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【2021年】江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響
3.你的建議
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對此的看法,并闡述理由
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour
compositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要。
2.現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人越來越少,原因是……
3.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做?
4.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.洪水所造成的損失:受災(zāi)面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元,受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……
2.江主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民,親自指揮抗洪搶險,取得了最后勝利。
3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.代表學(xué)生會感謝×公司對校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助
2.向該公司贈送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物
3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿,希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項活動
AThank-youLetter
6.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife._________________________.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly._________________________.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo._________________________.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow._________________________.
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.計算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問題。
2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過。
3.你希望公司的客戶服務(wù)部門能盡快幫助解決問題。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.1.如今大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年來不少大四學(xué)生就業(yè)前突擊整容。
2.當(dāng)今社會崇尚外表的輿論導(dǎo)向是導(dǎo)致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素。
3.我對外表美的看法。
IsBeautyanAdvantage?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3OminutestowriteALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazinetopresentyourviewaboutwhethertheextremesportsshouldbebannedandwhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtorisktheirlives.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:
1.TomGranger,19歲,是一所大學(xué)極限運動俱樂部(TheUniversityExtremeSportsClub)的成員。他在一次進(jìn)行高空彈射特技表演時,因設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障,不幸身亡。這一慘劇在校園內(nèi)外引起了廣泛爭議。請你給編輯寫一封信,表明你對這件事的看法。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
--事情的起因和你對此事的態(tài)度,是支持大學(xué)生從事極限運動,還是反對大學(xué)生從事極限運動
--闡明你持有這種看法的理由
--結(jié)論
ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartyRandomThoughts
Lastnight,pressuredbywdl4ntentionedfriends,forthefirsttimeinmonths,Icameoutofwriter'sseclusionandattendedacocktailpartywhichisanotherwordforasocialgathering.SothereIwas,trappedinacrowdedmom,peoplemilling(亂轉(zhuǎn))allaroundme,eachwithadrinkinhand,chitchattingwhilethewaitersskillfullynegotiatedtheirwaythroughthebustlewithtraysofcolorfulbeveragesandfancyhorsd'oeuvres(小菜).Itwasdefinitelypartytime!Yet,insteadoflosingmyselftotheconvivial(歡樂的)surroundingsoffood,drinkandconversations,IfoundmyselfretreatingbackintomyheadallthewaytoChinawherethesubjectofAmericansocialityisofgreatinterest.InChina,manyofmystudentsarecuriousabouthowAmericanspartyandhaveagoodtime,"Whatdoyoudo?Singanddance?Towhatkindofmusic?What'sAmericanpartytalk?Howdoyoudressandactataparty?Howaboutfood?Whatdoyoueat?"
Everyyearwithoutfail,studentsasktheirforeignteacherstodedicateafullclasstothisfascinatingtopic.Ofcourse,onewouldthinkthatasubjectasinterestingandentertainingassuchwouldmakeforanexcellentlessonplan,arichsourceofdiscussions.Buttomysurprise,manyteachersrunintoroadblocks(障礙)whengeneratingthisparticularlessonplan."Michelle,Michelle!IhavetoteachaclassonAmericanparties.AndIonlyhave,hmm,fivethingstosayaboutit.AndthatI'lltalkaboutfiveminutes.WhatamIsupposedtodoafterthat?"Theycry."Wall,tellmewhatthosefivethingsare,"Iask."Arrivelate,talk,eat,drinkandhaveablast."Theyblurtout.Itistruethatthefivestepslistedaboveencompassmuchofthegoings-onatAmericansocialgatherings.Ofcourse,duringpartiesforspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdays,holidays,weddings,babyshowers,anniversaries,graduations,etc.,thereareadditionalceremoniessuchascakecutting,giftopening,dancing',toasting,game-playing,etc.Butregardless,thefundamentalsofatypicalAmericansoiree(社交晚會)aregoodcompany,goodfoodanddrinks,andgoodtimes.Soundssimply,doesn'tit?Butifyouweretolookdeeperandthinkfurther,you'llrealizethatthere'sfarmoretothesestepsthanmeetstheeyes.
