牛津譯林版學(xué)年8A英語(yǔ)期末專題練習(xí)-首字母填空及牛津譯林版9A語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

牛津譯林版2017-2018學(xué)年8A英語(yǔ)期末專題練習(xí)—首字母填空姓名得分(1)Thereisnothingmorei1tolifethanthesun.W2thesun,alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearet3ofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedaytimeyoucano4seeonestarthesun.Thesunismuchn5tousthantheotherstars.Thatisw6itlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistance(距離)ofthesunfromtheearthisasm7as150,000,000kilometers.Moststarsarethousandsoflight-yearsa8fromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalight-yearis?N9intheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometerspersecond.Andonelight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoney..8.9.10.(2)LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq__1__likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle__2__totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagew__3__ifheorshewantsto.Somepeoplemightlearnitf__4__andsomemightlearnitslower.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.Manystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinl__5__English.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistol__6__toanEnglishradioprogram(節(jié)目).ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening.LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinc__7__.Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasd__8__ashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishb__9__ofallhisclassmates.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.Hewillwatchitmanytimesi__10__itisagoodfilm.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud...9.10.(3)AtfirstIfeltaslightshake.ThenIheardal1noiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinf2.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalld3whilepieceofglassandbricksweref4down.Thenthewallsbeganto.c5downtoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkands6aroundme.Icouldn’tseeanythingata7,andIdidnotknowi8anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyh9wasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtom..8.9.10.(4)MyclassmateAmywrotealettertothechairpersonoftheBirdwatchingSociety.She’dliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.Hereiswhatshewritesinherletter. First,sheintroduceh1.SheisaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Herfavouirtes2isbiology.Sheisveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentk3ofplants,birdsandanimals.Sheenjoysthen4worldandlovesthenatureverymuch.Shewouldliketobecomeam5oftheBirdwatchingSociety.Shewantstoknowmorea6birdsandshethinksitismoreimportanttodosomethingtop7them.Shecantakep8inactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.Sheasksthemtoc9herore10heratamy@...9.10.(5)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersa1thefirstthingtodointhemorning;othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatish2intheworld.Sometimes,wearetoob3toreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweo4haveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.Wecanfindnewspaperse5intheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainv6wecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadayw7manypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday.Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyr8differentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnewsandothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissop9thatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheyb10usmoreandmoreinformationtogetherwithInternet...9.10.(6)Nowadaystherearemanywaystolearnandenjoyourselves.Butwhydomanypeoplestilldosomer1everyday?Firstly,itisf___2____toreadbooks.Youcanalwaysk___3____yourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxingh___4__too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookalmosta___5_____,inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbedeveninthebath.A______6___youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytos____7___andthenstartagain.Anothergoodr____8____forreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratu_____9___whatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche__10____.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingandasyouread,youlearnmoreandmore...9.10.(7)Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobef1.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourm2,youmean“Bequiet.”Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedayw3hewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelth4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmano5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,hemeanttosay,“B6.mesomethingtoeat.”Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingstod7.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnota8totellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhena9mancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwasgoode10forthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway...9.10.(8)Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Ithasmanyb____1____ondifferentsubjects.Studentscanr____2___booksandmagazinesinthereading-room.Theycanalsob__3_____booksfromthelibrary.Buttheymustreturnt____4___ontime.Iftheylosethebooks,theymustp____5___forthem.MissYangworksinthel___6____.Sheisveryhelpfulandkindtothestudents.Onemorningshewasworkingatthedeskw___7____LiPinghurriedin.ShetoldMissYangthatshecouldn’tf____8___thelibrarybook“RedStarOverChina”.AtthatmomentLucycameintothelibraryw____9____LiPing’sbook.Shefounditintheclassroom.LiPingwasveryhappy.ShethankedLucyandsaidthatshewouldbemorec___10____fromthenon...9.10.(9)Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregular(有規(guī)律的)exerciseistheonlywaytok1fit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenageg2needabout2,200calories（卡路里）adayandboysneedalittlem3--doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomef4rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkinge5waterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.E6issomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts（專家）suggestthatteenagersspendatl730minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.W8youexercise,yourbodyproduces（產(chǎn)生）somethingthatm9youfeelrelaxed.Itcanevenhelpyous10betteratnightandletyoupaymoreattention（注意）whenyoustudy...9.10.(10)Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi____1______andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodh____2___?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw__3____.Whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov___4____:museums,shopsandparks.Youmayspendmostofyourdaysw_____5____aroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewh_6____.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Sleepisa_____7___important.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourintheday.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatm_____8____eatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobecarefulabouthowm_____9____youeat.Lotsofrich(油膩的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy_____10___.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood...9.10.參考答案（1）1.important,2.Without,3.thousands,4.only,5.nearer6．why,7.much,8.away,9.Nothing,10.year（2）1.questions2.enough3.well4.faster5.learning6.listen7.class8.difficult9.best10.if（3）1.e6.silent7.all8.if9.heart10.myself（4）1.herself 2.subject 3.kinds 4.natural 5.member6.about 7.protect 8.part 9.call 10.email（5）1.as2.happening3.busy4.only5.everywhere6.villages7.with8.reading9.popular10.bring（6）1.reading2.fun3.keep4.hobby5.anywhere6.all7.stop8.reason9.understanding10.easier（7）1.friendly2.mouth3.when4.hungry5.opened6.Bring7.drink8.able9.another10.example（8）1.books 2.read 3.borrow 4.them 5.pay6.library 7.when 8.find 9.with 10.careful（9）1.keep2.girls3.more4.from5.enough6.Exercising/Exercise7.least8.when/while9.makes10.sleep（10）1interesting2.health3.well4.visit5.walking6.hours7.also8means9.much10.yourself牛津譯林版9A語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit1詞組：

