學(xué)生從這畢業(yè)進(jìn)入著名大學(xué)，根據(jù)常識(shí)考入著名大學(xué)的是聰明的學(xué)生們。三、閱讀理解18.Goinggreenseemstobefad(時(shí)尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機(jī)的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.

B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpen-Minded

D.GoingGreen.13.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_____.A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks.B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad14.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theyignoreothers'ungreenbehavior....B.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C試題分析：本文描述了作者在2011年四月決定一家人開(kāi)始力行環(huán)保生活一年以及環(huán)保生活的效果。12.主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是作者一家環(huán)保生活的經(jīng)歷和效果。文章第一段兩處出現(xiàn)了goinggreen環(huán)保生活一詞，全文又多次出現(xiàn)該詞，所以答案為D。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurGreenYear這個(gè)定位詞可以在倒數(shù)第二段找到依據(jù)，該段說(shuō)他們一家完全改變了生活方式，在有機(jī)商店購(gòu)物，少吃肉，盡量少買(mǎi)不需要的東西，不用化學(xué)洗液等等，這些都是環(huán)保的習(xí)慣，這與B項(xiàng)概括相一致。15.推理判斷題。文章最后一段Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet（我們很感謝有機(jī)會(huì)能夠過(guò)綠色環(huán)保的生活和教育別人。我們相信我們有能力去改變一些東西，幫助我們的星球。）說(shuō)明這對(duì)夫婦這個(gè)環(huán)保年很成功，所以他們可能在將來(lái)還會(huì)繼續(xù)他們的環(huán)保做法。選C。19.

Newresearchisstrengtheningevidencethateatingvegetablesmaybesomeofthebesthealthadvice.Astudyof500,000Americanshasfoundthatjustoneextraservingoffruitorvegetablesadaymayreducetheriskofdevelopingheadandneckcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatdietplaysaroleincancer.Cancerexpertsnowbelievethatuptotwo-thirdsofallcancerscomefromlifestylesuchassmoking,dietandlackofexercise.Tobaccoandalcoholuseincreasestheriskofheadandneckcancer,whichaffectsthemouth,nose,sinusesandthroat.

ResearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteaskedmenandwomenaged50andolderabouttheirdiets,thenfollowedthemforfiveyearstorecordalldiagnosesofheadandneckcancer,thesixth-leadingcauseofcancer-relateddeathworldwide.

Thestudyfoundeatingsixservingsoffruitandvegetablesperdayper1