陜西省商洛市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

陜西省商洛市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、漢譯英(20題)31.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

32.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

33.全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個奇跡。

34.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

35.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

36.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

37.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

38.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

39.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

40.既然我們訂出了計劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

41.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

42.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

43.他們是在五個不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

44.運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

45.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

46.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

47.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

48.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

49.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

50.（從校長的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

53.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

56.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

57.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

58.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

59.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

60.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

62.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

63.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

64.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

65.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

66.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

67.

68.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

69.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?查看材料

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving．

B.Aftershewasback-ontheplatform．

C.Mterthepoliceandfireofficialscame．

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead．

72.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway——straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybe-camevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor,codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThehadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

73.

Theunderlinedword"one"refersto______.

A.awomanB.amanC.anameD.anact

74.

Children______.

A.areseldompunishedfordoingwrong

B.canfindsomethingnewandinterestingallthetime

C.alwayswanttobeyoung

D.liveaperfectlyhappylifeiftheyalwaysbehavewell

75.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

76.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

77.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

78.

Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageisthatinthepast

A.blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers

B.collegeandgraduateschoolstrainedmoreskilledworkers

C.thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers

D.therewerelesswhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers

79.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說明書)

80.PassageTwoDeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld，slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom”，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，thefullextentofitisstillunknown.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.D

8.D

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.C

11.C

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.B

20.C

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

22.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

26.D

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.C

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

32.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

33.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

34.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

35.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

36.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

37.isbetterthanweanticipated

38.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

39.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

40.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

41.Ifheshouldfail

42.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

43.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

44.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

45.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

46.inadvance

47.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

48.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

49.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

50.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

51.explanation

52.difficulty

53.breakthrough

54.appreciation

55.dangerous

56.imaginable

57.exposure

58.disappointed

59.responsibilities

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