an

interesting

article

一篇有趣的文章

agree

with

sb

/agree

on

sth同意某人/事

eat

up

吃完show

off炫耀

come

up

with

提出

make

a

good

accountant成為一名好會(huì)計(jì)

praise

with

贊美（praise

v.贊揚(yáng)，贊美）

win

high

praise

from

the

art

community

從美術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)贏得了很高的贊美

be

connected

with

把…..和….連接

be

happy

with對(duì)某人/事感到滿意=be

pleased

/satisfied

with

sb/sthsearch

for

/look

for搜索，搜尋give

up

放棄

give

in

屈服

give

up

her

job

as

an

accountant放棄作為一名會(huì)計(jì)fall

behind

落后fall

down

跌倒pay

attention

to

every

detail注意細(xì)節(jié)

work

to

high

standards高要求的工作

be

careful

at

work工作很細(xì)心

his

work

shouts他的作品具有說(shuō)服力

work

for

the

sales

department

in

a

big

company在一家大公司的銷(xiāo)售部門(mén)工作

takethelead領(lǐng)先Bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好去做某事take

on

new

challenges

接受挑戰(zhàn)

the

chief

engineer

of

the

high-speed

railway

告訴公路總工程師connecting

A

to

B連接A到B

can’t

afford

to

make

any

mistakes承擔(dān)不起犯任何錯(cuò)誤

pay

attention

to

every

detail

注重每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

pay

attention

to

sth/doing

sth

work

to

high

standards高水準(zhǔn)的工作

head

of

Sunshine

Hospital

and

a

pioneer

heart

surgeon陽(yáng)光醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)，心臟外科的先鋒

you

can’t

be

too

careful.再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過(guò)。

not

only

…

but

also…

不僅…而且…be

patient

with

sb/sth

對(duì)某人、事有耐心

be

willing

to

do

sth愿意做某事

produce

something

new

創(chuàng)造一些新的東西

enjoy

taking

part

in…喜歡參加…

have

fun

/have

a

good

time

doing

sth

perform/do

an

operation

on

sb給某人做手術(shù)

devote

oneself

to

(doing)

sth=devote

one’s

life

to

(doing

)sth獻(xiàn)身于，致力于

a

work

of

art一件藝術(shù)品

wait

without

getting

angry

不會(huì)生氣的等待

find

it

difficult

to

work

with

him

find

it

+adj.+to

do

sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事….

