2020-2021學(xué)年英語外研版必修第一冊層級練：Unit 3 Family matters Writing含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第一冊層級練：Unit3FamilymattersWriting含解析課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備知識基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1（基礎(chǔ)知識）Ⅰ。完成句子1．這是我第一次在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面領(lǐng)先。ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________intheleadinlearningEnglish.2．她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校當(dāng)老師，開始了她的職業(yè)生涯。She________________asanEnglishteacherinavillageschool。3．這件大衣的顏色和款式適合我，但大小不合適。Thecolorandstyleofthecoat____________，butthesizedoesn’tfitme.4．我已經(jīng)兩周沒有回家看望父母了,我迫不及待想要看到他們。I________________hometoseemyparentsfortwoweeks.Ican’twaittoseethem.5．有很多工作要做，我不能和你去看電影了。Withalotofwork________,Ican'tgotoseethefilmwithyou。6．這個城市真的很適合居住。Thecityisreally____________________。7．我希望你上周二參加了我的生日聚會.Iwishthatyou________________mybirthdaypartylastTuesday.8．我的建議被忽視了，這使得我很不高興.Myadvice____________，whichmademequiteunhappy。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．我剛要離開辦公室，就在那時沒電了。_____________________________________________2．我的同桌總是對學(xué)習(xí)持有一種積極的態(tài)度。_____________________________________________3．第二周我們做了大量的工作以彌補逝去的時光。_____________________________________________4．我以我的父親為傲。_____________________________________________5．相反，他為了讓我們過上幸福的生活付出了很大的努力._____________________________________________6．在他四十多歲時，他的事業(yè)開始騰飛了。_____________________________________________7．他做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。_____________________________________________8．這個人很有創(chuàng)造力，而且有寫作的天賦。_____________________________________________關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ。閱讀理解TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass。Hewasatthetopineverycompetition。Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool。Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup。Hewaslonelyallthetime。Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim。Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson，whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmygrades？"“No，no，”hisdadreplied。“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy。Idon'tcareaboutgrades。Icareaboutyou。Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE。”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime。Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad！Thanksalot，dad.YOUAREMYLIFE。1．Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto________。A．knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudentB．findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC．a(chǎn)sksomequestionsabouthisson’sclassmatesD．talkwiththeboy'steacherabouthisgrades2．Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual，wemeantheyare________。A．unimportantB．strangeC．specialD．difficult3．Whyweretheboy'seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid？A．Becausehisfatherdidn'tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B．Becausehehadn'thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime。C．Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D．Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto________.A．sendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB．caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC．paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD．missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersⅡ.七選五Confidenceisastrongfeeling.Beingconfidentchangesyourbodylanguageandgivesyougreatenergies。__1__Peoplearemagicallydrawntoyouand,mostimportantly,theywanttostayaroundyou.Confidencecomesfromlivingoutyourindividual（個人的)values.Valuesaresimilartogoals.Notyourparent’svalues。Notsociety'svalues。Notyourprofessor'svalues.Itcomes,naturally，whenyouarelivinguptoyourownvalues.__2__Maybeyouhavethreeorfive。Ifyouarelivinguptoyourownvaluesyou'llprobablynoticethatyou'reaprettyconfidentperson。Itisimportanttonotethatyoudon'thavetobeatyourvaluestofeelconfident。Ifyouthinkyoudo，pleaseadjustyourattitude。__3__Ifyou’renotamillionaireyet，you'llprobablythinkthatyou’renotlivinguptoyourvalues。Thisisthewrongattitudetohave。Aslongasyouareonapathtowardsbecomingamillionaire，youshouldallowyourselftofeelconfident.Askyourself,howmanypeoplearenotonpathsthatwillleadthemtobecomingamillionaire，andthatiswhereyoursatisfactionshouldcomefrom.__4__Ifyou'reonapaththatwilleventuallyleadyoutoachievingyourvalues,thenyou’reachievingyourvalues!Thatisanaccomplishmentinitself。Youshouldfeelconfidentbecausenotmanypeoplehavethecouragetochasewhat'simportanttothem.__5__Eatingsmartlyhasalreadybeenapartofmylifeforoverayear。Ihavenotreachedmyvaluesyet,butIcanseemyselfgettingcloserandcloserasthemonthspassalong。Thisiswhatproducesconfidence.A．Writeoutyourmostimportantvalues。B．Infact，Iamparticularaboutfood。C．Youwalkdifferentlyandtalkdifferently。D．Thissatisfactioncanthenbetranslatedintoconfidence。E．Amillionaireisalwaysholdingapositiveattitude.F．Forexample,sayoneofyourvaluesistobeamillionaire.G．Inmycase，thetoponeofmyvaluesiseatinghealthily。Ⅲ.語法填空Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays，which1.________（mean）thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople，personalprivacy(隱私)isvery2.________(importance）。Inmanyhomes，afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome3.________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom4。________theirown.Wherespaceisshort，theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother5.________asister.Inthatcase，it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis6。________（similar）importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow7.________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto8.________(argument）。Parentscan，however,9.________（make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲)spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep10.