牛津高二英語下M7U4Public-transport-Project獲獎課件

Unit4ProjectPreventingtrafficaccidentsAtruckaccidentAcaraccidentWherearetheygoing?Willtheyarrivesafe?Whathappenedtothem?Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear,sowemustlearnhowtoprotectyourselffromdangerontheroadsisveryimportant.What’sthemeaningoftheseinstructions?NoovertakingSchoolaheadNoturningaroundAroundaboutaheadNoturningrightWeightlimitedReadthroughthenoticeandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whywasthenoticerelease?Becausethenumberofaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromtrafficaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.2.Whatinformationhasthepassagegiventoyou?Thecausesofthetrafficaccidentsandhowtobesafeontheroad.DetailedreadingWhataresomeofthecausesoftrafficaccidentsinvolvingvehicles?Theyaremainlycausedbydriverswhoarenotpayingattentionwhiledriving,gettingannoyedinatrafficjam,speakingonmobilephoneswhiledriving,drinkingalcohol,speedingupandsoon.2.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents?Driversnotpayingattentionisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents.Becausethedriverswhoarespeakingonthephonesareoftennotconcentrating.3.Whymustdriversbeforbiddentousethemobilephoneswhiledriving?4.Shouldcyclistsandpedestriansalsoneedtoberesponsibleforpreventingaccidents?Yes,theyshould.Theyshouldalwayscrossroadsonacrossing.Whilecrossing,theyshouldlookbothwaysandlistenforcar.5.Whatshouldallpedestriansdo?Theyareusuallycausedbecausecyclistsfailtopayattentiontothecarsaroundthem,orcarryingapassenger.Sometimesaccidentsoccurwithbicycleswhenthebrakesontheirbicyclesdon’tworkproperlyortheirbicyclesdonotuselightsatnight.6.Howdoaccidentsinvolvingbicycleshappen?payattentiontothesurroundingtrafficbepatientinatrafficjamnotspeakonamobilephonenotdrinkalcoholnotdrivetoofast…Discussion1.Ifyouareadriver,whatshouldyoudotopreventaccidents?alwaysobeytrafficlawspayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthemnotcarryapassengerhavealightonthebicycleatnightkeepthebicycleingoodcondition2.Whatcyclistsshoulddoinordertopreventaccidents?alwayscrossroadsonacrossinglookbothwaysandlistenforcarswhilecrossingthestreetneverignoretrafficlights…3.Whatshouldpedestriansdosoastopreventaccidents?1.DiscussinpairsorgroupsanddiscussQuestion5to8inPartB.2.Assigndifferentjobstoeachgroupmember.3.Presenttheiractionplanstotheclass.OthergroupscangivetheircommentsWriteanactionplanabouthowpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,canprotectthemselvesfromtrafficaccidents.1.

arisevi.

產生；發(fā)生；出現Seriousdisagreementsoftenarisesbetweenthecouple.Soonafterthat,therearousenewproblemswhichseemedinsoluble.vi.

站起來，起身Hearoseandwalkedtothedoor.Languagepointsarisefrom

由……引起，由……產生，起源于Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起源于疏忽大意。事物的發(fā)展源于它的內部矛盾。Thedevelopmentinsideathing__________thecontradiction.arisesfrom練一練2.

apply

1)適用于Thenewrulesofsafedrivingappliestoeveryone.2)運用Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.3)申請Heappliedtobetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Shehasappliedforapostinthatcompany.3.causen.

原因；事業(yè)

v.

導致；使發(fā)生Unemploymentisamajorcauseofpoverty.失業(yè)是貧困的主要原因。causeof………的原因causesb.todosth.導致某人做某事causesth.導致某事拓展：cause,reason,excuse辨析：cause指事情的直接起因，即導致某一必然結果的條件、力量、事物和人等，常與of搭配。reason指對事物的起因給以通情達理、合乎邏輯的解釋，常與for搭配。excuse指為某一行為所作的解釋，指“辯解，借口，托詞”。4.loadn.

負荷，負載，裝載

vt.

裝載Thetruckwasloadedwithwatermelons.那輛卡車裝滿了西瓜。Liftingaheavyloadcanbeverydangerous.舉一個中午是很危險的。拓展：overload超載download下載unload卸載beloadedwith裝滿load…with…用……裝滿……load…into/onto將……裝入/上reducestudyload減輕學習負擔takealoadoffone’smind減小某人的顧慮練一練Itwashewhowasunderthe____ofresponsibility.burdenB.loadC.pressD.control難句解析1.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.(P62)1)句子結構分析：此句是一個倒裝句。below是表語，由第二個and連接起來的兩個部分是主語；inconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibuses

andlorries作定語，修飾roadaccidents；是主語從句；topreventthem是目的狀語。2)語言知識分析：該句為倒裝結構，當表語為時間、地點副詞或介詞短語而主語相對較長時，往往將句子倒裝。句意：以下是一些引起車輛道路事故的主要原因以及為防止事故司機們應做的事。2.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong,liketurningwithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals.(P62)1)句子結構分析：此句為含有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的主從復合句。Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic為條件狀語從句；theyarenotready為主句；whenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong為時間狀語從句；liketurningwithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals為介詞短語作狀語。2)語言知識分析：Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic意為“如果司機們不注意周圍的交通”，句子中的when相當于if。句意：如果司機們不注意周圍的交通狀況，當另外一個司機出了差錯，如未打信號燈或給出了錯誤的信號突然變道時，他們會毫無準備。根據句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Hewasr______fromprisonafterservinghissentence.2.Thepopulationofthecountryhasi________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1965toovertwomillions.eleasedncreased3.Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthattheyc________me.4.Theheavystormsalmostw______thevillageaway,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.5.Thenumberofdeathsa______fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedinthepasttenyears.onfused

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