FashionablyLate
Itisamajorfauxpas(socialembarrassment)toarriveatapartyearlyorevenontime.Therefore,withtheexceptionofthehosts,youneverwanttobethefirstpersonpresentatasocialfunction.Why?Becausepeoplefearthatothersmaythinkthattheyhavenolifeornothingbettertodothanwaitingforapartytostart.ManyAmericanstrytoprojectanimageofbusinesswhich,whethertrueornot,hasapositivecorrelationwithsuccess.Sobyarrivinglate,youaresaying,"Ileadafulllifeandit'sexcitingandproductive."Therefore,an8o'clockpartycustomarilydoesn'treallystartuntilmaybe9o'clockaseveryonewantstobethoughtofasabusyandimportantpersonwithlotstodo.Inotherwords,apartyisoneofthoserareoccasionswhereyourpunctualitycanactuallyhurtyou.Strange,isn'tit?Anyhow,remember,befashionablylate.
SmallTalk
Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter.Thelouderthepartyis,themorehappeningitis,andthemorefunpeoplearehaving.Thenyoustoptowonder,ifit's.sonoisy,howcanpeoplereallyheareachotherandhavegreat,engagingconversations?Thetruthis,theydon't.Theyengagedinsmalltalk,whichisanotherwordforcasual,trivialconversations.Theychewthefat,shootthebreezeandswapanecdotesaboutrandom-subjects:work,family,news,weather,hobbies,etc.Becausethesurroundingnoiseandactivitiesoftensidetrackpeople,it'sdifficulttogetpersonalordiscussanyonetopicatlengthorindepth.Thepointistohavefun,nottogetserious.
However,keepinmindthatsincepeople
A.hopedtowalkoutofwriter'sseclusion
B.wouldliketoknowthecustomsofparties
C.wantedtojoininasocialgathering
D.waspersuadedbykindfriends
12.
IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.
13.
WhenMr.TataleadsTata'sbigbusinesstotheworldoutsideIndia,hestill______.
A.conformstothecustom
B.doesgoodworksinIndia
C.refusestopaybribesandtreatsworkerswell
D.providesallworkers'childrenforfreeeducation
14.
Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.
15.ResidentsofOldOrderAmishcommunitiesbeganunconsciouslytopractisesustainablelivingfrom______.
16.
IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.
17.
______whilestandingoutsideahouseisnotconsideredbymostAmericansasbeinginsidethehouseorroom.
18.
Shynessmaybeindicatedby______.
19.
ThegrowingresistancetoAmericancultureinFranceresultsfromthefrustrationsoverIraqwarand______.
20.
Hydrothermalventsareformedby______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(44)
22.聽力原文:W:Iwas[19]workingonapaperaboutthedifferencesbetweenwomenandmen.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitallthesedays,butnosatisfactoryresultscomeout.
M:Ah,youmaynotrealizeyou'reworkingonacomplicatedphilosophicalissue.
W:Iknowexactlythatmenandwomenaredifferent.Theysometimesdon'tunderstandeachotheratall.
M:1agree.Menandwomenareinterestedindifferenttopicswhentheyaretalking.Lastweekend,JohnandIwenttoaballgame.Whenwe'reatthegame,wetalkedabouttheplayersandwhat'sgoingoninthegameandnothingelse.Ithinkwomenwouldn'tdothat.
W:Youbet!Yesterday,afriendandIsatatacaf6andtalkedaboutnothing,andeverything!Um…aboutmysister'snewbaby…andaboutwhenshecouldgobacktowork…andyouknow,whoshouldtakecareofthebaby…thingslikethat.
M:Whenawomantalkswithaman,[20]she'lloftenfeelasthoughhewasn'treallylisteningorthathewasn'treallyhavingaconversation,right?
W:Yeah,thatsoundsveryfamiliartome.
M:AndIthinkamandoesn'tunderstandwhatthewomanreallywantsfromhim.
W:Iguessheprobablywonders"what'sherpoint?","where'sthisconversationgoing?"
M:Tospeakfromexperience,foraman,talkingisgenerallymorestraightforward—it'saboutgivingandgettingfacts.Mengenerallydon'tbasetheirfriendshipsontalking,butondoing—gettingtogetherwithbuddies,playingsportsorhangingout.