P12-16

worry

to

much

擔(dān)心太多

sb’s

personality

is

suitable

for

….某人的性格適合….

have

known

sth

about

…..了解某事know

about

sth

well對(duì)某事很了解depend

on

依靠，依賴do

the

dishes洗碗

in

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar在中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷里12

animal

signs

12生肖

appear

in

a

fixed

order以固定的順序出現(xiàn)

the

cycle

repeats

every

12

years這種循環(huán)每隔12年重復(fù)一次

make

some

notes

記錄一些筆記

people

born

under

the

same

…..出生在相同…的人們

have

similar

personalities有相似的性格

in

western

countries

在西方國(guó)家

be

divided

into

被分成….

tell

something

about

your

personality講出你的性格

It

is

said

that……據(jù)說(shuō)….

in

some

ways

在某些方面

believe

in

相信，信仰，信得過(guò)

get

the

general

news獲悉一天的主要新聞

in

more

detail在更多的細(xì)節(jié)上be

formed

by

nature天生形成的

be

formed

by

both

nature

and

the

environment天生和后天環(huán)境形成的

be

passed

onto

you

by

your

parents有你的父母遺傳給你like

father

,like

son有其父必有其子

make

a

speech演講

complete

a

difficult

task

through

hard

work通過(guò)努力的工作完成一項(xiàng)難得任務(wù)。

win

several

science

competitions

贏了幾次科學(xué)競(jìng)賽

get

himself

more

organized讓自己更有效率

recommend

sb

as

our

monitor推薦某人作為我們的班長(zhǎng)

has

many

strong

qualities

for

this

position許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位語(yǔ)法：并列連詞and、but、or和so我們可以用并列連詞and、but、or和so來(lái)連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子。如：OurEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.我們的英語(yǔ)老師既和藹又樂(lè)于助人。Theboyisnotverytallbutherunsveryfast.這個(gè)男孩雖然個(gè)子不高，但跑得很快。Doyouoftengohomeonfootorbybicycle?你經(jīng)常步行回家還是騎自行車(chē)回家？Shewasill,soshedidnotgotoschool.她生病了，所以沒(méi)去上學(xué)。注意：并列連詞可以用來(lái)表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。并列連詞and意思是“和，又”，表達(dá)并列關(guān)系。如：Mikelikesplayingfootballandsingingsongs.邁克喜歡踢足球和唱歌。并列連詞but意思是“但是”，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思往往相反或相對(duì)。如：Myuncleboughtmeawatch,butIdidnotlikeit.叔叔給我買(mǎi)了一塊表，可是我不喜歡。并列連詞or意思是“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系。如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or連接，而不用and。如：IcannotspeakJapaneseorFrench.我不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。并列連詞so意思是“因此，所以”，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Itbegantorain,sowewenthome.開(kāi)始下雨了，所以我們就回家了。注意：并列連詞so和從屬連詞because（因?yàn)椋┎荒芤黄鹗褂?。如：Thedogwashungry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(right)Becausethedogwashungry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(wrong)并列連詞both…and…、notonly…but（also）…、either…or…和neither…nor…both…and…、notonly…but（also）…、either…or…和neither…nor…都是常見(jiàn)的并列連詞，它們可以連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。both…and…意思是“……和……兩者都；既……又……”。如：BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。Hecanbothswimandskate.他既會(huì)游泳又會(huì)滑冰。注意：當(dāng)both…and…連接的兩個(gè)成分在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。notonly…but（also）…意思是“不但……而且……；不僅……而且……”，其中also可以省略。如：NotonlyMr.Linbut(also)hissonjoinedthecharitywalk.不但林先生而且他的兒子也參加了慈善行走活動(dòng)。TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.他們不僅在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，在家里也說(shuō)。注意：當(dāng)notonly…but（also）…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。如：Notonlythestudentsbut(also)Mr.Lihaslunchatschool.不僅學(xué)生們，還有李老師都在學(xué)校吃午飯。either…or…意思是“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的詞。如：Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。注意：當(dāng)either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。如：EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。neither…nor…意思是“既不……也不……”，具有否定含義。如：Itisneithertoocoldnortoodryinwinterhere.這里冬天既不太冷也不太干。注意：當(dāng)neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。如：NeitherDadnorMumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Unit2詞組：

