山西省長治市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（人教版）（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁高一英語(人教版)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikehertea?A.Withmilk.B.Withsugar.C.Withnothingadded.2.Whowantedtoborrowthecamera?A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At10:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria.B.Preparingforatrip.asC.Interviewingforavisa.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataparty.C.Athome.7.Whattoydoesthemanbuyforhisnephewasapresentatlast?A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Totellhimthehomework.C.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.10.WhatisJane?A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Agamer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromafriend.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Abigkitchen.B.Abigbedroom.C.Abiglivingroom.13.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends.B.Rentanapartment.C.Paythemanavisit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanearache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Payformedicine.B.Gotothechemist’s.C.Makeanappointment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.littleblue.B.Mostlyred.C.Totallygreen.19.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hehasabrokentail.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.Phonehimrightaway.B.RecordPauly’sloudcall.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4BestThingstoDoinHollywoodLearnAboutInsaneWorldRecordsTheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard’sWalkofFameisn’tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.Inside,themuseumhousesanimpressivecollectionofphotos,videos,andartifactsrepresentativeofthethousandsofamazingworldrecords.SeeaShowattheTroubadorHollywoodmaybebestknownforitsmovieandtelevisionstars,butthere’squiteabitofmusichistory,too.PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles’mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSignThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.Theshoppingandentertainmentcenterishometomanywell-knownshopsandrestaurants,whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthesign.MeetCelebritiesataWaxMuseumTheHollywoodWaxMuseumisoneoftheoriginals,housinganever-changingcollectionofwaxmoviestarsandapermanentcollectionofpastpresidents.Nearby,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseumopenedin2009,sportingamuchlargerselectionofwaxfigures,manyofwhichseemmorelifelikethanthoseattheHollywoodWaxMuseum.Visitbothforyourselfandbethejudge.1.WhatdoyourecommendaGuinnessrecordseekertodo?A.SeeashowattheTroubador. B.MeetcelebritiesataWaxMuseum.C.LearnaboutInsaneWorldRecords. D.TakephotosoftheHollywoodSign.2.WhowouldmostprobablyentertheTroubador?A.Filmviewers. B.Oilpainters.C.Televisiondirectors. D.Musiclovers.3.WhereisthebestplacetoshoottheHollywoodSign?A.TheTCLChineseTheatre.B.TheHollywood&Highland.C.TheHollywoodWaxMuseum.D.TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseum.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四件在好萊塢可以做的好事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章LearnAboutInsaneWorldRecords部分的“TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard’sWalkofFameisn’tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.(好萊塢大道沿線的吉尼斯世界記錄博物館不僅僅是主要旅游景點(diǎn)的一個(gè)有趣的景點(diǎn)，它還碰巧坐落在該地區(qū)最古老的電影院里，最初建于1913年)”可知，對于一個(gè)吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的尋求者來說，應(yīng)該建議他去LearnAboutInsaneWorldRecords，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SeeaShowattheTroubador部分“PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles’mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.(熱愛音樂的人應(yīng)該盡最大的努力在Troubadour獲得演出的票，這是洛杉磯最著名、最富有傳奇色彩的音樂場地，這里見證了一些令人難以置信的時(shí)刻。)”可知，音樂愛好者肯定會(huì)去Troubadour，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSign部分“ThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.(有很多地方可以看到好萊塢標(biāo)志，但最容易看到標(biāo)志并拍照的地方之一就是在TCL中國劇院旁邊的Hollywood&Highland的觀景臺(tái)上。)”可知，拍攝好萊塢標(biāo)志最好的地方就Hollywood&Highland的觀景臺(tái)上，故選B。