江蘇省泰州市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）

江蘇省泰州市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

3.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

4.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

6.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

7.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

8.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

9.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

11.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

12.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

13.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

15.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

16.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

17.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

18.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

19.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

20.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

21.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

22.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

23.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

24.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

25."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

26.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

27.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

28.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

29.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

30.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初資登臺)onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.

Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But

Yao

said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.

Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout

China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

32.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

33.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

34.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

35.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

36.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

37.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

38.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

39.【B5】

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

40.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

41.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

42.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

43.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

44.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

45.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

46.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

47.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

48.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

49.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

50.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

52.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

53.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

54.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

55.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

57.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

58.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

59.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourjob?

A.loseB.lostC.wouldloseD.willlose

60.I'mwillingtolendyouahand______busyI'mforthemoment.

A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.however

參考答案

1.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

2.D見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績而定。

3.B

4.C解析：本文是一個野營地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

5.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第一段講述了殖民地時期美國兒童在家庭和社會中的地位．在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前，他們只是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬者，由此可推斷出殖民地時期正式的教育對自身i來說相對不是太重要。

6.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

7.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音樂表達(dá)了對社會問題的關(guān)注。

8.B解析：見原文第三段，第一句。大火大約在15個小時就燒掉了兩萬英畝。兩個數(shù)字相除得出答案。

9.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

10.D解析：本文客觀地表達(dá)了作者對體育運動的看法。

11.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

12.B

13.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.A文章的主要內(nèi)容是張馳有度會使人們的生活更健康，更充實。

18.D

19.C解析：這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自己的特征非?？粗?，也就是自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自己究竟是誰非常困惑。

20.D

21.B此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行深層邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞seemed說明答案沒有在文中直接表述出來，而是隱含在其中。通過(第3、4段)狗叼著紙條到肉鋪換肉吃以及以后多次這樣做(第5段)，可以推斷出那只狗似乎意識到主人所給的紙條能給它帶來好處。故B項是正確答案。其他各項均不符合邏輯推理。

22.D

23.D48．選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D是正確的。

24.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

25.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和選項D中的middle在這里是同義，所以D為正確選項。

26.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

27.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

28.B解析：根據(jù)Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出處：最后一段第一句。去掉和題干重復(fù)的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根據(jù)后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(腫瘤)，experimentsshow.”判斷這種危險就是身體健康方面的危險。

29.B解析：問星期天上午11點可以打哪個電話號碼。在BOXOFFICE項下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一號碼01789295623的時間是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而選項C和D中的號