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教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力資料復習A4打印

單選題(共50題)1、IntheCommunicativeclassrooms,theteachermightbea“_____”---engagingincommunicativeactivitiesalongwithstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A2、Studentsareofferedwithopportunitiestointegratewhattheylearnedfromthetextintotheirexistingknowledgeandcommunicatewithothersusingtheinformationinthelisteningtext.Thisdescriptionbelongsto_______stage.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.noneofthem【答案】C3、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagronpofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A4、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Faturetense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A5、Passage1A.thepowerofinfluencegoeswithsocialinteractionsB.interpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemediaC.influentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublicD.mostcelebritiesenjoywidemediaattention【答案】A6、Passage1A.TheyareusedbyallplantsandanimalstotelltimeB.Pigeons'biologicalclocksareregulatedeverydaywiththesunriseC.Thebuilt-inbiologicalclockscannotbechangedD.Theygraduallydevelopedaspigeonsgrowmature【答案】B7、Iwouldappreciate__________greatlyifyoucouldgivemeathree-dayleave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B8、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.AngelaAhrendtsandherspouseGreggloveeachotherB.ThemarriageishardtosustainwhenawifeearnsmorethanherhusbandC.AngelaAhrendtsisanextraordinarywomanD.Greggdevoteshimselftohisfamily【答案】B9、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.ANew"Mother"toDigitallyNagYouB.ANewElectronicDeviceComeintoBeingC."Mother"isBetterthanOtherDevicesD."Mother"istoCareforYou【答案】A10、Thenoticehasbeentoldeveryone__________apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D11、Intheeditingstageofawritinglesson,________.A.studentsmainlychecktheirideasandlogicaldevelopmentB.therearethreeforms:teacherediting,peereditingandself-editingC.studentscannegotiatemeaningandimprovewritingD.teachersshouldn’tgiveanyguidance【答案】C12、Passage1A.TheycanhavethesameriskasthegregariousB.TheymayhavesymbolsofearlyagingC.TheymayfallvictimtochronicillnessesD.Theymayundergomoresevereillnesses【答案】C13、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ThereisstillalongwaytogoforeconomiststogenuinelycontributetoglobalhealthB.Economists'roleinglobalhealthis,toalargeextent,negativeC.EconomistsincreasedtheinequalityofresourceallocationsinglobalhealthD.Economicsisonlyonescienceamongmanythatpolicymakershavetotakeintoaccountinprovidinghealthcareprograms【答案】A14、LittleisknownofOliver'schildhood,_____atthefactoryattheearlyageofeight.A.supposethatheworkedB.providedthatheworkedC.providingthatheworkedD.savethathebegantowork【答案】D15、Somecriminalcourtshaveovercrowdedschedulesandabacklogofcases.Theunderlinedphrasemeans__________.A.afileB.asetC.anaccumulationD.anarrangement【答案】C16、WhichofthefollowingisaslipoftongueA.Nocross,nocrownB.Nopains,nogainsC.NosweatwithoutsweetD.Nosmokewithoutfire【答案】C17、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarenotcommunicativeactivitiesinteachingspeaking?A.InformationgapactivitiesB.Accuracy-focusedgamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solvingactivities【答案】B18、Thereisnodoubt__________,inmyopinion,__________mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D19、Passage1A.abusethemselvesphysicallyandmentallyB.arehighlyproductivemembersofsocietyC.torturethemselvesphysicallyD.bothAandB【答案】D20、Passage1A.BecausetheyrealizethatworkisnotusefulB.BecausetheyrealizethatleisuretimeshouldbeenjoyedC.BecausetheyrealizethatexcessiveworkdemandscanbeharmfultotheirhealthD.Becausetheyrealizethathavingfriendsisnotasnecessaryasworking【答案】C21、Passage2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】B22、ShesometimesusesWeChat__________mymobilephone,butonlytocontacthermother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C23、Passage1A.asupplementtothesocialcureB.astimulustogroupdynamicsC.anobstacletosocialprogressD.acauseofundesirablebehaviors【答案】D24、Ifyouwanttogotothetnovietonight,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C25、Ithasbeenproposedthatwe______ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay【答案】B26、In1840,bothLucretianMottandElizabethCadyStantonresented______properseatingattheWorld’sAntislaveryconventioninLondonbecauseoftheirsex.A.refusingB.toberefuseDC.beingrefuseD.havingrefuseD【答案】C27、Theword"offend"originallymeant"tostrikeagainst",butnowthewordsignifies"tocreateorexciteanger".Thisisanexampleof__________.A.meaningshiftB.broadeningofmeaningC.narrowingofmeaningD.lossofmeaning【答案】B28、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.ReproducingmoreoffspringB.Destroyingsongbirds’habitatC.Killingthecountry’ssongbirdsD.Beingsuspiciousofhumanbeings【答案】B29、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A30、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.IslamiccomplexB.HistoricalbuildingsC.Local-stylemarketsD.Shoppingmallboutiques【答案】D31、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D32、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,China′sfirstaircraftcarrier__thecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C33、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.ExtensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenonB.WehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasibleC.WearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscaleD.Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking【答案】D34、Hecametodinnerandmymomfixedaroast,primerib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,andallthatkindof__________,anditwasreallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B35、Themorpheme"-ceive"intheword"conceive"isa__________.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.suffix【答案】B36、請閱讀Passage2,完成此題。A.PublictransportshouldbeencouragedinsuburbanizationB.PeoplefrompoorcountriesarelivingwithprivacyanddignityC.LocalconditionsshouldbetakenintoaccountinsuburbanizationD.Americansprefertoliveinsuburbsregardlessofurbandevelopment【答案】B37、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequestionsinthefollowingEnglishtests?A.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D38、Passage1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D39、-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?A.Yes,Idon'tB.Yes,youmayC.No,notatallD.Yes,Iwon't【答案】C40、Wisepeoplewillseekcommoninterest,_______theunwisewillfocusonlyondifference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D41、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.poorsleepinghabitB.lazinessC.lackofsleepD.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits【答案】D42、請閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.theauthorlivedaloneinthedormitoryB.therewereonehundredbutterflieslivinginthebushesC.thecardboardpaperwasleftonthestepsoastobewatchedD.theauthorfailedtostickthewornwingontothebutterflywithhisspit【答案】D43、Passage1A.ThelyricisbeautifulpoetryofactionandstoryB.ThemostimportantfeatureofthelyricisitsmusicalformC.PoetrygainsitsmeaningwhenreadsilentlyandcarefullyD.Poedefinedallpoetryaspuremusicwithchimingsyllables【答案】B44、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A45、Passage1A.everybodyisoncallallthetimeB.bossesinvadetheiremployees'freetimeC.managerseasilychangetheirmindsatthelastmomentD.employeesfindithardertodistinguishbetweenrealworkandmake-work【答案】A46、She()itverywellwhenshedescribedheryoungerbrotheras“brilliantbutlazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A47、Passage2A.liveinveryhottemperaturesB.