BOnewell-below-freezingmorninglastDecember,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargepiecesoficefloatedinthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeoplejumpingupanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicefighterscameoutfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachothersofree.Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”O(jiān)newomansmiledbackandsaid,“Comeandjoinus!We’rehereeveryMondayat7am.Youcansignuponline.”WhenIgothome,Isignedupandreceivedaconfirmationemailtellingmewhattobring.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthroughintroductionsandbreathingexercises.Togetherwejumpedupanddown,andthenchargedintothelake.Weswamdownuntiljustourheadsandhandswereabovewater,andcalledoutintothesky.Teethchattering(打顫),fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木),westayedthereforafewminutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfeltamazing.Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsohappy.Iwentfromswimmingonceaweektoalmosteveryday,andI’vecometoexpectthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskin.Apartfromthethrill,whathavedrawnmearethepeople.Itwon’tfixeverythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge-butforsomereason,ithelps.Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter’smoodfromparagraph2?A.Ashamed. B.Thrilled. C.Concerned. D.Confused.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstattempt?A.Shehesitatedtojumpintothelake.B.Sheexpectedittobesointeresting.C.Shesufferedfromcoldandhunger.D.Shewasencouragedbyherfellowswimmers.6.Whichofthefollowinghappenedtotheauthorafterswimming?A.Herhandsgotfrozen. B.Herheadwentnumb.C.Herbodywastremblingbadly. D.Herskinturnedbrightred.7.Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromcoldwaterswimming?A.Sheobtainsmuchstrength.BSherealizesherfullpotential.C.Shecanfixeverythingconfidently.D.Shefindsanewpurposeinlife.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者在一群人的鼓勵(lì)下，學(xué)習(xí)冬泳的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.(看著他們，我內(nèi)心一陣激動(dòng)。)”可知，在第二段中描寫的作者的心情是激動(dòng)不已的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.(了解到這是我第一次冬泳，他們都鼓勵(lì)我。)”可知，作者在第一次嘗試冬泳的時(shí)候，就受到了旁邊人的鼓勵(lì)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.(當(dāng)我們從水里出來時(shí)，我的皮膚變得鮮紅。)”可知，作者游完泳后，全身變得鮮紅，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.(每次訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，我回到家，我都感覺更強(qiáng)壯、更輕松。)”可知，作者在練習(xí)冬泳后，變得更加強(qiáng)壯，故選A。CAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability—creativity.Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentofit.Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife.Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity.Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs—nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafreshway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stifle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Stop. B.Mistake. C.Lose. D.Pretend.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.B.Tryingdifferenthobbieshasmanydisadvantages.C.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.D.It’senjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatthesametime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Creativitycanhelppeopletolookattheworldactively.B.Enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell.C.It’sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindsomethingelse.D.Takingupsimplehobbiescanprovidepeoplewithbetterlives.11.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A.Peopleareallbornwithcreativity.B.Peoplevaluecreativityverymuch.C.Creativitycomesfromgreatsuccess.D.Creativitymeansthemostimportantthing.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)造力培養(yǎng)方法以及意義?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中的“Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckily…”（創(chuàng)造力對不同的人有不同的意義，但不幸的是……。）以及下一句“Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.”（創(chuàng)造力的重要性沒有得到應(yīng)有的重視。）故可猜測，劃線單詞stifle為“扼殺，抑制”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Stop“阻止，停止”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.”（不管一個(gè)人有多忙，留出一些時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力是很重要的。嘗試不同的愛好是發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力的好方法，因?yàn)樗梢允欠浅Ｓ淇斓摹Ｓ行┤苏业揭粋€(gè)愛好，并深深地愛上了它。