高中英語(外研版)必修一課件：Module-2-Period-3

Module2

MyNewTeachersPeriod3

Grammar語法專題課動詞-ing形式作賓語【課前熱身】觀察例句,思考句中黑體部分的作用。1.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.

2.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly.

3.Assoonastheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking.4.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.

5.Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!

6.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.結(jié)論:上面句中都使用了____________作賓語,且該用法都與其前的動詞(短語)有關(guān)。動詞-ing形式【課堂詮解】一、只跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞英語中有許多動詞后不跟不定式,只可以跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。這樣的動詞主要有:enjoy喜歡 advise勸告 avoid避免forbid禁止 finish完成 admit承認suggest建議 keep保持 appreciate感激stand忍受 excuse原諒 mind介意consider考慮 practice練習(xí) delay耽擱miss避開 risk冒……險 allow允許permit允許 imagine想象 escape逃避用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Isuggest________(spend)oursummervacationinaseasidetown.②Ienjoy_______(sing)and________(listen)tomusic.③Hereallyappreciates______(have)theopportunity(機會)totalkwithyou.spendingsinginglisteninghaving【巧學(xué)助記】巧記只跟

v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)口訣考慮、建議、盼、原諒(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse);承認、推遲、沒得想(admit,delay/putoff,imagine);避免、錯過、繼續(xù)、練(avoid,miss,keep,practice);否認、完成、多欣賞(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)。二、只跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞短語有些動詞短語只跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,不可跟不定式作賓語。這樣的動詞短語主要有:lookforwardto盼望 insiston堅持feellike想做某事 devote...to...致力于getdownto開始做 objectto反對beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 dreamof渴望putoff推遲 payattentionto注意bebusydoing忙于 giveup放棄havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困難①Wearebusy____________(準備)thecomingsportsmeeting.②Tom____________(__)_______(有困難通過)thefinalexam.③Theyare_________________________(盼望來)toChina.preparingforhasdifficultyinpassinglookingforwardtocoming三、既可以接動詞-ing形式,又可以接不定式作賓語的動詞及動詞短語1.后面跟這兩種形式意義上差別不大的有:like,love,prefer,hate,begin,start,goon,continue等。其中l(wèi)ike,love,prefer,hate后接動名詞時,多表示一種習(xí)慣或傾向;接不定式時,表示一次特定的或具體的行動。①I_________________(討厭劃船).I_________(不想去)boatingtoday.②I_____________(喜歡游泳),butIdon’t___________(不喜歡游泳)insuchcoldweather.hategoingboatinghatetogolikeswimmingliketoswim【名師指津】如果like,love,prefer前有would/should時,后面則接動詞不定式。2.有些動詞后既可以跟動詞-ing形式,也可跟動詞不定式作賓語,但意義不同。①This_____________(意味著浪費)alotofmoney.②Ididn’t___________(打算傷害)youthatnight.meanswastingmeantohurt3.當(dāng)need,require,want表示需要時,后面接

v.-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義或tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。Thehouseneeds________/_____________.這所房子需要