2022-2023學年貴州省遵義市務川自治縣民族寄宿制中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年貴州省遵義市務川自治縣民族寄宿制中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B2.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這學期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的，用主動形式。故選A.考點：考查不定式。3.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof參考答案：B4.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which參考答案：C5.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．accessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable參考答案：D6.Thesemachinescanhelprecyclethewastewhichwould______bethrownaway.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.though參考答案：A略7.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.broken

D.break參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆問做糖果的人是否能把巧克力弄得更容易弄碎。該題考查makesth.+adj.+todo結構，在該句式中，動詞不定式用主動表被動。A選項正確。8.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.

A.Accused

B.Accusing

C.Toaccuse

D.Havingaccused參考答案：A9.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，同時herself與hear是被動關系，即“在音樂聲中，海倫不得不大叫以使自己能被聽見。”10.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A．a；the

B．the；the

C．a；/

D．/；a參考答案：C11.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略12.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable參考答案：B略13.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their參考答案：D14.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

ADon’tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.Goodluck D.Noproblem參考答案：C15.I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen_______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：D16.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward______theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.tocanceling

B.nottocancelingC.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：雖然臺風正在路上，人們仍然期待著不要取消由流行歌手舉辦的戶外音樂會。lookingforwardnottodo希望不要，故選B項?？键c：考查固定短語二、完型填空17.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada

1

problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

2

,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix

3

inanalyzingaproblem.

4

thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,

andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust

5

thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust

6

thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor

7

thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

8

solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.

9

,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,

10

hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After

11

theproblem,thepersonshouldhave

12

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample

13

,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one

14

seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe15

ideacomesquite

16

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina

17

way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He

18

hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

19

thebrake.Finallythesolutionis

20

.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First B.Usually C.Ingeneral D.Mostimportantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.Inotherwords B.OnceinawhileC.Firstofall D.Atthistime10.A.lookfor B.talkto C.agreewith D.dependon11.A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often17.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden18.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately19.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted參考答案：20.【答案】CDCADBDADB

DCBAC

ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.

LastweekIvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinWashingtonD.C.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwasfloodedbymemoriesofthepast.IsawtheoldapartmentbuildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseoncefamiliarsurroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildtherecametomind.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.Isadlyrealizedthatthebestmemoriesarethoseleftuntouched.

Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcouldimagine.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthebasement.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingstheretohideamong.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.

However,whatIsawwascompletelydifferent.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowindisrepair.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetolivelookedhardlyworthlivingin.Thewindowswereallbroken.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirtymarks.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswerealldead.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelledterrible.Itwasreallyheartbreakingtoseeallthis.Idonotregrethavingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmyinnocentchildhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitistruewhentheysay,“Youcannevergohomeagain.”64.Inthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagethewritertellsusthat_________.A.hewasveryimaginativewhenhewasachild

B.hecamefromaverypoorneighborhoodC.helivedinWashingtonD.C.fortwentyyears

D.hehadpleasantmemoriesofhisoldneighborhood65.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhevisitedhisoldneighborhoodinWashingtonD.C.?A.Verysad.

B.Quiteexcited.

C.Veryregretful.

D.Greatlysurprised.66.Onhisvisittohishometown,thewriterfoundtheoldapartmentbuilding__________.A.hadbeenrepaired

B.seemedunfittoliveinC.couldhardlyberecognized

D.lookeddirtyandsmelthorrible67.“Youcannevergohomeagain”inthelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat_________.A.avisittoone'shometownwillbringbackmanysadmemoriesB.oneshouldneverrevisithishometownaftermanyyearsofabsenceC.onewillneverfindhishometownthesameasitwasinhischildhoodmemoryD.avisittoone'shometownwillbringbackone'spleasantmemoriesofhome參考答案：DABC19.Whenapersontravelsquicklyoverlongdistance,theplacemaynotbetheonlychange.Whenherbodilyrhythmsgetthrownoff,shesuffersfromjetlag(時差)—it’shardtosleepandeatattherighttimesinthenewlocations.Humansandalllivingcreatureshaveaninternalbiologicalclockthattellsthemwhentosleepandwhentobeawake.Jetlaghappensbecausethisinternalclocktakesawhiletomatchthedayandnightscheduleofanewplace.Inanewstudy,scientiststestedtheeffectsofjetlagonhamsters(倉鼠)—whichmightseemstrange,sincewedon’tusuallythinkofhamstersasworldtravelers.Butwhathappenstohamstersmayhappentohumans,too.Theresearcherdidn’ttestjustoneboutof(一次)jetlag—theywantedtoknowhowchronic(長期的)jetlagwouldaffectthebrainandthinkingbehavioroftheanimals.Previousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewithworkschedulesthatchangetheirsleeppatternsoverandoverfacehigherrisksofheartdisease,canceranddiabetes.Another,earlierstudyfoundaconnectionbetweencigarettesmokingandpeoplewhosedailyschedulesdon’tfollowtheirinternalclocks—asituationthatoftenleavesthemtired.First,thescientistsmovedthehamsters’schedulesforwardbysixhours.Theanimals’eatingschedules,forexample,werechanged.Afterthreedays,thescientistsdiditagain—theychangedthehamsters’schedulesforwardbyanothersixhours.Threedaysafterthat,theydiditagain;andthenagainthreedayslater.Forafullmonth,thescientistschangedthehamsterroutineseverythreedays.Specifically,Gibson’steamwantedtoknowhowjetlagwouldaffecttheproductionofneurons,ornervecells.Peoplearebornwithmanyoftheneuronsthey’llhavetheirwholelives.Butthesecellsalsocontinuetobeproducedbyapartofthebrainthathelpspeoplestoreandsortmemories,andcanmovetootherpartsofthebrain.Thehamsterswithjetlagproducedonlyabouthalfasmanyneuronsasbefore.Plus,theh