新概念英語(yǔ)三講義29funny or not

Funnyor

not?Lesson29Michaelthan引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句largely=toagreatextentalargelymaleclassthemanagerwhoislargelyresponsiblefortheteam'svictoryHeresignedlargelybecauseofthestoriesinthepress.largely=toagreatextentamaleclassthemanagerwhoisresponsiblefortheteam'svictoryHiccomediancomedy喜劇情節(jié)comicsituationtragictragediantragedyuniverseauniversaltruthFood,likesex,isasubjectofalmostuniversalinterest.普遍的吸引力universalappealstem植物的莖，干Hisheadachesstemmedfromvisionproblems.Mostpeople'sinsecuritiesstemfromsomethingthathappenedintheirchildhood.源自……（間接原因）Whatdoesyourcurrentsituationstemfrom?Mybadeyesightstemedfromplayingtoomuchvideogamesinmychildhood.distastefuladj.tastefuldistastetasteHistasteinclothesisawful.Helookedaroundtheroomindistaste.Theirhouseisverytasteful.Hefoundthesubjectoftheirconversationverydistasteful.品位厭惡有品位的口味重的characteristic特點(diǎn)character性格特點(diǎn)PolitenessistraditionallypartoftheBritish__________.Theneedtocommunicateisakey__________ofhumansociety.charactercharacteristic/角色largelycomiccomediancomedytragictragediantragedy很大程度上喜劇的喜劇演員喜劇悲劇的悲劇演員悲劇universalstemtastefuldistastedistastefulcharacteristic普遍的源自有品位的厭惡n.口味重的特點(diǎn)largelycomiccomediancomedytragictragediantragedy很大程度上喜劇的喜劇演員喜劇悲劇的悲劇演員悲劇universalstemtastefuldistastedistastefulcharacteristic普遍的源自有品位的厭惡n.口味重的特點(diǎn)Audioandvideo1WhymightaFrenchmanfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke?2WhydopeopleallovertheworldfindCharlieChaplin’searlyfilmsamusing?3Wheredid“sickhumour”originate?4Whatisthebasisofsickhumour?Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.我們覺(jué)得一則笑話是否好笑，很大程度取決于我們是在哪兒長(zhǎng)大的。主語(yǔ)？whetherwefindajokefunnyornotThesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.幽默感與國(guó)民特征有著神秘莫測(cè)的聯(lián)系。beconnectedto…beboundupwith…與…有聯(lián)系與…有緊密的聯(lián)系People’scharacterisboundupwithhischildhoodexperience.我的事業(yè)是完全根據(jù)興趣選擇的。Mycareerwerecompletelyboundupwithmyinterest.我的命運(yùn)(fate)和你緊密聯(lián)系在一起。Myfatewasboundupwithyours.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.同樣的道理，一則可以令英國(guó)人笑出淚來(lái)的笑話，俄國(guó)人聽(tīng)了可能覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么可笑之處。笑死laughtodeath餓死starvetodeathNomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.比如說(shuō)，不管你生活在哪里，你看查理.卓別林的早期電影很難不發(fā)笑。插入(let’s)say用來(lái)舉例/假設(shè)=forexample/supposeWhydon'twehaveabreakuntil,let'ssay,10:45?(在事例/假設(shè)前)Toseetheproblemheremoreclearly,let'slookatadifferentbiologicalsystem,say,anbanana...Youcouldlearnthebasicsin,let'ssay,threemonths.10:45怎么樣？(Let’s)…say,10:45?比如，你變成一只豬…sayyouturnedintoapig(forexample)(suppose)如果你能改變世界，你想改變成什么樣？Sayyoucouldchangeanythingabouttheworldwelivein,whatwoulditbe?我們找一個(gè)作者做例子，比如狄更斯(Dickens)。Let'stakeanywriter,sayDickens,asanexample.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled'sickhumour'.然而，近來(lái)一種新式幽默流行了起來(lái)，這種幽默主要來(lái)自美國(guó)。它被叫作“病態(tài)幽默”。comeinto+名詞開(kāi)始…comeoutof+名詞不再…出現(xiàn)comeintobeing開(kāi)始盛行comeintopopularity不再流行comeoutoffashion玫瑰正在開(kāi)花。Theroseswerejustcominginto_______.flowerComediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationlikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.喜劇演員根據(jù)悲劇情節(jié)諸如暴死，重大事故等來(lái)編造笑話。baseBonAA作B的基礎(chǔ)她經(jīng)常根據(jù)自己的第一感覺(jué)來(lái)判斷事物。Sheoftenbasesherjudgmentonherfirstimpression.大部分令人發(fā)笑的故事都是根據(jù)喜劇情節(jié)編寫的。Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.許多人認(rèn)為這種笑話是低級(jí)庸俗的。find…+修飾詞發(fā)覺(jué)…怎么樣找出上文中的相同用法的句子Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaugh

ataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilmsManypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithard

tolaughataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficult

nottolaugh

at,say,CharlieChaplin‘searlyfilms.（find+賓語(yǔ)）（find+賓語(yǔ)后置）Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithard

tolaughataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficult

nottolaugh

at,say,CharlieChaplin‘searlyfilms.（find+賓語(yǔ)）（find+賓語(yǔ)后置）賓語(yǔ)？Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithard

tolaughataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficult

nottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin‘searlyfilms.（find+賓語(yǔ)）（find+賓語(yǔ)后置）賓語(yǔ)？發(fā)覺(jué)名詞怎么樣find名詞…發(fā)覺(jué)動(dòng)作怎么樣findit…todo我發(fā)現(xiàn)在城市居住(livinginthecity)非常有壓力。Ifindlivinginthecityquitestressful.她覺(jué)得她的問(wèn)題可以討論一下。Shefindsiteasytotalkaboutherproblems.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與查理講話很難。YouwillfinditdifficulttotalktoCharlie.仿寫練習(xí)：我們覺(jué)得一件衣服是否好看，很大程度上取決于我們屬于哪一個(gè)年齡群體(agegroup)。審美感與年齡有著神秘莫測(cè)的聯(lián)系。譬如，老奶奶很難欣賞到寬松破舊(baggyandshabby)的褲子的美處。同樣的道理，一條讓上了年紀(jì)的人驕傲的西裝褲(formaltrousers)，年輕人看了可能覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么迷人的。事實(shí)上，對(duì)不同服裝樣式的喜好，取決于不同的年齡、性別(性別）和職業(yè)背景。盡管有各種差異，有些頂尖級(jí)的(top-class)服裝能產(chǎn)生普遍的效果。比如說(shuō)，不管你是誰(shuí)，住在哪里或從事什么職業(yè)，你看了克里斯汀迪奧的佳作(ChristianDior’smasterpieces)后，很難不喜歡。pesterv.Atthefrontier,therewerepeoplepesteringtouristsforcigarettes,foodoralcohol.Johnhasbeenpesteringhertogooutwithhimallmonth.WhatdidmonkTangpesterZhiZunbaofor/todo?dreadv.dreadsthIdreadhavingtomeethisparents.He'sdreadinghisdrivingtest-he'ssurehe'sgoingtofail.詞匯升級(jí)？Ifearmygirlfriend’sbadtemper.recoveryrecover-yhonestyjealousytreaty抽象名詞后綴plasterplasticplast=formShehadplasticsurgeryonhernosetostraightenit.have…inplasterThemanhadhisrightleginplaster.miserablemisermiseryI'mmarriedtoamiser.Allthatmoneybroughtnothingbutsadnessandmiseryandtragedy.I'vebeensomiserablesincePatrickleftme.mystery?consolesoleGriffithsisthesolesurvivorofthecrash.Itriedtoconsoleherwithaboxofchocolates.hobbleThelasttimeIsawRachelshewashobbling

aroundwithastick.Someoftherunnerscouldonlymanagetohobble

overthefinishingline.Themanhobbled

alongtoaparty.Dpensatecompensatefor…補(bǔ)償他失去的童年compensateforhislostchildhood他的激情彌補(bǔ)了他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足。Hisenthusiasmcompensatesforhislackofexperience.我們遲到了，我要開(kāi)得快一些來(lái)趕時(shí)間。WewerelateandIwasdrivingfasttocompensate.mumbleShemumbledsomethingaboutbeingtoobusy.Hergrandmothermumbledinhersleep...pesterdreadrecoverrecoveryplasterplasticmiser糾纏懼怕恢復(fù)v恢復(fù)n石膏塑料小氣鬼miserymiserablemysterysoleconsolehobblecompensatemumble苦難悲催的靈異事件單獨(dú)的安慰一瘸一拐地走補(bǔ)償嘟囔pesterdreadrecoverrecoveryplasterplasticmiser糾纏懼怕恢復(fù)v恢復(fù)n石膏塑料小氣鬼miserymiserablemysterysoleconsolehobblecompensatemumble苦難悲催的靈異事件單獨(dú)的安慰一瘸一拐地走補(bǔ)償嘟囔AudioandvideoWhatdidthemanaskhisdoctortodo?Whatdidhefear?Whatwastheman’sconditionlikeonChristmasDay?Whatdidthedoctortellhimonthefollowingday?Howmuchdidthemandrinkandwhy?OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.圣誕節(jié)那天，他的右腿還上著石膏。have…+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞使……處于某種狀態(tài)讓他回來(lái)havehimback我去請(qǐng)王先生過(guò)來(lái)吧。LetmehaveMr.Wangover.我們準(zhǔn)備讓裝修工下周過(guò)來(lái)。We’llhavethedecoratorsinnextweek.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.然而，第二天，醫(yī)生安慰他說(shuō)，出院歡度新年的可能性還是很大的.one’schances_________aregood/slim某人…的可能性很大/小+of…+同位語(yǔ)從句我看好你哦。Yourchancesaregood.我不看好你。Yourchancesareslim.她生還的可能性很大。Herchancesofsurvivalaregood.我明天完成作業(yè)的可能性很小MychancesthatI’llfinishmyhomeworkbytomorrowareslim.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYears'Evehewasabletohobblealongtoaparty.那人聽(tīng)后振作了精神。果然，除夕時(shí)他可以一瘸一拐地去參加晚會(huì)了。heart=hope/courage.Takeheart–tomorrowisanotherday.反義？Don’tloseheart–youaredoingitverywell.Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.為了補(bǔ)償住院這一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，那人喝得稍許多了一點(diǎn)。孩子不應(yīng)該拿太多的錢。Childrenshouldnothavemoremoneythanisneeded.你走路總是比我快。YoualwayswalkfasterthanIdo!Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.為了補(bǔ)償住院這一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，那人喝得稍許多了一點(diǎn)。孩子不應(yīng)該拿太多的錢。Childrenshouldnothavemoremoneythanisneeded.你走路總是比我快。YoualwayswalkfasterthanIdo!（定語(yǔ)從句）比較同一事物時(shí)：我們做的作業(yè)經(jīng)常比要求的要少。Weoftendoless

homework

than

isrequiredofus.我的兒子