________（they）spacetidyiftheywantto。Ⅳ.寫作（共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作你校將要舉辦一次主題為“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿.要點如下:1．與父母要進行溝通的原因；2．與父母溝通的方式;3．與父母發(fā)生爭執(zhí)時的做法。注意：1。詞數(shù)80詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù).HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello，everyone.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rememberthatwhattheyreallywantisonlythebestforus.That'sall。Thankyouforyourlistening。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事.After21yearsofmarriage，my_wifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.It'shardtoimaginethattheotherwomanwasmy_mother,_whohasbeenawidow(寡婦）for19years，butIamtoobusytovisitheroften.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie?！癢hat'swrong？Areyouwell？”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspects(懷疑）thatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisa_sign_of_bad_news。“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsome_timewithyou，"Iresponded?！癑ustthetwoofus?！盩hatFridayafterwork，asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous。WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshe，too，seemedtobenervousaboutourdate。Shewaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton。Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Shesmiledfromafacethatwasasbeautifulasanangel's.“ItoldmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtogooutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed，”shesaid,asshegotintothecar?！癟heycan'twaittohearaboutourmeeting?！盬ewenttoarestaurantthat，althoughnotelegant，wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady。Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoread_the_menu.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint。Halfwaythroughtheentries，IliftedmyeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatmewitha_smile_on_her_lips?！癐twasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall，”shesaid.“Thenit’stimeyourelaxandletmereturn_the_favor，”Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother’slife。Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie。注意：1。所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Aswearrivedatherhouselater，shesaid，“I’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU。”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四）Writing必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ。完成句子1．havebeen2。startedhercareer3。suitme4.haven'tbeen5．tofortabletolivein7。hadtakenpartin8．wasignoredⅡ.單句寫作1．Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenelectricitywentout.2．Mydeskmatealwayshasapositiveattitudetowardslearning。3．Thenextweekwedidalotofworktomakeupforthelosttime.4．Iamproudofmyfather.5．Instead，hehasmadegreateffortstomakeusliveahappylife。6．Inhisforties,hiscareerbegantotakeoff.7．Hehashadaquantityofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor。8．Themanisfullofcreativityandhasatalentforwriting.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文通過父子之間的談話對兒子所起的作用說明了關(guān)心和在乎的力量是巨大的。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.”可知，選B。2．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。結(jié)合常識，這位父親到了學(xué)校,應(yīng)該是先和兒子談了些不重要的事情，然后再說到正題，故第四段第二句“Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.”的意思是：這位父親開始問他關(guān)于班級、老師和運動的一些隨意的問題。3．答案與解析：D推理判斷題.根據(jù)上文父親說的話可以推斷，兒子是因為知道了自己在父親心中的地位,所以感動得落淚了。4．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。本文通過父子之間的談話對兒子所起的作用說明了關(guān)心和在乎的力量是巨大的，故選C項。Ⅱ。七選五【語篇解讀】自信心是一種強烈的感覺，自信可以改變你、給你力量,那么自信來自哪里呢?如何培養(yǎng)自信呢？1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文的“Peoplearemagicallydrawntoyouand，mostimportantly，theywanttostayaroundyou.”可知，自信心使你與眾不同，“magicallydrawntoyou”和“wanttostayaroundyou”呼應(yīng)了C項中的differently.2．答案與解析：A上文中的“yourownvalues"和下文的“youhavethreeorfive”表明，這里指“寫出你最重要的價值觀”。3．答案與解析：F下文講述成為百萬富翁的價值觀，因此這里是用amillionaire來舉例說明,故F項最符合語境.4．答案與解析：D空前中的“whereyoursatisfactionshouldcomefrom"中的satisfaction與D項中的“Thissatisfaction”相吻合.5．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空后一句中的“Eatingsmartlyhasalreadybeenapartofmylife”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了作者本人與飲食有關(guān)的價值觀及自信，因此選G引出下文.Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。越來越多的人生活在大城市里，個人的空間和時間都開始變得越來越少。本文指出個人隱私空間的重要性，尤其是青少年需要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。1．答案與解析：means句意為：目前越來越多的人住在大城市里，這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時間變得越來越困難。which指代逗號前的內(nèi)容，作從句主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means.2．答案與解析：important在be動詞后面且前有副詞very修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故答案為important。3．答案與解析：where設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theirownpersonalspaceathome，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。4．答案與解析：ofofone'sown為固定搭配，意為“某人自己的”.故填of。5．答案與解析：or句意為：在空間狹小的地方，他們經(jīng)常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住一間臥室.根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。6．答案與解析：similarly修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞.故填similarly。7．答案與解析:toorganise“疑問詞＋動詞不定式短語”作tell的賓語,故填toorganise。8．答案與解析：arguments句意為：……父母試圖告訴青少年如何安排他們的空間不是一個好主意，因為這可能會導(dǎo)致爭吵。argument意為“爭論,爭吵”,是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填arguments.9．答案與解析：makemake與主語Parents之間是主動關(guān)系，且在情態(tài)動詞can后,應(yīng)用原形,故填make。10．答案與解析：their作定語修飾space應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。Ⅳ。寫作(共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：參考范文：Hello,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents。Parentsarethepeopledevotedtousmost，andthatiswhyitisnecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem。Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.First，weshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Don'tberudetothe