有些人喜歡在短時(shí)間內(nèi)嘗試不同的愛好，或者每個(gè)季節(jié)都改變一下，以保持興趣，不斷嘗試不同的事情。）可知，第二段主要講的是我們可以通過嘗試不同的愛好來培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife.”（然而，它對一個(gè)人在生活中獲得更大成功整體能力有著強(qiáng)大的影響。）以及最后一段中“Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafreshway.”（當(dāng)人們體驗(yàn)到通過愛好創(chuàng)造美好事物這樣簡單而偉大的事情時(shí)，他們開始以一種全新的方式看待世界和日常環(huán)境。）可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出創(chuàng)造力可以幫助人們積極地看待世界。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability–creativity.”（雖然我們可能沒有能力畫出《蒙娜麗莎》或像海明威一樣寫小說，但每個(gè)人都有一種天生的特殊能力——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力。）可推知，作者可能會(huì)同意人都是天生具有創(chuàng)造力這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。DDeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedrivebeforearrivingatthelab.Therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout-thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldsupposethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxytravelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed-nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains-whydoscientistsneedsuchapure“environment”?ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic’(宇宙的)noiseandradiation(輻射)”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射線)whichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.12.What’stheconclusionabouttheundergroundlaboratoryaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisbuiltupforresearchingrocks.B.ItisunderamountaininWenchuan.C.Ithastenlayersofmaterialoutside.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichwordscanbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial. B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious. D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.C.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.What’sthereasonforbuildingthelabunderground?A.Tostudythegravitationaleffect. B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakefantasticdarkmatter. D.Toexploreunknowncosmicradiation.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。講述了在四川的一個(gè)大山深處里，有一個(gè)地下實(shí)驗(yàn)室，中國科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里不知疲倦地研究者暗物質(zhì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.(他們的研究地點(diǎn)位于錦屏山下2400米處，是世界上最深的地下實(shí)驗(yàn)室。)”可知，這個(gè)地下實(shí)驗(yàn)室是世界上最深的地下實(shí)驗(yàn)室，故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.(暗能量占宇宙的68%，暗物質(zhì)占27%。人們看不到這兩種物質(zhì)；目前還沒有人檢測到它們。)”可知，暗物質(zhì)是看不到的，是神奇的，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.(科學(xué)家確信暗物質(zhì)的存在。)”和最后一句總結(jié)“Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.(因此，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為恒星是由暗物質(zhì)引起的引力效應(yīng)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。)”可知，本段主要講述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為暗物質(zhì)存在的原因，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic’(宇宙的)noiseandradiation(輻射)”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射線)whichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.(物理學(xué)家Elisabetta告訴科學(xué)X網(wǎng)站，暗物質(zhì)必須深入地下才能‘切斷宇宙的噪音和輻射’，例如，可以被巖石吸收的宇宙射線。如果實(shí)驗(yàn)室在足夠深的地下，宇宙射線的影響可能會(huì)將至為零。)可知，”實(shí)驗(yàn)室建在地下的理由是為了減少宇宙射線的影響，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Here’sHowToHaveACalmerSundayNightFormostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn’tawelcometime.___16___.Ifyou’reoneofthemanypeoplewhofeelasenseofhorrorcomeSunday,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyoureveningalittlebetterandalittlecalmer.Here’swhattoknow.___17___Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon’thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.PrepareforMondaymorningPuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.___18___.PlanfunthingsfortheweekTohelpreduceyoursenseofdespair,Janssen,aproductivityconsultantatAshleyJanssenConsulting,suggestedmakingplanstolookforwardtoduringtheweek,likedinnerwithafriendoramovienightwithyourpartner.Youcouldevenaddthingstoyour.Mondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.___19___.Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.Manypeopledon’thavetheluxuryoftuningoutofworkfortheentireweekend.Ifthisisyou,Soppersaidtoplanoutyourworkintentionally;don’tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.