仁愛版八年級(jí)第五章第二節(jié)

Reviewwordsaboutfeelings.happysadsurprisedexcitedshyangryseriousworriedexamn.考試strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)密的shyadj.害羞的takeiteasy別緊張，別著急

examn.(筆頭，口頭或?qū)嵙?xí))考試

totakeanexam

參加考試

topass/failanexam

考試合格/不合格

anexampaper試卷2.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的(指必須恪守);嚴(yán)厲的

strictrules嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則

astrictteacher嚴(yán)格的老師strictbestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲bestrictin/aboutsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格1)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，把英語(yǔ)句子補(bǔ)充完整(每空填一個(gè)單詞)。(2019山東煙臺(tái))

我們歷史老師中等身高。他對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。Ourhistoryteacherisofmedium______.Heisvery______withus.2)根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。(2019四川達(dá)州)我將永遠(yuǎn)記得這三年來總是嚴(yán)格要求我的老師們。Iwillremembertheteachersforeverwhohavealwaysbeen____________mefor3years.heightstrictstrictwith【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)

趙先生是一位嚴(yán)格的經(jīng)理嗎？IsMrZhao______________________?2)

我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師非常嚴(yán)厲。Ourmathsteacher_____________________.3)

李婷的父母對(duì)她要求嚴(yán)格。LiTing’sparents______________________.4)MissMillerisstrict_______herstudentsandalsostrict________herwork.Miller小姐對(duì)她的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)厲，她對(duì)她的工作也很嚴(yán)格。astrictmanager

isverystrict

arestrictwithherwithin3.beworriedabout…擔(dān)心……

常用語(yǔ)，表示擔(dān)憂。

e.g.你去哪里了？我很擔(dān)心你。(翻譯)Wherehaveyoubeen?Iwasworriedaboutyou.worry煩惱；擔(dān)心worryaboutvi.n.煩惱；憂慮(不可數(shù)名詞)令人擔(dān)憂的事(可數(shù)名詞)worriedadj

煩惱的；焦慮的beworriedabout=worryabout【拓展】英漢互譯。1)我沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。2)Hebroughthisparentsalotofworrywhenhewasyoung.3)盡量忘掉你的那些煩心事吧。Ihavenothingtoworryabout.他小的時(shí)候給他父母帶來很多煩惱。Trytoforgetyourworries.4.shyadj.羞怯的；靦腆的；怕生的

e.g.Don’tbeshy—comeandsayhello.

別害羞——過來打個(gè)招呼。

Shewastooshytoaskanyoneforhelp.

她太靦腆，不愿向任何人求助。5.takeiteasy別著急，別激動(dòng)；放輕松，別緊張；別生氣

e.g.別著急，這個(gè)問題并不嚴(yán)重。(翻譯)Takeiteasy,it’snotaserious problem.

e.g.Wedidn’thaveagoodtimelastSundaybecausetheweatherwassobad.Benpassedtheexam

because

heworkedhard.

Because

Benworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.在同一個(gè)句子中，because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但二者連接的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Iwashungry,soImademyselfasandwich.=

BecauseI’mhungry,Imademyselfasandwich.對(duì)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提問用why。e.g.Johncan’treadorwrite

becausehe

istooyoung.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Whycan’tJohnreadorwrite?【拓展】since和as也可以用于連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。since語(yǔ)意比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事實(shí)”。as語(yǔ)意較because,since弱，著重在主句，所表示的原因或理由是“附帶的”。e.g.

Since

youareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.WeaskedPhiliptogowithus,asheknewtheroad.

將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。我不能幫助你，因?yàn)槲液苊Α?/p>

2)杰克昨天沒去看演唱會(huì)，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

3)因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾湮抑缓么诩依铩?/p>

Ican’thelpyoubecauseI’mverybusy.Jackdidn’tgototheconcertyesterdaybecausehewasill.Becauseitisverycold,Ihavetostayathome.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Idon’tlikemath

becauseit’stoodifficult.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)2.Jackhastoseethedoctorbecausehehasabadcold.(改為同義句)Whydon’tyoulikemathJackhasabadcoldsohehastoseethedoctor.Ⅰ.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次，有的需要變換形式。1.—I’mworriedabouttheracethisweekend.—______________,Lucy.Ibelieveyou’llgetthefirstplace.2.Ourteam______________teamworkandlostthebasketballgameyesterday.haveatalkwith,dobadlyin,takeiteasy,bestrictwith,itdoesn’tmatterTakeiteasydidbadlyin

3.Tom’sfather__________________him.Hehastogobackhomeafterschool.4.Iaskedhimto__________________hismotherabouthisplan.5._________________ifwearealittlelate.haveatalkwith,dobadlyin,takeiteasy,bestrictwith,itdoesn’tmatterisstrictwith

haveatalkwithItdoesn’tmatter

Ⅱ.

將下列句子連接成含有because的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。1.Wedidn’tenjoytheday.Theweatherwassobad.

2.I’mnotoldenough.Ican’trideabikeontheroad.Wedidn’tenjoythedaybecausetheweatherwassobad.BecauseI’mnotoldenough,Ican’trideabikeontheroad.3.Idecidetogotoamoviewiththem.I’mfreetoday.4.Shedidn’treadthequestionscarefully.Shefailedtheexam.BecauseI’mfreetoday,Idecidetogotoamoviewiththem.Shefailedtheexambecauseshedidn’treadthequestionscarefully.5.Theboymissedthetrain.Hegotuplate.Theboymissedthetrainbecausehegotuplate.Ⅲ.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Youlookalittlesad,Ann.

(1)______B:IwenttoseemydoctorandhesaidI’mtoofat.A.Didhegiveyouanysuggestions?B.

Whynotjoinus?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.What’swrong?

E.It’simportantforyoutokeephealthy.

F.Icanteachyouhowtoswim.G.HeaskedmenottoeattoomuchandhesaidthatIneededtotakemoreexercise.DA.Didhegiveyouanysuggestions?B.

Whynotjoinus?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.What’swrong?

E.It’simportantforyoutokeephealthy.

F.Icanteachyouhowtoswim.G.HeaskedmenottoeattoomuchandhesaidthatIneededtotakemoreexercise.A:That’saproblem.

(2)______

B:Yes.

(3)______

ButI’mtoobusytoexerciseonweekdays.

A:Igoswimmingwithmybrothereveryweekend.(4)______AGBA.Didhegiveyouanysuggestions?B.

Whynotjoinus?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.What’swrong?

E.It’simportantforyoutokeephealthy.

F.Icanteachyouhowtoswim