管理英語(yǔ)3課件

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EnglishforAdministration3Unit2Unit3Unit4HumanResourcesFinancialBudgetUnit5UrbanTrafficQualityControlUnit6FoodSafetyUnit7CommunityServiceUnit8?EmergencyManagement

ContentsUnit1OrganizationStructure1OrganizationStructure42寫一份組織結(jié)構(gòu)介紹Writeanintroductiontoanorganization咨詢與提供建議Askforandgiveadvice詢問(wèn)事情Makeinquiries31LearningObjectives描述組織結(jié)構(gòu)DescribeorganizationstructureGettingStartedMatchthejobtitleswiththedepartments.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.JobTitles1.President（總裁）2.Accountant（會(huì)計(jì)）3.TrainingOfficer（培訓(xùn)主管）4.Engineer（工程師）5.ProductionManager（生產(chǎn)部經(jīng)理）6.PurchasingOfficer（采購(gòu)部經(jīng)理）7.MarketingManager（營(yíng)銷部經(jīng)理）8.QualityController（質(zhì)檢員）DepartmentsA.PurchaseDept.（采購(gòu)部）B.HumanResourcesDept.（人力資源部）C.QualityControlDept.（質(zhì)檢部）D.ProductionControlDept.（生產(chǎn)管理部）E.BoardofDirectors（董事會(huì)）F.MarketingDept.（營(yíng)銷部）G.FinanceDept.（財(cái)務(wù)部）H.EngineeringDept.（工程部）Departments

1.HumanResources2.SalesandMarketing3.Operations4.FinanceandAdministration5.Purchase6.QualityControlListeningandSpeaking——Task3Matchthedepartmentswiththeirresponsibilities.ResponsibilitiesA.toresearchanddevelopmarketingopportunitiesandplansB.todevelopandmonitorbudgetsC.torecruit;toprocessemployeepayrollandbenefitsD.tomakepolicies;tosolveproblemsE.toensureacertainlevelofqualityinaproductorserviceF.toselectsuppliesorgoodsusedintheoperationofabusinessListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completethesentencesusingthephrasesgivenbelow.isresponsibleforreporttoonabusinesstripissupposedtobelookingforwardtoanumberof1.boyshavebeenabsentsometimeduringtheterm.2.DadpromisedtotakemewithhimtoSanFrancisco.3.Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.4.Iamyourearlyreply.5.Companiestheirshareholdersannually.6.Everybodyequalbeforethelaw.ListentothedialoganddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).ListeningandSpeaking——Task41.Wendypunchedinthismorning.2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.【句子】Didn’tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?【譯文】溫迪，你今天早上上班沒(méi)打卡嗎？【難點(diǎn)】punch打孔；punchin打卡上班；punchout打卡下班。此外，punch還有“用拳頭猛擊”的含義。例如：“Isimplywanttopunchhiminthehead,”saidthesenatorangrily.參議員憤怒地說(shuō)：“我簡(jiǎn)直想打他的腦袋?！薄揪渥印縄shouldhavetoldyouearlier.【譯文】我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒告訴你?！倦y點(diǎn)】shouldhavedone表示假設(shè)，用于談?wù)撨^(guò)去的情況，指本該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生或與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符的情況，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種形式，有時(shí)帶批評(píng)之意。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】Butyoucan’tgooutonasalescallifyouaredressedinjeans.

【譯文】如果你穿牛仔褲，你就不能去拜訪客戶?！倦y點(diǎn)】salescall銷售，業(yè)務(wù)拜訪。salescall還有另一個(gè)含義，即“電話促銷”。例如：Foranysalescall,youhaveonly15secondsbeforetheotherpartyrealizesitisanothersalescallandhangsupthereceiver.對(duì)任何電話促銷來(lái)說(shuō)，在對(duì)方意識(shí)到這只是另一個(gè)促銷電話并掛上聽(tīng)筒前，你只有15秒時(shí)間。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesUsefulExpressionsMakeinquiriesDowealsoneedtopunchoutafterwork?CanIwearcasualclothesintheoffice?Iwonderifyou’dshowmehowitworks.Couldyoubespecificaboutthisquestion?Weshouldpunchinbefore8o’clockandpunchout

