高考語(yǔ)法填空非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用課件

高考語(yǔ)法填空中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)名詞√√√√不定式√√√√√√分詞√√√√非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法功能非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的七大經(jīng)典原則原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，…原則二：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，…原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，…原則四：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，…原則五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，…原則六：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，…原則七：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，…原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上用不定式.原則二：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上用-ing.原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可用-ing/todo,原則區(qū)別是：-ing

表示一定邏輯的結(jié)果，todo表示非邏輯的結(jié)果。原則四:凡是有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過去分詞。如果動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)形式；如果動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用-ing的被動(dòng)形式。原則五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，原則上其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。原則六：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，原則上要用完成式（-ing

的完成式或不定式的完成式）原則七：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)，原則是：不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；-ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：過去分詞表示動(dòng)作完成，被動(dòng)。使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定（邏輯主語(yǔ)&語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的成分和作用3.判斷時(shí)態(tài)確定恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式3stepstogo[例1]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.（2011廣東卷）[例2]

Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.

（2010廣東卷）若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sittingsayingThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.

A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggestingB[例3]1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.

totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

TurningTurnturnturn二.確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的成分和作用充當(dāng)句子成分狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)主句中的主語(yǔ)所修飾的詞句子的賓語(yǔ)（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.（3）_______fromthetopofahill,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.（4）_______moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.ToseeSeenSeeingSeesee

1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

2.__________withothertopstudents,paringCompared(compare)compareAwithB（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCA

狀態(tài)時(shí)間主動(dòng)被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞先發(fā)生（已完成）同時(shí)發(fā)生（在進(jìn)行）未發(fā)生（將來）havingdonedone/havingbeendonedoingbeingdonetodotobedone172.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.

1.Heisthebestone______(do)thejob.

tohaveinvented

todo動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生用tohavedone再比較注：受thefirst，thesecond...thelast修飾的名詞或代詞后原則上要用不定式作定語(yǔ)。1.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_________.（stay)作定語(yǔ)的不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，注意不可忽略不定式短語(yǔ)中的介詞。tostayat其他常見的用法2.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen B.tochoosefrom C.tochoose D.forchoosingB2.

ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.3.

withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.1.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LostTiredFaced(face)（tire）（lose）有些過去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，相當(dāng)于形容詞belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated1.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.todo表示結(jié)果—表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果，常用only強(qiáng)調(diào)。分詞表示結(jié)果包含著一種必然發(fā)生的結(jié)果。2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.tobetoldmaking1.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade

（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.

3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.runninginterestedtolearn非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇填空綜合應(yīng)用語(yǔ)篇填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities2(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams3(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif4(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease5(trouble)minds.Inmanycaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved6(sit)withhispatientsand7(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem8(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto9(express).Therecouldbeno10(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.語(yǔ)篇填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased弗洛伊德(1856-1939；奧地利神經(jīng)學(xué)家、精神病醫(yī)學(xué)家、精神分析的創(chuàng)始人)

Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（t