2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)新教材人教版必修第一冊(cè)單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1UNIT1TEENAGELIFE含解析單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)）thegovernmentfaces.2．Sheholdsaveryresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的）positioninthefirm.3．Theybroughtinadvanced（先進(jìn)的）technologytoincreasetheirproduction。4．Istronglyrecommend(推薦）someeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetakentoprotecttheoldtemple.5．Iwanttochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）himtoagameofbasketball.6．Sheisfluent（流利的)inPolish。7．Therewasasuddenmovement(動(dòng)作)intheundergrowthandIwasfrightened。8．Youcanfindmanygreatworksofliterature(文學(xué)）inthelibrary。9．Schoolsneedvolunteers（志愿者）tohelpchildrentoread.10．Hehadbeenatolentedmusicianinhisyouth（青年時(shí)期)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.2．MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying（buy）anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.3．Shegraduatedfromuniversityattheageoftwenty。four.4．Focusing(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou。5．Addictedtoplaying（play)theviolin，hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.6．Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusing（confuse)andhardtofollow。7．Wefailedtofinishtheplannedworkonscheduleduetothebadweather.8．Itwillhelpthechildrenbuildupasenseofresponsibility（responsible)sinceyoung.9．Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning。10．Thatrequirementcouldmakeitdifficultforseveralstatestoreceivemoneyfromthefund.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Themeetingfocused_on（關(guān)注)whetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding。2．EvensinceIgraduated_from(從……畢業(yè))BeijingUniversity，Ihavebeenworkinginthisbigcompany。3．As_scheduled（按照日程安排），wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday。4．Ateachershouldnotshow_preference_for(對(duì)……偏愛(ài)）anyoneofhispupils。5．Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted_to（對(duì)……上癮）watchingTV.6．Therefore，let'stake_the_responsibility(承擔(dān)責(zé)任）tobuildupalow。carboncitybyridingbicycles。7．IfyoufeelthatIamsuitable_for（適合)thejob，pleaseinformme。8．Thenewmayorisdeterminedtoclean_up（清理，清除）thecity.9．Ihadalwaysbeen_attracted_by(被……所吸引）theideaofworkingabroad.10．Tomisastubbornboy,soitisnousedebating_with(與某人爭(zhēng)論)him。Ⅳ。完成句子1．Ihad_such_a_tight_schedulethatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.我的工作日程表排得很緊，都沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴父母.2．Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefer_to_talk_to_their_friends_rather_thantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.青少年認(rèn)為他們的父母不理解他們，所以他們喜歡與朋友交談，而不是把問(wèn)題告訴父母。3．Teenagerswho_are_addicted_to_the_Internetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression。有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更有可能患憂郁癥.4．Weshouldbe_responsible_fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind。我們應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作，牢記合作精神。5．Thehouseis_not_suitable_foralargefamily。這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。6．Behave_yourself；donotmakeafoolofyourself.守規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，別鬧出笑話來(lái)。7．JohnSnowwantedtoface_the_challengeandsolvethisproblem。約翰·斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。8．Itwillbetheperfecttimetosign_up_forfitnessclassesorgetatrainer.這將是完美的時(shí)間去報(bào)名參加健身課或找名教練.9．It_is_obviousthatwecan'tmakeittothestationontime.很明顯我們不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到車(chē)站了.10．Thenewmedicinemakes_it_possibletotreatthisterribledisease.這種新藥使得治療這種可怕疾病成為可能.Ⅴ。語(yǔ)法填空ARecently，asurveyhasbeenmadeaboutthecommonviewongraduates（畢業(yè)生）fromkeyuniversities.__1__（actual)，thisisnotthefirsttimethatthiskindofsurvey__2__(be）made。Sadly,thesegraduatesarenothighly__3__（think）of，asonly28%ofthecompaniesare__4__(satisfy）withthesegraduates。Morethanonecompanysaysthegraduatesonlyconcern__5__(they）abouttheirownmattersandlackteamworkspirit.Besides,theymayhavetrouble__6__（communicate)withothers;becauseofthat,theysufferfrom__7__（lonely）easily。Believeit__8__not，mostcompaniesdon’tthink__9__necessarytoemploygraduatesfromkeyuniversities。Itisstudents’overall(全面的)abilities__10__mattermostinjobhunting。本文是一篇議論文.最近在各大公司里做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于名校畢業(yè)生調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)很多公司并不認(rèn)可名校畢業(yè)生，文章具體介紹了名校畢業(yè)生的部分缺點(diǎn)。