雅思語音語調(diào)講義

語音語調(diào)靳欣常見發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤舉例輔音發(fā)錯(cuò)吞音長元音和雙元音不飽滿單詞重音位置錯(cuò)誤輔音發(fā)錯(cuò)：Thank

You

=

3Qth和s不分=“四十，三山”不分th:

[θ]

,

[e]think,thumb

[θ?m],

thigh

[θa?],

both,

three,through,month,maths,this,mother,brother,botherSomethingisbetterthannothing.Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.Thereare33,333feathersonthatbirds’throat.l，n/v,w的糾結(jié)

l和n，v和w的糾結(jié)，來自長江以南的同學(xué)請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注l和n。watt（瓦特）Washington（華盛頓）water-polo（水球）Whisky（威士忌）weekend（周末）[wi?k'end;'wi?kend]Veto

[‘vi?t??]（否決）vulgar（粗俗的）vein（靜脈）video（視頻）vampire

vitamin長元音和雙元音不飽滿

meal

mill

sheep

ship

same

seem

fire

['fa??]

flower

['fla??]單詞重音位置錯(cuò)誤InterestingContact

PhotographPhotographyPhotographerPhotographic

Interior[,f??t?'gr?f?k][?n't???r??]['f??t?grɑ?f][f?'t?gr?f?][f?'t?gr?f?]國際音標(biāo)48音素元音音素/i:/beekeydeep…/i/biscuitsip

…

brittle/e/echo

[’ek??]

…instead

bread

technology/?/

pat

glamorousfantasy

ladder

…

/?:/birdburger

[’b?:ɡ?]

…concur

…purse

[p?:

s]

/?/rubberrulerbreakfastdollar

…daughter…

better

…/?/bugbubble…dumpson/a:/basketbar…darkpass/??/

ballbaseball...boardsportlaundry

adorable/?/

horriblegodcocktaildoll…

dolphin

block

flock

/u/cookfull…

couldhook

wood/u:/soup[su?p]rulergoose…/ei/basebakebraise[bre?z]

fake…

/ai/sly…

fry

tyre

['ta??]/??/

noisejoy

…coinjoinboilsoil/au/doubtmouse…

mouthwowcountfound/i?/tearbeerfeargear/ε?/hairbeardarefarepear/?u/solo

follow

glow

blow/u?/suretourist

lure[l(j)??]輔音音素/p/Ping-Pongpure

papaya

[p?‘pa??]

paparazzi

[,pɑ?p?'rɑ?tsi?]/b/

botanicalbump

bustling

snobbish/t/

tiptoe

tumble

tick

...

toast/d/digduck

…

dumpDusk

durable/k/

chicken

stinky

...

camp

charismatic

…

chronic

/g/sky

discuss

mango[‘m??g??]

mangosteen

[’m??g?sti?n]

glittering

glistening

['gli:sni?]/f/fur

wolf

…

frantic

fanatic

fans

/v/

glove

dove

vintagevehicle[‘vi??k(?)l]

vocation[v?(?)’ke??(?)n]

vacation[v?'ke??(?)n;ve?'ke??(?)n]/s/

split

...

suffer

sulfur

dismiss

…

classify

/z/zipzero…

zebranose

zest

zigzag[‘z?gz?g]

zombie

/θ/tooth

thunderstorm

thirsty

smooth

heathrow['hi:θr?u]/δ/soothingbother

rhythm[‘r?e(?)m]

whether

/∫/dashmushroom

sushi

shiny

polish/?/pleasureleisurecollision

…

vision

occasion

/h/

hole

heel

...

hacker

horror

halloween

[?h?l??'i?n]/r/

rustle

wrinkle

karaoke

[,k?r?‘??k?]

gratification

/t∫/

chuckle

chip

…

stitch

crunch

march

/d?/Japan

January

juicy

grudge[gr?d?]

gorgeous

/tr/transport

…

trouserstruetrunktreatment...

