甘肅省天水市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷(附答案)

甘肅省天水市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

32.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

33.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

34.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒(méi)有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

36.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。

37.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

38.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

39.（他別無(wú)選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

40.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

41.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

42.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

43.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。

44.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

45.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

46.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

47.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

48.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

49.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的討論會(huì)。

50.找個(gè)好工作越來(lái)越困難了。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

52.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

53.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

56.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

57.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

58.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

59.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

62.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

63.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

64.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

65.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

66.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

67.

68.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

69.

70.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

72.

Mr.Huntington'sstudyshowedthat______.

A.theclimateoftheplacewhereonelivesmayhaveaneffectonhisintelligence

B.allpeopleturnouttobelessintelligentinsummerduetothehithtemperature

C.peoplearelesssmartinsummerduetothelackoffactorsexistinginspring

D.peopleliveintropicarelessintelligentthanpeopleliveincoolerarea

73.

Learningstrategiesareunobservablementalprocesses,soteachersshouldmakethem

A.simplerB.morefamiliarC.moreconcreteD.moreapplicable

74.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

75.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.

Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble''whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.

Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.()

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

76.Thisstorybeganabout10yearsago.Iwascomingoutofaverybadmarriage.Forsevenlongyearsmyhusbandspenthiseverywakingmomenttellingmejustwhatwaswrongwithme.WhenIfinallyaskedforadivorce,heansweredbytellingmethatIwouldneverfindanyonetolovemebecauseIwasjustsounattractive.Thiswentonforabouttwoyears.Onenightoneofmyfriendsconvincedmetogooutwithher.Wewenttoanightclubandthat’swhenImethim.Clintwasplayingagamewithagirl.Isatinthecornerwatchinghim.Ididn’tfeelthatIhadwhateverittooktogetupandmixwithothersbecauseofmyself-esteemproblem.FinallyIgotupthecouragetoorderadrinkforhim.Whenhegotit,hegavemethemostdazzlingsmile.WespenttherestoftheeveningtalkinguntilIrealizedthatitwasalmostmorning.IfiguredthathewassimplybeingnicetomebecauseIhadbroughthimadrink,butthenextdayhecalledandtoldmethathecouldnotstoppingthinkingaboutmeandthathewantedtomeetmykidstoo.About3monthslater,mydivorcewasfinalandClintsatmyboysdownandaskedthemifitwasallrightwiththemifheaskedmetomarryhimbecausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutthethreeofusanymore.Iwassotouchedthathewenttomyboysandaskedfortheirapprovalbecausetheywerethe“menofthehouse”attheripeoldagesof2andTheysaidyesandwehaveallbeentogetherevensince.Clintgavemeandmyboysasecondchanceatawonderfullife.Notadaygoesbythathedoesn’ttellwearethebestthingthateverhashappenedtohimandthathelovesus.Thewriter’sfirstmarriagewasunsuccessfulbecause______.A.herhusbandoftenwokeherupatmidnight

B.herhusbandkeptcriticizingher

C.shewasunattractive

D.shehadaself-esteemproblem

77.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

78.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.

A.StuartLittle

B.Charlotte'sWeb

C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan

D.alltheabove

79.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?

A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.

B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.

C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.

D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.

80.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby______.A.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.A

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

16.C

17.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.B

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.C

25.B

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

27.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

28.C

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

32.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

33.asifithappenedyesterday

34.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

36.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

37.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

38.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

39.Hehasnochoice

40.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

41.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

42.Hehappenedtobeout

43.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

44.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

45.improvepeople'slivingconditions

46.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

47.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

48.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

49.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

50.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

51.will(shall)havelearned

52.increasingly

53.eastern

54.appreciation

55.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門(mén)之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

56.poisonous

57.motivation

58.characteristic

59.Biochemistry

60.deadly

61.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。

62.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

63.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，只有D選項(xiàng)正確。

64.Abythen給了我們提示，說(shuō)明到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來(lái)接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。

65.D本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

66.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒(méi)有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，不過(guò)我們的前進(jìn)是過(guò)去十年來(lái)最偉大的。“maynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒(méi)有”，用于對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要”，表示過(guò)去不需要