after5o’clockeveryworkday.Don’tuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.You’dbetternotbelateforwork.Inthis(kindof)situation,I(would)alwaysrecommend

reportingtothechief.AskforandgiveadviceReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.2.It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.5.Wewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengaged.ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.【譯文】但是，隨著機(jī)遇而來(lái)的便是責(zé)任?！倦y點(diǎn)】此句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)responsibility置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comes之后，withopportunity前置，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“機(jī)遇”，與短文第一句“Weliveinanagefullofopportunities”相呼應(yīng)。以伴隨狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭（With或Alongwith放在句首）時(shí)，句子可以倒裝。例如：Withglobalizationhavecomemanyproblems.全球化帶來(lái)許多問(wèn)題?！揪渥印俊瓂ou’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers…【譯文】你需要對(duì)自己有一個(gè)深刻的了解，不僅僅是你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，還有你的學(xué)習(xí)方式，你與人共事的方式……【難點(diǎn)】notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示對(duì)等、并列關(guān)系的成分，意為“不僅……而且……”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。例如：Hisspeechnotonlybroketheice,butalsoarousedeveryone’sinterest.他的發(fā)言不僅打破了冷場(chǎng),而且引起了大家的興趣。notonly...butalso...中的also通常可以省略,有時(shí)甚至butalso一并省略?！揪渥印俊璷nlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.【譯文】只有當(dāng)你充分發(fā)揮自己的長(zhǎng)處時(shí)，你才能做到真正優(yōu)秀。【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)倒裝句型，only前置于句首，主句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can置于主語(yǔ)you之前，還原后的結(jié)構(gòu)是：youcanachievetrueexcellenceonlywhenyou...（只有當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）。當(dāng)“only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有病得很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。【句子】Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.【譯文】現(xiàn)在，我們中的大多數(shù)人，即使智力平平，也都得學(xué)會(huì)自我管理?！倦y點(diǎn)】even是副詞，放在它所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句前，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“即使，甚至連……都……”之意。modest普通的，一般的。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5WritetheChinesemeaningofeachunderlinedwordineachpairofthesentences.Payattentiontothepartofspeechandpronunciation.1.increaseA.Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttoincreaseproductivity.B.Therewasasteadyincreaseinsales.2.contactA.Hemadecontactwithsomeonewhocanrepairtheair-conditioner.B.Iftheexposedwirescontact,weshallhaveashortcircuit.3.marketA.Thereisagoodmarketformotorcarsnow.B.Theinventoristryingtomarkethisnewproduct.4.financeA.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.B.Whofinancestheorganization?5.functionA.Thenewmachinefunctionsquitewell.B.MyiPhonehasalotoffunctions.ReadingandWriting——Task6【句子】Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.【譯文】以往，我們車間里的一線員工按照指令生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品?！倦y點(diǎn)】shopfloor車間，工作場(chǎng)所。例如：Costmustbecontrolled,notjustontheshopfloorbutintheboardroomtoo.必須控制成本，不僅僅是在生產(chǎn)車間，在董事會(huì)層面也要控制?！揪渥印縏hestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.【譯文】現(xiàn)在的結(jié)構(gòu)是，我們?cè)趫F(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)組建小團(tuán)隊(duì)，安排能夠生產(chǎn)同一產(chǎn)品的人員在其中?！倦y點(diǎn)】本句中that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people。整個(gè)句子從句較多，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotesManagementbyObjectives(MBO)（目標(biāo)管理)

MBOisamanagementmodelthataimstoimproveperformanceofanorganizationbyclearlydefiningobjectivesthatareagreedtobybothmanagementandemployees.Accordingtothetheory,havingasayingoalsettingandactionplansshouldensurebetterparticipation（參與）andcommitment（致力）amongemployees,aswellasalignment（共識(shí)）ofobjectivesacrosstheorganization.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

TipReadthesampleoftheintroductiontoanorganziation,andlabelthestructurewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7

GMisashipcompany.