___20___.Thisway,“atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,”Sopperadded.A.FillyourSundaywithactivitiesB.CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutineC.ItmarksthereturntothebusyworkweekD.Instead,focusontheone-and-donethingsE.Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-workerF.ThiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftimeG.Yourto-dolistsshowhowlongataskwilltaketocomplete【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些如何度過一個(gè)平靜的周日晚上的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Formostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn’tawelcometime.”（對大多數(shù)人來說，周末結(jié)束的時(shí)候并不受歡迎。）可知，講的是周末結(jié)束的時(shí)候并不受歡迎?？赏浦挛呐c此內(nèi)容相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Itmarksthereturntothebusyworkweek.（它標(biāo)志著回歸繁忙的工作周。）和上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，為上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon’thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.”（它可以幫助你在周末結(jié)束時(shí)放松。你可能想要建立一個(gè)良好的就寢時(shí)間，從事一項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動(dòng)，比如讀書，看你最喜歡的節(jié)目或做溫和的瑜伽。所以，在憤怒中結(jié)束周末肯定不會(huì)讓你對即將到來的一周感覺良好，但是一個(gè)平靜的周日晚上的安排會(huì)讓你感覺良好。）可知，講的是一個(gè)平靜的周日晚上的安排會(huì)讓你感覺良好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutine.（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)放松的周日晚上日常習(xí)慣。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“PuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.”（生產(chǎn)力培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)GTDFocus的首席執(zhí)行官弗朗西斯?索珀表示，把事情安排妥當(dāng)，讓你的周一有個(gè)好的開始，是緩解周日恐懼的好方法。）可知，講的是把事情安排妥當(dāng)，讓你的周一有個(gè)好的開始，是緩解周日恐懼的好方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Thiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftime.（這可能意味著提前打包你的工作包。）和上文內(nèi)容意思一致，為上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“YoucouldevenaddthingstoyourMondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.”（你甚至可以在周一早上例行公事中添加一些東西，讓這一天變得更愉快。）提到在周一早上的例行公事中添加一些東西，讓這一天變得更愉快。下文“Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.”（或者在開始工作前點(diǎn)你最喜歡的早餐。）說明另外一種變得愉快的方式。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為說明其中一種變得愉快的活動(dòng)方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-worker.（也許可以和同事一起喝杯咖啡。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“don’tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.”（不要只做那些不可能在周末完成的任務(wù)。）以及下文“Thisway,“atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,”Sopperadded.”（這樣，“至少如果你工作了，你會(huì)有一種完整的感覺，”索珀補(bǔ)充道。）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為可以專注于某件特定的事情上。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Instead,focusontheone-and-donethings.（相反，把注意力集中在一勞永逸的事情上。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Hewas___21___fondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewas___22___.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmy___23___anddrivemyowncar,Iwillflyso___24___thatangelswillrunseared.”Withabigsmile,hewould___25___thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhis___26___.Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.Buthecould___27___likeanyone.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedto___28___itwithoutquestionorbitterness,___29___itwerenothingmorethanacard___30___atrandom(隨機(jī)).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewasl6,Joewenttapping(敲打)outthedrivewaywithhis___31___,findinghiswaytomyfather’sFord.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Hefelt___32___thecar,foundthekeys,___33___,“Hooweeee!”andfireditup.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmovea(n)___34___.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(發(fā)誓地說)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysand___35___thatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.21.A.hardly B.natural C.especially D.nearly22.A.calm B.crazy C.proud D.brave23.A.money B.car C.visa D.license24.A.fast B.high C.far D.slow25.A.control B.imagine C.recall D.remember26.A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands27.A.dream B.guess C.write D.draw28.A.obtain B.refuse C.abandon D.accept29.