transition/dr/

dreadful

addressdrutherdrain

drool/ts/hatscatsfatsskirts/dz/birds/m/

mime

mandarin

/n/neat

naughty

knuckle

knight

plain

…

grin

listening

/?/hanggang…

bangEnglishkingthing…/l/likeloud…

lowball/w/what

weird

whirl

/j/

yes

…

yummy

yell

yeasty['ji?st?]發(fā)音基礎(chǔ)必備Syllable[音節(jié)]：

1元音音標(biāo)（不是指元音字母）

1元音+1輔音

1元音+N輔音EasePeacePaintPaintedDoubtfulRecallSentence

Percent

PercentageElevenAnalysisNounContinue元音字母發(fā)“名稱音”CakeMailRainTrainLeafLimeFrozeDineBreezeFeedBiteCoatCoalSuitTune元音字母發(fā)“相關(guān)音”Pan

[p?n]BackFanTenJetFrenchSipPinKick

[k?k]TopLockFlockCutJumpShun

重音規(guī)律

重音規(guī)律1單音節(jié)詞首重讀，不標(biāo)重音符號(hào)>2個(gè)音節(jié)才標(biāo)重音

gadget['g?d??t]>3音節(jié)單詞，有時(shí)還分主重音、次重音。規(guī)律：

其他音節(jié)<次重音<重音節(jié)

photographic[,f??t?'gr?f?k]重音規(guī)律2雙音節(jié)詞的重音，多數(shù)在第1音節(jié)daily,matter,

clever雙音節(jié)詞重音，有時(shí)在第2音節(jié)-a,be,en,for,im,in,mis,pre,pro,to,trans,un等詞綴開頭時(shí)：a′bove,be′lieve,en′dure,for′get,im′pose,in′stead,mis′take,pre’pare,

pro′vide,un′less,to′day,trans′port重音規(guī)律3多音節(jié)詞的重音有時(shí)落在第2音節(jié)im′portant,

mag’nificent,

um’brella有時(shí)落在其他音節(jié)cinema’tography發(fā)音訓(xùn)練方法規(guī)律總結(jié)+聽音模仿Cyan[‘sa??n]藍(lán)綠色的azure['???]蔚藍(lán)的capri[k?’pri:]卡普里島，介于前兩種藍(lán)之間不要想當(dāng)然，手邊有字典英英/英漢雙解朗文或牛津辭典【權(quán)威，語境】有道詞典【聯(lián)網(wǎng)，新詞】Mac內(nèi)嵌辭典【方便，英英】Thesaurus

【英英，同義，反義，變形】句子發(fā)

音

規(guī)

則規(guī)則1當(dāng)輔音遇上元音-連讀

I’m-an-Englishboy.It-is-an-oldbook.Letmehave-alook-at-it.Icalled-youhalf-an-hourago.Put-it-on,please.Not-at-all.Pleasepick-it-up.規(guī)則2當(dāng)輔音遇上半元音-連讀英語中的半元音是/j/,/w/Thank-you.Nicetomeet-you.Did-yougettherelateagain?(這句還有哪里可以連讀？)Would-youlikeacupoftea?(這句還有哪里可以連讀？)Could-youhelpme,please?規(guī)則3r/re遇上元音-連讀They’remyfather-andmymother.Ilookedfor-ithere-andthere.There-isafootballunder-it.Here-isaletterforyou.Here-arefour-eggs.Butwhere-ismycup?Where-areyourbrother-andsister?規(guī)則4當(dāng)元音遇上元音-連讀

I-ama

Chinese.He-isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy-English.How-andwhydidyoucomehere?(這句還有哪里可以連讀？)Shecan’tcarry-it.It’lltakeyouthree-hourstowalkthere.規(guī)則5當(dāng)爆破音遇上爆破音–前一個(gè)失去爆破【吞音】6個(gè)爆破音：/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonablac(k)bikejustnow.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pictureofabi(g)car.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.規(guī)則6當(dāng)爆破音遇上摩擦音–爆破音失去爆破【吞音】摩擦音：/s/，/z