Sinceitsfoundationin1989,GMhassuccessfullygrowntobecomeamulti-nationalmanufacturerwithfactoriesinAsia,reflectingtheworldwidedemandforitsproducts.GM’sproductsaredesignedandmanufacturedtomeetglobalrequirements.Weseekglobalsolutionstoensureeconomiesofscaleinproductionthatresultinhigherquality,lowlifecostandsuperiorcosteffectiveness.1.2.NameofthecompanyDateoffoundationLocationNatureofthecompanyCompany’smotto3.4.5.OrganizationalCulture（組織文化）

Thevaluesandbehaviorscontributetotheuniquesocialandpsychologicalenvironmentofanorganization.Organizationalcultureincludesanorganization’sexpectations（期望）,experiences（經(jīng)歷）,philosophy（哲學(xué)）,andvalues（價(jià)值）thatholdittogether,andisexpressedinitsself-image,innerworkingsinteractionswiththeoutsideworld,andfutureexpectations.Itisbasedonsharedattitudes,beliefs,customs,andwrittenandunwrittenrulesthathavebeendevelopedovertimeandareconsideredvalid.TakealookathowGoogledoestomakeanamazingexperienceforitsemployees.?Indoorandoutdoorfitnessareas,includingbowlinglanes,dancestudios,abasketballcourt,asoccerfield,tenniscourts,arollerhockeyrink（旱冰曲棍球溜冰場(chǎng)）,aputtinggreen（高爾夫球的球穴區(qū)）andmore.?Freefoodforemployeesin25cafeterias（餐廳）.?FreeAndroidsmartphones（智能手機(jī)）,givenasaholidaygifttoemployees.?18weeksmaternityleave（產(chǎn)假）and12weekspaternityleave（探親假）fornewparents.CultureNote將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

Youwillprobablybemeetinghimatlunch.也許午飯時(shí)間你會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。?本句使用的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本句是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種特殊用法，用來(lái)表示禮貌地詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求或期待等。這時(shí)，它常與表示將來(lái)某時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon，thisevening，onSunday，bythistime，tomorrow，intwodays，tomorrowevening等一起使用。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種客觀的制約、約束，而不是主觀意愿。例如：Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.CheckItOut2HumanResources42撰寫招聘廣告Writerecruitmentadvertisements表達(dá)希望與意愿Expresshopesandwishes談?wù)撚?jì)劃與意圖Talkaboutplansandintentions31LearningObjectives談?wù)撊肆Y源管理TalkaboutHRmanagementGettingStartedTherearemanydifferentrolesandfunctionsforahumanresourcesmanagement(HRM)department.Talkaboutthefunctionsinthebox:Staffing員工管理Promotions晉級(jí)，升職Reassignments工作調(diào)整Safetyandhealth安全健康Positionclassificationandgrading崗位分類、分級(jí)Salarydetermination薪酬決定Personneldataentry員工資料登記Ensuringcompliancetoregulation確保政策合規(guī)Benefitsandcompensation福利與薪酬P(guān)olicydevelopment制度完善Traininganddevelopment培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展Performanceappraisal績(jī)效考核Planning計(jì)劃管理Recruitment員工招聘1.Whatkindofjobsarethereforeachofthem?2.WhichonesarethetopsixfunctionsofHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)fromthelist?AchievementsNationality

SingleWorkexperienceEducationalbackgroundListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completetherésuméwiththetermsgivenbelow.Name:SabrinaLeeAge:27