1．Actually解析:考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，這不是第一次做這種調(diào)查.在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞actually作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子.所以要填副詞Actually.2．has_been解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：實(shí)際上，這不是第一次做這種調(diào)查.固定句式:Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋timethatsb.have/hasdonesth。，意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”.句中要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的事情,本句主語(yǔ)thiskindofsurvey與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以要填hasbeen.3．thought解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:令人難過(guò)的是，這些重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生并沒(méi)有得到高度贊揚(yáng).本句主語(yǔ)thesegraduates與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkhighlyof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填過(guò)去分詞thought。4．satisfied解析:考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)besatisfiedwith.。。對(duì)……滿意.句意：因?yàn)橹挥邪俜种说墓緦?duì)這些畢業(yè)生滿意。該短語(yǔ)在句中作謂語(yǔ)部分，所以要填satisfied。5．themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：很多公司說(shuō)這些畢業(yè)生只關(guān)心自己的事情缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)concernoneselfabout。..關(guān)心……；其中反身代詞themselves作concern的賓語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。所以要填themselves.6．communicating解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：而且他們很難與其他人交流。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havetrouble(in）doingsth。做某事有困難；句中動(dòng)名詞communicating作in的賓語(yǔ),所以要填communicating。7．loneliness解析：考查名詞.句意：而且他們很難與其他人交流，因此，他們很容易遭受孤獨(dú)。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面通常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，句中名詞loneliness做from的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填loneliness。8．or解析:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：信不信由你，大部分公司并不認(rèn)為有必要雇用名校畢業(yè)生。固定結(jié)構(gòu)believeitornot通常在句中作插入語(yǔ),所以要填or。9．it解析:考查形式賓語(yǔ).句意:信不信由你，大部分公司并不認(rèn)為有必要雇用名校畢業(yè)生。句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式employgraduatesfromkeyuniversities.所以要填it。10．that解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:在尋找工作的時(shí)候,最重要的是學(xué)生的全面能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)students’overallabilities,所以要填that。BHowdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?AnneKersten,__1__financialteacherinAmerica,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kerstenleadstwoworkshops__2__（design)forfamilies。Botharevalues。basedmoneymanagementworkshops__3__provideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowtoshare,saveandspendmoney__4__(wise).Childrenwhoattendtheworkshopreceiveeitherabluepiggybank__5__aCashCache(貯存物)．LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople'skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement，shetaughtherowndaughters。Whenherdaughters__6__(be)only4and5yearsold,theyeachreceivedasmallallowance（零用錢(qián))tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend.“Savingisimportantbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong。term__7__(goal），”Kerstensays,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberesponsibleforapartoftheircollegefee。Afterspendingaterm__8__(study)abroad，Kersten’solderdaughtergraduated__9__collegelastyear。Sheusedscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)alongwithhersavings__10__（help）payherway.Kersten'syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeandshewillgraduatedebt-freein2020.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了美國(guó)的金融師AnneKersten通過(guò)開(kāi)辦家庭講習(xí)班來(lái)幫助孩子如何明智地分享、儲(chǔ)蓄和花錢(qián)。并以自己的女兒為例來(lái)說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)?shù)闹匾?1．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。句意：美國(guó)的金融師AnneKersten說(shuō),她是通過(guò)開(kāi)展與孩子之間的對(duì)話幫助孩子對(duì)他們的錢(qián)做出明智的選擇。形容詞financial修飾可數(shù)名詞teacher,且financial的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。2．designed解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：Kersten主辦了兩個(gè)講習(xí)班，主要是為家庭而開(kāi)辦的。分析句子可知，workshops與design在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填designed。3．that/which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：這兩個(gè)都是以價(jià)值觀為基礎(chǔ)的金錢(qián)管理講習(xí)班，為家長(zhǎng)們提供了如何明智地分享、儲(chǔ)蓄和花費(fèi)金錢(qián)的工具和談話要點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，workshops為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從