2019年中考英語模擬試題

2019年中考英語模擬試題（第一套）第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext??A、Todosomereading.B、TowatchTV.C、Totodosomecleaning.HowoftendoesJohngototheEnglishclub?A、Everyday.B、Onceaweek.C、Twiceaweek.HowistheweathertodayA、rainy.B、sunny.C、cloudy.4Howmuchwillthemotherspendontheclothes?A、$40.B、$30.C、$35.Whendidthefootballgamebegin?A、8:15.B、8:30.C、8:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對6段材料，回答第6至7小題WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A、Towatchthetigerinthezoo.B、Togotoseeamovie.C、Toseeadoctor.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthefilm?A、It'snotgood.B、It'stoolong.C、It'sveryinteresting.聽對7段材料，回答第8至10小題WhichschoolisJohnstudyingin?A、TheNo.2MiddleSchool.B、TheNo.5MiddleSchool.C、TheNo.3MiddleSchool.WhatdoesJohn'sfatherdo?A、Adoctor.B、Ateacher.C、driver.HowoldisJohn?A、Forty-threeyearsold.B、Thirtyyearsold.C、Thirteenyearsold.聽第八段材料，回答第11至13題。What’sthematterwithLucy?A、Shehasafever.B、Shehasabackache.C、bothAandB.Whatdidthedoctoraskhertodo?A、Drinksomewater.B、Gotobed.C、Dosomeexercise.WhatdidLucyplantodothisafternoon?A、Playtennis.B、Gotobed.C、Seeheraunt.聽第九段材料，回答第14至16題。HowoldisAnna?A、13.B、30.C、17.whenwillthepartybegin?A、8:30onWednesday.B、8:30onFriday.C、8:00onFriday.WhereistheGoldenHotel?A、OntheMainStreet,betweenthelibraryandthedrugstore.B、Nearthetowncenter,betweenthelibraryandthebookstore.C、OntheCenterStreet,betweenthelibraryandthedrugstore.聽第十段材料，回答第17至20題。WhereareJimandKatenow?A、InAmericaB、InEngland.C、InAustralia.Howlongtheyhavebeeninthatcountry?A、Foroneyear.B、Fortwoyears.C、Forthreeyears.Howmanylanguagescantheyspeak?A、Three.B、FourC、Five.Whyaretheyveryhappy?A、Becausetheywon,thavetomoveanymore.B、Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.C、Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 多項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。.Whatapity!Amy,spetdogisdead.IfIaveterinarian,Ithecleverdog.A.am;saveB.was;wouldsaveC.were;wouldsaveD.am;willsave22.Ipreferratherthan.A.towatchTV;listeningtoradioB.watchingTV;listentoaradioC.watchingTV;listeningtoaradioD.towatchTV;.listentoradio23.Icomemyfatherheisillinhospital.

A.insteadof;becauseofB.insteadof;becauseA.insteadof;becauseofB.insteadof;becauseC.instead;because D.instead;becauseofIt’sreallyniceofyoumeeverythingIwant.A.tolend;toborrowB.toborrow;tolendC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow.——willMr.Whitecomeback Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch.Maryhastogohome,?A.doesn,tsheB.hasn,tsheC.hassheD.isn'tshe.Tomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as.Maryis11-yearoldgirl,shecanplaypianoverywell.A.a,theB.an;/C./,/D.an,the.WhenareyougoingtoZhangheforyourvacation?Ihaven,tdecided.thisSundaynextSundayisOK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;orD.Notonly;buterestingworkitistoteachchildren.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan.——quiet.Tomisdoinghishomework.A.Don,tbeB.BeC.BeingD.Dobe.ThedoctorsareleavingforCanadanextweek.A.theleaderistalkingtothemB.WhomtheleaderistalkingC.whichtheleaderistalkingtoD.Whotheleaderistalkingto.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatwewon,tcleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomethingsoon.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.tobedone.Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?Hewondered.