W:Well,forme,[21]abestfriendissomeoneIcanbeclosewithandtalkto.Icantalkwithherindetailabouteverydayeventsinourlives.Wesharefeelingsandsecrets.Thisoffersachancetobetterunderstandourworldandourselves.
(20)
A.Lookingforapersontotalkto.
B.Workingonatroublemakingtalking.
C.Tryingtounderstandthetwogenders.
D.Tryingtounderstandfriendshipbetweenwomen.
23.聽力原文:Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Unfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.
Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Howdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike.Somepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.
(30)
A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.
B.Theywillknowhowtoliveinanotherway.
C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.
D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.
24.
【B7】
25.聽力原文:W:Ican'tfindSusananywhereafterhours.Doesshegetapart-timejob?
M:She'snowstudyingcookingatanightschool.Butlastyear,shestudiedtypingandsewing.Andshesaysshe'sgoingtostudySpanishnext.Shereallyenjoyslearningnewthings.
Q:WhatisSusandoingnow?
(17)
A.LearningSpanish.
B.Doingsomesewing.
C.Learninghowtocook.
D.Doingapart-timejob.
26.
【B10】
27.(28)
A.Theorgandonationprocedures.
B.Thesaleofhumanorgans.
C.Thewrittenconsentoforgandonors.
D.Reportsofwould-bedonors.
28.(24)
A.Hedoesn'thavegoodqualifications.
B.Hisresumehasn'toutlinedhispastinaproperway.
C.Heisnotnervouswhentakinganinterview.
D.Healwaysthinksthattheinterviewerislikeanenemy.
29.
【B11】
30.(31)
A.Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.
B.Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.
C.Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.
D.Thisneedtostorewealth.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C2】
32.Whydidthepharmaceuticalindustryputforwardthenewdrugtasimelteon?
33.GeneticallyModified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)cropsareeverywhere.ItseemseveninEurope,strictlawsdesignedtokeeptheEuropeanUnionfreeofGMcropsandproductsarenotworking,insteadareposingproblemsfortheEU:Farmers'representativessaythatsuppliesofanimalfeedforpoultryandpigsarebeingrefusedentryatEuropeanportswhenfoundtocontaineventraceamountsofGMmaterial.
UnderEurope's"zero-tolerance"lawsonGM,introducedin2007,thepresenceofevenafewseedsofGMmaterialwillruleoutanentireshipment.TheanimalfeedindustrysaysthatthelawsareunworkablebecauseGMmaterialisalmostunavoidable,giventoday'sglobalsupplychain."ThoughweunderstandtheconsumerconcerninEurope,wedon'tunderstandzerotolerancebecauseitclosesdowntrade,"saysPekkaPesonen,secretarygeneralofCopa-Cogeca,afederationofgroupsrepresenting15millionEUfarmersintotal.HeclaimsthatEuropeanpigandpoultryfarmerswillgooutofbusinessunlesstheEUadoptsamorepracticalcheckingapproachbysettingastandard-say0.5percentbeneathwhichGMistolerated.Pesonensayssuch"tolerances"operateforotherpollution,includingpesticidesandheavymetals.SowhynotforGMmaterial,muchofwhichhasbeenclearedforhumanconsumptionelsewhereintheworld?
Lastyear200000tonsofconventionalanimalfeedmainlysoyandcorn—wererefusedentrytotheEUwhentheywerefoundtocontainsmallamountsofGMcornvarieties.Thenflax(亞麻)fromCanadawasfoundtocontaintracesofaGMvarietynamedCDCTriffidthatwaswithdrawnfromcommercialsalein2001.Followingaprohibitiononflaxmorethan100shipmentswererejected,buttradeisslowlyresuming.Therejectedtonnageisonlyasmallpartofthe32milliontonsoffeedimportedeachyear.Butitleadstodelaystosubsequentcontracts,higherpricesandreluctancebyimporterstoriskfurthershipments.
Priceswillbehigherstillthisyear,saysPesonen,owingtonaturaldisasterinSouthAmericaandagrowingmarketforAmericanfarmerssellingcropstoAsia,whichacceptsmixedshipments.IncreasingnumbersofGMcropvarietiesareontheway.Atpresent,around30varietiesaregrownaroundtheworld,butthatispredictedtodoubletwiceby2015,makingscreeningmoredifficultthanever.