1:AmericanMaritalstatus:23:DenverUniversity,Denver,ColoradoBachelorofScience,MarketingandManagement,2006—20094:●DirectorofSalesandMarketing1/2013—Present,R&YCompanyResponsibilities:Leadership,directionandmanagementof9salesandcustomerserviceemployees.●RegionalSalesManager1/2010—12/2012,CopperIntelligenceCo.LtdResponsibilities:Managementofdistributionchannels.5:Selling30robotsystemsinlessthanthreeyears,worthover$1million.Personalquality:Likesports.Veryoutgoingandorganized.Abletoworkindependently.ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Choosefivemostimportantqualitiesofagoodhumanresourcesmanagerandthendiscussthereasonswithyourpartner.□far-sighted□loyal□diplomatic□fullofimagination□straightforward□motivating□resourceful□easygoing□encouraging□effective□teamworking□goodatlistening□independent□creative□goodatwriting【句子】DoyouknowLucygavehernoticethismorning?【譯文】露西今天早上辭職了，你知道嗎？【難點(diǎn)】give(one’s)notice辭職，遞交辭呈；通知，告知。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用于談?wù)摐?zhǔn)備辭職、準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束合作或結(jié)束租房等。例如：Hehandedinhisnoticeatthebanklastweekandruinedhispromisingcareer.他上周向銀行遞交了辭職報(bào)告，毀了自己的大好前程。Thecompanydidn’tgiveitsemployeesnotice.Theyjustsenteveryonehomeandclosedtheplant.公司沒(méi)有（預(yù)先）通知員工就關(guān)閉了工廠，把大家打發(fā)回家了。HegavenoticetohislandlordlastMondayandhe’sgoingtomoveoutoftheflatnextSaturday.上周一他跟房東說(shuō)了，下周六他要搬出這所公寓。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes【句子】Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!

【譯文】如果我們盡快找到接替的人，大家就不至于干那么多額外的工作?！倦y點(diǎn)】stuck是動(dòng)詞stick的過(guò)去分詞形式。be/getstuckwith被困住，不知所措；be/getstuckin處于……困境，無(wú)法擺脫……。前者多指不情愿地被工作、人或事所困，難以取得進(jìn)展；后者多指處于某種窘迫的境地，難以脫身。例如：Iwasstuckwithhimforthewholejourney.整個(gè)旅程，我都不得不跟他在一起。Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhourthismorning.今天早上，我們被堵了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。【句子】Youdon’twanttohavetoholdhisorherhandallthetime.

【譯文】你不會(huì)想總是手把手地教他（她）。【難點(diǎn)】holdone’shand抓著某人的手，手把手，比喻對(duì)方缺乏獨(dú)立做事的能力。allthetime一直，總是。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotesListentothedialogagainandrearrangethesentencesintherightorder.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4A.Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.B.Youmean,insteadofoverpaying,weshouldsimplypaywelltogetthetalentsweneed?C.Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.D.It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.E.I’mnotsurewhetheritwillmakeusmorecompetitive.F.Highsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.Thecorrectorderis:1.C2.3.F4.5.6.ECompletethesentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4wageincomesalarypayfee1.Theseofficers,thoughretired,areonfull

.2.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.3.Charlesworksata

of10dollarsaday.4.Shehadbeensavingeverycentshecouldformonths,buttwentydollarsaweek—whichwasthetotaloftheir

.5.My

ispaiddirectlyintomybankaccounteverymonth.【句子】Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.【譯文】那樣就會(huì)吸引很多期望更高待遇的人才，他們也希望有一個(gè)更加開(kāi)明的老板。【難點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句whoaretrying...用于修飾talentedpeople。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，定語(yǔ)從句緊跟在被修飾的名詞、代詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞that/who/whom/whose/which/what/as和關(guān)系副詞where/when/why等引導(dǎo)。例如：Canyoulendmethenovelthatyoumentionedtheotherday?你可以把那天你提到的那本小說(shuō)借給我嗎？DoyoustillremembertheshopwherewemetMr.NiulastFriday?你還記得上周五我們碰到牛先生的那家店鋪嗎？【句子】Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.【譯文】我想給他們多發(fā)點(diǎn)兒工資（發(fā)給員工高于普通水平的工資）?！倦y點(diǎn)】fair適當(dāng)?shù)模侠淼?，公平的。例如：Theteamalsowonpraiseforsportsmanshipandfairplay.該隊(duì)還因其良好的體育精神及公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獲得了表?yè)P(yáng)。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.