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove【答案】D48、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D49、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.FallaciesaboutBilingualsB.WhyBilingualsAreSmarterC.OddsandEndsofBilingualsD.Billinguals:AdvantagesorDisadvantages【答案】B50、Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawider__________ontheproblem.A.privilegeB.perspectiveC.participationD.priority【答案】B大題(共10題)一、下面是兩位教師針對高一年級學生的作業(yè)布置。教學內容為“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammember′stask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作業(yè)的意義:①可以及時檢查聽課的效果和掌握知識的程度,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)所學知識的缺漏并加以彌補。②可以加深對知識的理解和記憶。③可以提高思維能力,培養(yǎng)學生獨立學習的能力和習慣。④可以給教師提供教學的信息反饋,是教師檢測、調控教學過程的依據(jù)。(2)第一位老師的作業(yè)布置不是很合理。首先,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置過于傳統(tǒng)。包括書面抄寫作業(yè),完成書上練習和討論,缺乏趣味性。其次,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置缺少層次性:對于程度較好的學生作業(yè)并沒有難度,只是為了做而做,并未通過作業(yè)有所提高。第三,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置并未體現(xiàn)探究性,作業(yè)并未激發(fā)學生思維。第四,作業(yè)并未體現(xiàn)合作性,只是自己單獨完成。第五,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置的第三項只是讓學生簡單地討論,并未做出其他具體要求,所以此項作業(yè)的布置并未有作業(yè)成果,學生通過完成作業(yè)并不能獲得成就感或一定收獲。第二位老師的作業(yè)布置相對來說較合理。首先,第二位老師做到了作業(yè)形式的多樣性,不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的抄寫和完成練習的任務,而是書面作業(yè)和實踐性作業(yè)相結合。同時老師也設計了以小組合作的方式收集相關信息并做報告,“地震”這個話題符合學生的生活實際,能夠吸引導學生的興趣和提高學生的參與度,同時,要求學生查找資料。不但可以幫助學生復習和鞏固課上所學的知識,還可以培養(yǎng)學生的學習策略——資源策略。并且,小組合作可提升學生的合作能力。所以,這位老師的作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)了一定的趣味性、實踐性、探究性和合作性及開放性。(3)注意事項:①量的適中性。作業(yè)太少,達不到目的;作業(yè)太多,會使學生望而生畏,甚至會損害學習英語的積極性。教師應指導學生在有限的時間內,主要進行學習方法的探索和知識的系統(tǒng)歸類。因此,教師應把握好作業(yè)的量。②難度的層次性。作業(yè)過難?;A差的學生干脆不寫,或者抄襲別人的作業(yè);作業(yè)過于簡單,基礎好的同學會感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此,教師設計作業(yè)要充分考慮到學生的個體差異,把握好作業(yè)的難度。③內容的針對性。作業(yè)要強化教學目標、突出重難點、指導學習方法等,要有明確的目的。因此,采用何種類型和形式的作業(yè),就需要根據(jù)每次作業(yè)的重點和學生具體情況來確定。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務,用中文作答。下面是某英語教師在教授TheOlympicGames一課后布置的作業(yè):?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根據(jù)作業(yè)內容回答以下問題:?(1)該作業(yè)布置的合理嗎?(2)布置作業(yè)應注意哪些事項?(3)常見的作業(yè)有哪些形式?請結合實例為本課設置新的作業(yè)形式(至少一種)?!敬鸢浮?1)兩個作業(yè)都比較合理.第一個作業(yè)完成課后作業(yè)里的聽力部分,目的是讓學生在課后能繼續(xù)復習本節(jié)課所學內容,同時鍛煉了聽的能力:第二個作業(yè)屬于開放式的作業(yè).讓學生在課后搜集與奧林匹克運動會有關的話題.并在第二天的時候進行匯報.這樣的作業(yè)形式既沒有很大的書寫量又鍛煉了學生的信息搜集能力和語言組織能力.是比較好的作業(yè)形式。(2)布置的作業(yè)既不要給學生造成壓力又要能讓學生在課后很好地復習所學知識.所以教師要注意作業(yè)的形式,不要布置讓學生進行機械記憶的作業(yè),而要讓學生多動手.利用多種資源找到和本節(jié)課話題有關的知識.鍛煉聽說能力.將課堂所學的知識技能應用到實際生活中去.(3)課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。本節(jié)課也可以采用問卷調查類型的作業(yè),讓學生回家之后調查家人朋友對奧林匹克運動會的熟悉程度.并做詳細記錄.第二節(jié)課再和同學們分享家人朋友的感想.三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案,用英文作答。設計任務:請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材.設計20分鐘的英語寫作教學方案。該方案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點:·teachingobjectives?·teachingcontents?·keyanddifficultpoints?·majorstepsandtimeallocation?·activitiesandjustifications?教學時間:20分鐘?學生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學初中二年級(八年級)學生,班級人數(shù)40人,多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.?_______Thank-younoteforagirl.?【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下面是某初中老師對IfIbecomeanathlete,willIbehappy?閱讀課的目標陳述。①語言技能目標:能根據(jù)標題預測文章大意;能充分使用略讀(skimming)、尋讀(scanning)、總結(summarizing)等閱讀微技巧。②語言知識目標:知道如下重點詞匯和短語:professional,chance,charity,injured,make?aliving(by)doing/asa…,allthetime,haveadifficulttimewith/doing。③情感態(tài)度目標:了解專業(yè)運動員的幸福與艱辛,知道每一種工作都有其好處與不足。④學習策略目標:能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作。⑤文化意識目標:知道中西方著名專業(yè)運動員的奮斗史。根據(jù)上面的信息,從下面三個方面作答:(1)從目標建構和陳述兩個角度,評析該教學目標的優(yōu)缺點。(12分)(2)對不合理的教學目標進行修改。(8分)(3)簡述教師應如何確定教學目標。(10分)【答案】(1)優(yōu)點:①該教師的教學目標陳述充分展示了教師對發(fā)展學生綜合語言運用能力的課程理念的理解與運用。②目標陳述較為規(guī)范,采用了行為目標的陳述方法,用學生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陳述目標。行為主體是學生,有明確的行為動詞,如知道、預測、了解、辯論等。部分目標陳述說明了行為條件,如“根據(jù)標題”“在辯論中”等;也說明了表現(xiàn)程度,如“充分”“自由”等。缺點:①語言知識目標中“知道如下重點詞匯與短語”,學習策略目標中“能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作”不夠具體,比較籠統(tǒng)。②文化意識目標不夠具體,如具體知道哪些中西方著名運動員的奮斗史。(2)語言知識目標:在語境中正確理解和掌握單詞和詞組“professional,chance,charity,injured,makealiving(by)doing/asa…,allthetime,haveadifficulttimewith/doing”。學習策略目標:懂得看待問題要一分為二,看清事物的利弊,并在辯論中積極與小組成員合作,主動與他人交流。文化意識目標:知道中國著名專業(yè)運動員林書豪的奮斗史。(3)確定教學目標的主要依據(jù)是課程標準、教材內容和學生實際情況。首先,課程標準是確定教學目標的綱領。教師必須研讀課程標準,明晰課程總目標,熟知其內容標準,根據(jù)內容標準和單元教學目標來構建具體課時教學目標。其次,教師應認真分析教材。教材是教學任務的主要來源,教學必須要完成教材規(guī)定的基本教學任務。教材對教學重點的規(guī)定性決定了確定教學目標必須建立在分析教材的基礎之上。再次,教師應分析學生的學習需求。教師應針對學生的群體特點和個體差異,依據(jù)學情制訂合理的教學目標。五、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案,用英文作答。設計任務:請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材,設計一個25分鐘的閱讀訓練活動。教案沒有固定格式.但須包含下列要點:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間:25分鐘學生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級學生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype:ReadingclassTeachingContents:Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務,用中文作答。下面是某英語教師在教授TheOlympicGames一課后布置的作業(yè):?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根據(jù)作業(yè)內容回答以下問題:?(1)該作業(yè)布置的合理嗎?(2)布置作業(yè)應注意哪些事項?(3)常見的作業(yè)有哪些形式?請結合實例為本課設置新的作業(yè)形式(至少一種)?!敬鸢浮?1)兩個作業(yè)都比較合理.第一個作業(yè)完成課后作業(yè)里的聽力部分,目的是讓學生在課后能繼續(xù)復習本節(jié)課所學內容,同時鍛煉了聽的能力:第二個作業(yè)屬于開放式的作業(yè).讓學生在課后搜集與奧林匹克運動會有關的話題.并在第二天的時候進行匯報.這樣的作業(yè)形式既沒有很大的書寫量又鍛煉了學生的信息搜集能力和語言組織能力.是比較好的作業(yè)形式。(2)布置的作業(yè)既不要給學生造成壓力又要能讓學生在課后很好地復習所學知識.所以教師要注意作業(yè)的形式,不要布置讓學生進行機械記憶的作業(yè),而要讓學生多動手.利用多種資源找到和本節(jié)課話題有關的知識.鍛煉聽說能力.將課堂所學的知識技能應用到實際生活中去.(3)課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。本節(jié)課也可以采用問卷調查類型的作業(yè),讓學生回家之后調查家人朋友對奧林匹克運動會的熟悉程度.并做詳細記錄.第二節(jié)課再和同學們分享家人朋友的感想.七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務,用中文作答。反饋是教學中的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一。簡述外語教學中反饋的兩種主要類型,列舉教師了解學生學習情況的三種途徑,以便及時給予反饋?!敬鸢浮?1)教學反饋的類型:口頭反饋與書面反饋??陬^反饋指對學生的口頭活動、某些書面作業(yè)或者測試提供的信息??陬^反饋的方法有①教師直接改錯。②啟發(fā)學生自己改錯。教師不應該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學生的語言輸出。③啟發(fā)學生互相改錯。互相改錯可以提高學生對錯誤的敏感性.逐漸減少學生對教師的依賴。書面反饋一般用于課后對學生作業(yè)或者測試提供的書面評價符號或者是評語。而課堂上的書面反饋主要是指教師或者其指定的學生用書面的方式對學生的語言活動所做的評價性記錄。例如計分法、畫“正字”法、插紅旗或送紅花法,都可以確認學生表達內容是正確的,同時還可以顯示競賽中的不同小組的成績差異。(2)了解學生學習情況的三種途徑:①課堂提問:課堂提問可以引起學生注意,提示學習重點,鞏固課堂教學,獲取教學反饋,加強師生交流。②測試:測試包括口試和筆試??谠嚥粌H要考查學生的語音、語調、表達的流利程度、表達的可理解度、用詞恰當?shù)缺磉_能力,還要考查學生的聽力理解能力,當然還要對學生所使用的交際策略、所具有的跨文化意識、表達中的行為等進行綜合評價。筆試包括聽力、閱讀理解、書面表達和語言知識考查等,可以檢驗學生的基本英語水平。③調查表:主要用于在學生學習某一單元、某一課之前所進行的簡短調查。通過對學生的調查,一方面可以了解學生已有的水平和存在的問題。另一方面可以幫助教師及時調整教學進度和教學策略。八、設計任務:請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材,設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點:·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學時間:45分鐘學生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級第一學期學生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準》(實驗)五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.(3)EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in(5minutes)九、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務,用中文作答。下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometime

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