AfurtherconflictarisesbecausealltheEuropeanofficialsareduetobereplacedinFebruary.Aspokeswomanforthehealthcommission,whichintroducedthezero-tolerancepolicytosatisfywidespreadquestioningsinEuropeaboutthesafetyofGMcrops,saysthatintensivediscussiononfeedimportshavealreadytakenplace."Oncethenewcommissionisestablished,itwillhavetoconsiderhowtoproceedonthismatter,"shesays.
EuropeanlawsagainstGMproducts______.
A.managetofunction
B.bringtroublestofarmers
C.helpfarmerstogetsafeanimalfeed
D.allowfoodwithinsignificantamountofGM
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S7】
35.【S4】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S7】
38.【S4】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarytheimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronethingmobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcausesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.解析:[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機(jī)”是大學(xué)生相當(dāng)熟悉的話題,很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時注意所給的建議要合理、具有說服力。
[思路]
第一段點明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫;
第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響;
第三段提出自己的建議。
2.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
3.TheImportanceofReadingClassicsNowsomepeopleespeciallytheelderlyareoftheviewthatclassicsplayanimportantroleinthelife.Englishlearnersforexamplecanbenefitalotfromthefamousreadingsorclassicalbooks.Besidestheymaintainthattheirchildhoodisexposedtothesegreatminds.Howeveryoungmeningrowingnumbersseldomenjoyreadingthesearticlesofbooks.Inotherwordstheyfindfewinterestsinreadingso-calledclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Tobeginwiththeyareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsmaynotmeettheneeds.What'smoreonlinereadingisagoodwayforpeopletogetinformationeasilyandefficiently.Moreovertheyoungpeoplearetoobusytoreadthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovewemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Firstwecanenjoythesemindsinourfreetime.Secondthesearticlesornovelswillbearrangedforfurtherreadinginourretirement.Certainlyitishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisissue.TheImportanceofReadingClassicsNowsomepeople,especiallytheelderly,areoftheviewthatclassicsplayanimportantroleinthelife.Englishlearners,forexample,canbenefitalotfromthefamousreadings,orclassicalbooks.Besides,theymaintainthattheirchildhoodisexposedtothesegreatminds.However,youngmeningrowingnumbersseldomenjoyreadingthesearticlesofbooks.Inotherwords,theyfindfewinterestsinreadingso-calledclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Tobeginwith,theyareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsmaynotmeettheneeds.What'smoreonlinereadingisagoodwayforpeopletogetinformationeasilyandefficiently.Moreover,theyoungpeoplearetoobusytoreadthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.First,wecanenjoythesemindsinourfreetime.Second,thesearticlesornovelswillbearrangedforfurtherreadinginourretirement.Certainly,itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisissue.
4.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29
5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析:這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。在寫信的時候,首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中:明白寫信人(“我”)是誰,收信人(“你”)是誰,二者關(guān)系如何,寫這封信的目的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上,再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。這樣的信,才能得體。
以本作文為例,我們可以判斷:①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會動筆的,不應(yīng)看做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭,也可以直接稱呼對方DearMr.Smith之類(當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識對方X公司的經(jīng)理或老總的了)。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個,首先是感謝對方的贊助(送禮也是表示謝意的方式),其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。要辨明重點,應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主,祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡短表示即可。③學(xué)生會這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝,應(yīng)該會送什么禮物呢?outline沒有明確說明,需考生沒身處地杜撰一個——這是本作文題的難點!絕不能太貴;一定要有紀(jì)念意義;該禮品注重精神價值而非物質(zhì)價值;該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏,可以放入公司“陳列室”里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎典禮的DVD作禮品,就很好,很得體。(此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書畫作品、相冊、都可以吧!)
Analysis
[1]這是公函的格式。
[2]把outline的第1點開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話,直接點題是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。
[3]寫信時的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場合,都有可能需要隨信附送別的文件/物件之類,就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。
[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance,用得好。此處也可以用gift等。
[5]對禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與公司贊助的活動之間的關(guān)系的。
[6]再次表示感謝。
[7]緊扣outline的第3點。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法:thank,gratitude,appreciate。詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。
6.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersexagecountry.AlsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.NeverthelessweshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmay
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