【譯文】加班這件事不是由老板而是由員工控制的?！倦y點(diǎn)】not...but...不是……而是……；在句子中連接并列成分，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；not后接被否定的內(nèi)容，but后接被認(rèn)可的事實(shí)。例如：Theydonotwantyourpitybutyourhelp.他們需要的不是你的憐憫而是幫助。It’s...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)。overtime加班，額外工作；既可以用作名詞，也可以用作副詞。例如：Weworkedovertimetomeetthetarget.為達(dá)到目標(biāo)，我們加班加點(diǎn)工作。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesUsefulExpressionsTalkaboutplansandintentionsSincewehavesomanyexcellentemployees,Iwanttogive

themmorethanfairwages.Iamgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.MumandDadaregoingtoCanadaforavisitthisweekend.Iintendtopresentmyownrecommendationsoverthe

comingweeksonhowweshouldproceed.Ihopetogetan“A”ontheexam.Wewishyoua“MerryChristmas”.Wishmeluck.Hehasastrongdesiretobeadoctor.ExpresshopesandwishesReadingandWriting——Task5MatchthesestrategiesforjobseekingwiththeirChinesemeanings.ColumnA1.Referrals2.CareerWebsites3.JobFairs4.ColdCalling5.Internships6.CompanyWebsites7.HeadHuntersandRecruitmentAgenciesColumnBA.電話銷售B.實(shí)習(xí)C.獵頭公司和招聘中介D.推薦人E.招聘網(wǎng)站F.人才招聘會(huì)G.公司網(wǎng)站ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。（though）2.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。（thekeyto）3.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。（despite）4.老師指出了作文里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（pointout）5.如果你在乎這次晉升，那你就要去爭(zhēng)取。（if）ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】...offeringgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.【譯文】……提供優(yōu)厚的事業(yè)發(fā)展前景是吸引和留住人才的關(guān)鍵?！倦y點(diǎn)】thekeyto...（某事成功的）關(guān)鍵；to后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：Transportationhasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.交通運(yùn)輸一直是發(fā)展貿(mào)易的關(guān)鍵?！揪渥印?/p>

Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.【譯文】但并不是每位員工都覺(jué)得他們能夠獲得更好的事業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。【難點(diǎn)】yet在句中用作并列連詞，意思是“然而，可是”。例如：Hestudiedhard,yethefailed.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，可是考試仍未及格。better在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“使……更好；提升”。例如：Thegovernmenthopestobettertheconditionsofworkers.政府希望改善工人的條件?！揪渥印縈anycompaniestheyhaveresearchedonareshortoftalents.【譯文】他們調(diào)查的許多公司都缺乏人才?！倦y點(diǎn)】beshortof缺乏。例如：Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffinancialsupport.問(wèn)題是，我們?nèi)狈Y金支持。【句子】...despitearecentfallinunemployment….【譯文】……雖然近期失業(yè)率有所下降……【難點(diǎn)】despite不管，盡管；介詞，后接名詞性成分，如名詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等，用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。例如：Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是得到了這份工作?！揪渥印縒e’restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts.【譯文】一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，我們的生活水平一直處于最艱難的狀況，而且，員工的收入多年來(lái)實(shí)際一直在減少?！倦y點(diǎn)】squeeze在此處是名詞，意為“（可獲得的錢、工作崗位等的）減少，削減；拮據(jù)，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難”。例如：Shehasjustlostherjob,sotheyarereallyfeelingthesqueeze.她剛失業(yè)，這下他們真正感到艱難了。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5ACoverLetter（求職信)Acoverletter（alsocalledacoveringletter,amotivationletter,amotivationalletteroraletterofmotivation）isaletterofintroductionattachedto,oraccompanyinganotherdocumentsuchasarésuméoracurriculumvitae（簡(jiǎn)歷）.Howtowriteacoverletter?Here’sashortlistforyoutocheck.1.Includeasalutation（稱呼）.2.Stateyourpurposeinthefirstparagraph.Telltheemployerwhyyouarewritingtothemintwoorthreesentences.Statethepositionforwhichyouareapplying.3.Outline（概述）yourqualifications（資格，條件）inthebodyparagraphs.4.Provideyourcontactinformation,includingyouremailaddressandyourphonenumbersothehiringmanagercangetintouchwithyou.5.Endyourcoverletterwitharespectful（有禮貌的）closingstatement.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