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase30.A.selected B.threw C.dropped D.borrowed31.A.bat B.stick C.handle D.board32.A.outside B.beside C.behind D.inside33.A.whispered B.cried C.shouted D.sighed34.A.inch B.kilometer C.minute D.hour35.A.cleared B.put C.fired D.broke【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了弟弟Joe酷愛駕駛汽車，但是Joe不僅眼睛有毛病，腿也有毛病。在16歲那年，Joe找到父親的車，企圖發(fā)動(dòng)汽車，但是失敗了。但他堅(jiān)稱當(dāng)他找到那些鑰匙并啟動(dòng)那臺(tái)舊發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，他聽到天使們開始逃跑?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他特別喜歡速度。A.hardly幾乎不；B.natural自然的；C.especially特別；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后文“fondofspeed”指Joe特別喜歡速度，especially符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這足以讓我母親擔(dān)心他瘋了。A.calm平靜的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.proud自豪的；D.brave勇敢的。上文提到Joe特別喜歡速度，所以母親擔(dān)心弟弟太過瘋狂了。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：姐姐，等我長大了，能拿到駕照，能開自己的車了，我要飛得快得連天使都不怕。A.money金錢；B.car汽車；C.visa簽證；D.license許可證。根據(jù)后文“anddrivemyowncar”指拿到駕照才能開車。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：姐姐，等我長大了，能拿到駕照，能開自己的車了，我要飛得快得連天使都不怕。A.fast快地；B.high高地；C.far遠(yuǎn)地；D.slow慢的。上文“fondofspeed”提到弟弟喜歡開快車，所以這里指飛得很快，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著燦爛的微笑，他想象著那個(gè)場景。A.control控制；B.imagine想象；C.recall回想起；D.remember記得。結(jié)合上文“WhenJoewasjustalittleboy”可知，Joe當(dāng)時(shí)還是小孩子，所以是想象的場景。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Joe不僅眼睛有毛病，腿也有毛病。A.arms胳膊；B.feet腳；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根據(jù)后文“Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.(他出生時(shí)患有殘疾，直到5歲才會(huì)走路)”可知，腿也有毛病。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他能像任何人一樣有夢想。A.dream夢想；B.guess猜測；C.write寫；D.draw繪畫。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明Joe像別人一樣有自己的夢想。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就像對待生活中的其他殘酷事實(shí)一樣，他似乎毫無疑問、毫無痛苦地接受了，仿佛這只不過是一張隨機(jī)挑選的卡片。A.obtain獲得；B.refuse拒絕；C.abandon拋棄；D.accept接受。根據(jù)后文“itwithoutquestionorbitterness”可知，弟弟接受了自己無法開車的事實(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：就像對待生活中的其他殘酷事實(shí)一樣，他似乎毫無疑問、毫無痛苦地接受了，仿佛這只不過是一張隨機(jī)挑選的卡片。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.sothat以便；D.incase萬一。根據(jù)后文“itwerenothingmorethanacard”可知，這里指弟弟接受殘酷事實(shí)就好像這只不過是一張隨機(jī)挑選的卡片，asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句用虛擬語氣。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就像對待生活中的其他殘酷事實(shí)一樣，他似乎毫無疑問、毫無痛苦地接受了，仿佛這只不過是一張隨機(jī)挑選的卡片。A.selected選舉，挑選；B.threw扔；C.dropped落下；D.borrowed借來。根據(jù)上文“itwerenothingmorethanacard”以及后文“atrandom”指隨機(jī)挑選的卡片，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲那年，一個(gè)炎熱的夏日，Joe用手杖敲打著車道，找到了我父親的福特車。A.bat球拍；B.stick棍子；C.handle把手；D.board木板。根據(jù)后文“findinghiswaytomyfather’sFord”以及上文“Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes”提到Joe眼睛有問題，要用手杖走路。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸進(jìn)車?yán)?，找到了鑰匙，喊道：“Hooweeee！”然后把它點(diǎn)燃了。A.outside在外面；B.beside在旁邊；C.behind在后面；D.inside在里面。根據(jù)后文“thecar,foundthekeys”指把手伸進(jìn)車?yán)铮业搅髓€匙，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸進(jìn)車?yán)?，找到了鑰匙，喊道：“Hooweeee！”然后把它點(diǎn)燃了。A.whispered低語；B.cried哭泣；C.shouted叫喊；D.sighed嘆息。根據(jù)后文“Hooweeee!”可知，Joe在叫喊。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對每個(gè)人來說，福特車沒有移動(dòng)一英寸。A.inch英寸；B.kilometer千米；C.minute分鐘；D.hour小時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmove”可知，Joe沒能發(fā)動(dòng)汽車，即福特車沒有移動(dòng)一英寸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但直到今天，Joe仍然發(fā)誓說，當(dāng)他找到那些鑰匙并啟動(dòng)那臺(tái)舊發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，他聽到天使們開始逃跑。A.cleared清除；B.put放置；C.fired點(diǎn)燃；D.broke打破。呼應(yīng)上文“andfireditup”指發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IrelandisanislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,thesecond-largestislandoftheBritishIsles.Itsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence___36___itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof___37___(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountryside___38___(excite)andinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe___39___(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis___40___truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills___41___(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythe