陜西省榆林市高職單招2023年英語預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)

陜西省榆林市高職單招2023年英語預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、漢譯英(20題)31.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

32.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

33.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

34.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

35.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

36.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。

37.直到他去世后，他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。

38.從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

39.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

40.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

41.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

42.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

43.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

44.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

45.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

46.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

47.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

48.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

49.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

50.對(duì)于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

52.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

53.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

54.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

55.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

56.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

58.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

59.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

63.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

64.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

65.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

66.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

67.

68.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

69.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

70.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

72.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

73.

Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______.

A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000

74.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmaterialisrequiredforlithography?

A.Ruggedbark.

B.Coarsecanvas.

C.Crinkledaluminumfoil.

D.Smoothmetalplate.

75.Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people—mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptilted(傾斜)andbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately."I'llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany'sNobelPrize—winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children—withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche;"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings."

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize(使……不得勢(shì))theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.

Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.Nottoequate(將……等同于)Germansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

C.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

D.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

76."WantedbytheFBI."Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld.Whenthecriminal(罪犯)hearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.

Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearehundredsofcitiesandthousandsofvillageswherehecanhide.Therearelargeforestsanddesertswherehecanlosehimself.Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.

Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide.Withmoney,thecriminalcanpayadishonestdoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize.Moneycanpayforahideoutinsomefar-offplace.ButthecriminalknowswhathappenedtopublicenemiessuchasJohnDillinger,BabyFaceNelson,andMachineGunKelly.Theyhadplentyofmoneyandgoodhideouts.YetonebyonetheywerefoundbythemenoftheFBI.

Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim.That'swhythemanwhoishuntedcan'tsleep.That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound.Whenhemakesamistake,he'llnolongerbe"wantedbytheFBI".He'llhavebeencaught.

TheFBIbeganonMay10,1924.AttorneyGeneralHarlanF.StonechoseJ.EdgarHoover,ayounglawyerintheDepartmentofJustice,toheadthenewagency(機(jī)構(gòu))."Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid."Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock.Thecriminalwouldhavediscoveredscience.Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically."

J.EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.Whenworkingashisofficerstheywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.HechosemensocarefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.

AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis______.

A.notatalluseful

B.veryhelpfulforawhile

C.necessaryforstayingfree

D.importantanduseful

77.

TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.

A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilresources

B.preventoilcompaniesfromemployingmorepeoplefromnorthernNorway

C.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblems

D.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize

78.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加熱)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsfor'surehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingoldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(繩子)andbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse..Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputout(熄滅)fires.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Thereisoxygeninthefire.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire;anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.

Howdidpeoplebegintouseafire?

A.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.

B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.

C.ItwasanAustralianwhostartedafire.

D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedafire.

79.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

80.

Thesentence"Hecannothelpit"(Para.3,Linel)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.mancannotavoiddestroyingtheenvironment

B.mancannotobtainresourcesheneedsfromotherplanets

C.mancannotsurviveforalongtime

D.mancannothelptocreateanewenvironment

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.D

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

18.C

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.D

25.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.C

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

31.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

32.heissure

33.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

34.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

35.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

36.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

37.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

38.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

39.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

40.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

41.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

42.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

43.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

44.ratherthanharmthem

45.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

46.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

47.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

48.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

49.Youhad