whattimewasit.howtousetheMp4whetherthebookwrittenbyLuXunWhenIwillhaveafinaltest——ThestudentsinClassFivearegoingtothenearbyriverforschooltrip.——Um,rememberthem——Um,rememberthemintheriver.It'sdangerous.A.totell;nottoswim.B.telling,swimmingC.totell;don'tswiD.telling;nottoswim第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。"Jane,pleaseletmeborrowadollar,"Jennyaskedwhentheystoodintheschoollunch."Ihaveoneinmyjacket,butIdon'twantto36andlosemyplace.""OK,"agreedJane.JanewaitedalldayforJennyto37thedollarsheborrowed,butJennyseemedtobebusy."She'sjustforgotten,"thoughtJane."Idon'twantto38herangry."Still,hermoneydidn'tgofar.Someclassmates,likeJenny,weregettingfivedollarsaweek.Weekswentby.AtlastJanegotupenoughcouragetotellheraboutthe39."Oh,Jane,Iforgot!"Jennysaid,"I'll40thedollartomorrow."ThenextdayJennyseemedtohaveforgottenagain.DuringthenoonhourJanesawher41sweetsforMaryandAnn.JennysawJanelookingather.Thenshesaidsomethinginalowvoicetotheothertwogirls.Janefeltsadgobacktotheclassroom.Intheclassroom,JanesawtwonewpencilsinJenny'sdesk.An42cametoher."Jenny'snotkindlately,andanyway,shereallyowes（欠）me.Besides，shehas43moneytobuymore.Adollardoesn'tmeananythingtoher,butitmeansalottome."A.stayB.waitC.leaveD.takeA.returnB.lendC.showD.payA.letB.makeC.keepD.findA.moneyB.lunchC.placeD.classmateA.rememberB.bringC.giveD.passA.borrowingB.makingC.sellingD.buyingA.endB.answerC.ideaD.excuseA.littleB.enoughC.manyD.allRobertfoundworkinaworkplaceafterhefinishedmiddleschool.Hishouseisabouttwohundredkilometresawayfromthecityandhecan,tliveoutsidefromMondaytoFriday.Andhehasnotenough44toliveinthehotel,sotheheadoftheworkplacetoldhimtoliveinthenextroom.Atfirstheworkedhardandcleanedtheworkplacebeforehisworkmatescame.Andtheheadoftenpraisedhim.Lastwintertheyoungman45agirlatapartyandsoontheymadefriends.They_46_alotoftimeatthecinemas,parksandshops.Robertwenttobedverylateandcouldn,tgetupeverytimeeverymorning.Hewaswarnedforit,buthewouldnot_47_.OnemorningRobertwaslateagain.Theheadwas_48_himandsaid,“Alltheworkerscamehereontimeexceptyou.Andonlyyoulive_49_totheworkplace!”“I’msorryIcan,t_50_you,sir,”saidRobert.“Theyallcanfindtimeontheirwayhereiftheygetuplate.ButonlyIcan't!”44.A.timeB.moneyC.placesD.excuses45.A.sawB.hitC.knewD.lookedfor46.A.usedB.tookC.hopedD.spent47.A.mindB.thinkC.hearD.worry48.A.afraidofB.angrywithC.sorryforD.sadof49.A.farB.farthestC.nearD.nearestA.agreewithB.talkwithC.laughatD.catchupwith第三部分閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從51-60各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANapogaisatwelve-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinding.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenouthcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farms,andhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Herearesomeadviceforsavingwater.l Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450literseach month.l Youcaneasilycutyour10-minutesshowersinhalf——andyou'llbejustasclean.l Whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewaterrun.l Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,you are wastingwater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater.A.beforeshewenttoschool.B.aftershefinishedscholl.C.withoutgoingtoschool.D.aftersheplayedwithherfriends.52.OntheearthA.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater.B.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving.C.thereis71%offreshwater.D.weneedn'tworryaboutwater..Acidrain.A.isonlybadforlivingthings.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn'tdoharmtohumanbeings,butit'sbadforanimals,plantsandbuildings.D.doesn'tonlydoharmtohumanbeings,buttoanimals,plantsandbuildings..Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.D.Don'tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes..Whichsentenceisnotright?A.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.B.Mostpartsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.C.Mostofthewaterweusedisfromtheseawater.D.It'sourdutytosavewater.BIrecentlyheardastoryfromStephenGlennaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs（突破）.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethanothers?Hesaidthat,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.hehadbeentryingtocarryabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthishanddleontheslipperybottleanditfell,milksprinkledalloverthekitchenfloor-aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofcomplainingaboutit,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,theterriblethinghasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup。So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge,atowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespinkledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhecatchedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldansweredthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。.WhatdoesStephenGlenn,smotherdo?.asresearchscientist.afamousdoctor.C.ascienceteacher.D.Wedon,tknow...Themeaningofthewordunderlined”sponge”maybeA.拖把B.抹布^海綿 D.洗滌劑.Whocleanupthefloorofthekitchen?A.thewriter.B.hismotherC.bothAandB.D.hisparents..Howdidthescientistdiscoveragoodwaytocarryabottleofmilkwithoutdroppingit?A.Theytriedcarryingitoverandoveragain.B.Hedidaswhathismothertold.C.Heexperimentedbycarryingabottleofwaterinsteadofmilk.D.Hedidn,tthinkupagoodway..Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTture?A.Whenhespinkledthemilk,hismotherwasveryangry,butdidn,tcomplainaboutit..B.Thisscientistthenunderstoodthatwedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.C.Heexperimentedbycarryingabottleofwaterinsteadofmilk.D.Hismotherthoughtthathishandwastoosmalltocatchthebottlewell.第二卷（非選擇題，四節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在右邊的橫線上，注意形式變化。.Thankyouverymuchforyour.（invite） 61..Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoumakead62..Ilikemwhocanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.63..In2008,weheld29thOlympicGamesinBeijing（成功）64..Theglasseshe（戴）amomentagoarebroken.Heneedsanewpair. Howmany（架子）arethereinyourschoollibrary.66.YuanLongpingisavery（know）scientist. 67.Wewillhavemanykindsofactivitiestocelebrate（慶祝）thesbirhdayofourmotherlandonOctoberfirstthisyear. 68.Ifyoucan,toperatethisnewmachine,you,dbetterreadthei.69.Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest..70.第二節(jié)填空題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A、根據(jù)上下文從方框中選擇合適的句子完成對話，并把代表答案的字母寫在下方的橫線上。Father:Hey,Liam.Youareplayingcomputergamesagain!Liam:Oh,Dad.71Ijuststartedplayingafewminutesago.Father：72Liam:Why?AfterdoinghomeworkIfeelreallytired.Computergameshelpmerelaxed.Father:73.Youwillfellbetterifyougoouttoplaysomesports.Liam:ButIlovecomputergames.Besides,Ilearnalotaboutcomputers.Father:Iagree,butittakesuptoomuchtime.74^Liam：OK.I,llplayforonemorehour.Father:Yousaidit.75A.Youcanrelaxbydoingotherthings,too.Playingcomputergamesisbadforyoureyes.Everytimeyoustartplaying,it,shardforyoutostop.I’vealreadingfinishedmyhomework.Ifyoudon,tkeepyourword,youwillneverbeallowedtoplaythemagain.Computergamesarebothinterestingandexciting.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstayawayfromcomputergames.71.72.7374.75.B、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用正確形式完成短文，其中有兩個是多余的。把所選詞的適當(dāng)形式寫在下面的橫線上。（每空1分，共10分）littleexceptenjoymakehappylearnuntillspareallcarebesideswholeManypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthe76daydoingschoolwork77thethreemeals.Mordenstudentsusuallyhavemanyinterests.Theylovemusicandsports.TheylikereadingandwatchingTV.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthemawayfromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycandowhattheylike.Butstillteacersdonotthinkaboutit.Becausetheyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimeto_78themselves.Studentsarereallytiredoftheirweekendhomework.Sotheyusuallydon,tdotheirweekendhomework__79Sundaynight.Andthereisnotenoughtimebutmuchwork,studentscan,tfinishit__80.Thepoorweekendhomeworkmakesteachers81—.Thingsalwaysgetworsewithoutrightideas.Toomuschschoolwork82studentslosetheirinterestin__83.It,salsobadfortheirhealth.Ahorserunsfasterafterarest.Pleasegivestudents__84homeworkandleavethemmore_85—time.76777879808182838485第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Peoplehaveusedtraditionalmailsforthousandsofyears,butitisveryinconvenient.Aletterusuallytakesalongtimetoreceive.Besides,it