TipWritetheantonymsofthesewords,andthencompleteeachsentencewithanappropriatewordfromthesegivenwords.ReadingandWriting——Task6Words：legalregulareffectivesatisfiedpoliteavailableAntonyms：1.Thepriceofa

ticketusuallyfallsbetween30and40RMByuan.2.It’snot

topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.3.OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasan

meansforglobalcommunication.4.Basicfoodproductsarefrequently

inthestateshops.5.Heisveryhappybecausethereisa

lookinhiseyes.6.Insomecountrieshomosexuallifeis

andit’sagreatchallengetohumanlife.【句子】Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.【譯文】人事工作也包含對(duì)員工的管理，如休假、缺勤、健康與安全、紀(jì)律處分和解雇等事項(xiàng)。【難點(diǎn)】involve包含，涉及。例如：Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭(zhēng)吵中！【句子】Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.【譯文】提升員工職業(yè)發(fā)展能力的培訓(xùn)是十分重要的。【難點(diǎn)】enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事。例如：Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouroutputoftheproducts.這些措施能使我們的產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量加倍。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.【譯文】?jī)?yōu)質(zhì)的人力資源管理能夠保證公司有明確的制度實(shí)行以崗定薪?！倦y點(diǎn)】ensure確保，保證；使（某人）獲得。例如：Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.這種藥將保證你一晚上睡眠良好。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾regulations。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotesThreeWaysHRDefinesCompanyCulture（人力資源定義企業(yè)文化的三種方式）1.Bealifeguardonduty（扮演當(dāng)班督導(dǎo)的角色）HRprofessionalshaveresponsibilitytoguide,direct,andadvocate（提倡）change.2.Standup（引人注目）Standupandbenoticed.HRhaslongbeenknownasacostcenterthatdoesnotdirectlyproducerevenue（收益）.However,itisHR’sopportunitytoshapehowbusinessisactuallyperformedbyunderstandingproducttrends,revenuestreams（收益流）andmarketreach（市場(chǎng)覆蓋面）.3.Performlikenoother（獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟）Corporatecultureisacombinationofacceptablebehaviors,actionsandthoughts.Itisdesignedtoproduceateamthatoutperforms（勝過(guò)）others,beatingthecompetitionandemergingasanindustryleader.Inordertokeeptheculture,HRmustdesignaprocessthataccountsforthosebehaviorsthatleadtogoalachievementandproductoutput/delivery.CultureNoteReadthesampleofrecruitmentadvertisement,andfigureoutthestructureofitwiththeinformationgiveninthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7

PA/SecretaryRequiredLargeTextileCompanyseeksPA/SecretaryforDirector/COO.CandidateShould:1)BeGraduatewithexcellentEnglishandcomputerskills.2)Haveminimum3yearsrelevantexperienceinsimilarposition.3)Maintainofficecalendar/schedule,telephoneandemailsofDirector/COO.4)Typecorrespondence,maintainfiles,andassistwithtravelarrangements.QualifiedapplicantsmaysendrésuméandrecentphototoBox#248,C/oDailyJang,LahorelatestbyOct.1,2013.1.2.companyinfo.jobtitleexperienceskillscontactinfo.responsibilities.條件句的用法

Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!如果我們盡快找到接替的人，大家就不至于干那么多額外的工作。?這是一個(gè)真實(shí)條件句，表示提出的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的。在英語(yǔ)中，條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)(虛擬)條件句兩種。非真實(shí)條件句通常表示一種假想，它與事實(shí)相反或不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生。例如：IfIhavetime,Iwillgowiththem.（真實(shí)條件句）IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowiththem.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符的虛擬條件句)?注意比較表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符、與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符和與將來(lái)事實(shí)不符的三種虛擬條件句的形式和含義。.CheckItOut否定前綴

英語(yǔ)中有許多表示否定的前綴，它們可以改變?cè)~語(yǔ)原來(lái)的含義，形成否定的意思。常見(jiàn)的否定前綴有：dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-和il-等。（1）dis-常加在名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞之前。例如：agreement(同意，一致)—disagreement(分歧，不一致)（2）im-常加在以字母m-,p-開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前。例如：polite(有禮貌的，客氣的)—impolite(無(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)?（3）ir-常加在以r-開(kāi)頭的形容詞前。例如：regular（規(guī)則的）—irregular（不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的）（4）in-常加在名詞、形容詞之前。例如：ability（能力）—inability（無(wú)能，無(wú)力）（5）un-常加在名詞、形容詞、副詞之前。例如：necessary(必要的)—unnecessary(不必要的)（6）il-常加在形容詞前。例如：legal（合法的）—illegal（非法的）CheckItOut3FinancialBudget42填寫發(fā)票Filloutaninvoice作出判斷Makeajudgment預(yù)測(cè)事項(xiàng)Predictanevent31LearningObjectives談?wù)擁?xiàng)目預(yù)算TalkaboutprojectbudgetGettingStartedHereisausefullistoftermsforabasicbusinessbudget.MatcheachEnglishtermwithitsChineseequivalent.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.ColumnA(A)1.SalesRevenue()2.Others()3.Income()4.Rent/LeasePayments()5.Taxes()6.Licenses()7.Payroll()8.Advertising()9.TotalExpenses()10.TotalIncomeMinusTotalExpenseColumnBA.銷售收入B.稅費(fèi)C.房租D.收入E.其他F.廣告費(fèi)用G.（公司支付的全部）工資H.執(zhí)照I.結(jié)余J.總支出A.Itcanalsohelptominimizerisk.B.Everysmallbusinessshouldestablishanannualbudget.C.Settingupayearlybudgetforyoursmallbusinessinvolvesalotoffactors.ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Readthefollowingparagraphsandfillintheblankswiththebeginningsentencesgivenbelow.1.

Itwillhelpyoutrackbusinessexpenses,determinehowmuchmoneyyou’llneedtobringintomeetbusinessgoals,andrealisticallyassesshowyourbusinessisperforming.2.

Itcanmakeyoumoreappealingtoafinancialinstitutionorloancompanythatwantstoseeaplan,andhelpyouremployeesunderstandwhereyourcompanyisgoing.3.

Itcontainscarefulplanningandresearch,utilizingfreeorlow-costresources,andassessingyourcashflow.【句子】Sorrytointerrupt.【譯文】抱歉，打斷一下?！倦y點(diǎn)】這是一句很常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“I’msorrytointerrupt.”。interrupt打斷，插嘴。例如：Don’tinterruptme.別打斷我。類似的想在別人說(shuō)話中間插話的場(chǎng)景中，還可以用“Excuseme...”“MayI...”“Wouldyoumind...”等句型?！揪渥印縄thinkyou’reabittooquickwithyourconclusion.【譯文】我覺(jué)得你下結(jié)論太匆忙了?！倦y點(diǎn)】tooquickwithone’sconclusion過(guò)于匆忙地下結(jié)論。a(little)bit修飾“too+形容詞”,表示程度。例如：We’reabittooquicktocomeupwithexplanationsforthingswedon’treallyunderstandyet.這些事情我們尚不能理解，得出這些解釋未免為時(shí)過(guò)早。Sometimes,itisusefultostudythingstha