a

girl’s

colour

女孩穿的顏色

something

/nothing

wrong

with

有不好的/沒(méi)什么不好的

sth

looks

good

on

sb/sb

looks

good

in

sth某物在某人身上看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)/某人在某物里面看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

a

dull

place

without

colours

一個(gè)沒(méi)有顏色昏暗的地方

do

a

project

on

…

做關(guān)于……

一個(gè)課題

see

a

rainbow

in

the

sky

在空中看到一個(gè)彩虹

the

power

of

the

colours

顏色的力量

influence

our

moods

影響我們的心情calm

colours

冷色

bring

peace

to

our

mind

and

body

給我們的身體和大腦帶來(lái)平靜

represent

sadness

代表悲傷feel

blue

=feel

sad

感到傷心

the

colour

of

the

purity

純潔的顏色

on

their

weeding

day

在他們結(jié)婚的那天

cheer

sb

up

使某人振作起來(lái)

remind

sb

of

sth

=remember

or

think

about

sth

喚起某人想起某事

remind

sb

to

do

sth

喚起某人做某事

hope

for

success=hope

to

succeed希望成功

energetic

colours

有活力的色彩

be

green

with

envy

=be

jealous

嫉妒require

/need

strength

in

either

body

or

mind

在身體和大腦需要力量

be

of

some

help

to

sb=be

helpful

to

sb

對(duì)……

有幫助

make

it

easier

to

take

action使采取行動(dòng)更加容易

have

difficulty

making

a

dicision

作出決定有困難prefer

=like

one

thing

better

than

another與另一件事比較起來(lái)更喜歡一件事

at

a

wedding

在婚禮上get

into

trouble

遇到麻煩

fight

with

each

other

互相打架

be/feel

sure

/

certain

of

/about

sth

確信某事

a

relationship

between

colours

and

moods

顏色和心情之間的關(guān)系choose

colours

for

the

rooms

為房間選擇顏色

make

rooms

seem

larger

使房間好像更大了light

colours/dark

colours

淡顏色/深顏色

prefer

orange

for

dining

rooms

更喜歡橙色作為餐廳的顏色

depend

on

personal

taste依靠個(gè)人的品位problems

about

shopping

關(guān)于購(gòu)物的難題suit=be

suitable

for

適合instead

of

going

shopping

代替購(gòu)物

be

used

for

celebrations=be

used

tocelebrate

被用來(lái)慶祝write

back

soon

不久回信

the

colour

of

the

rulers

統(tǒng)治者的顏色

in

ancient

China

在古代中國(guó)

wear

white

uniforms

穿白色校服

wonder

=don’t

know/want

to

know

不知道/相知道colour

therapy

顏色療法The

Teens

Show

《少年節(jié)目》￥100

for

half

an

hour

半小時(shí)一百元錢(qián)get

your

money

back

取回你的錢(qián)

practise

colour

therapy

實(shí)施顏色療法

feel

confident

enough/stressed

感到足夠自信/有壓力work

for

a

fashion

magazine

為一家時(shí)尚雜志社工作suggest

different

clothes

to

different

people

paint

your

bedroom

blue把你的臥室漆成藍(lán)色what

colours

of

food

to

eat

吃什么顏色的食物cook

/make

food

for

people

給人們做食物would

rather

not

do寧愿不做某事

would

rather

do

than

do=prefer

doing

to

doing

做

…與做…比較起來(lái)更愿做某事

promise

sb

sth=promise

sth

to

sb

答應(yīng)某人某事

promise

sb

to

do

sth答應(yīng)某人做某事

promise

that

+clause

dress

in

=be

dressed

in

=wear=be

in

穿衣

dress

sb

給某人穿衣women

’s

main

job

婦女們的主要工作

power

and

trust

力量和信任

carry

a

white

handbag

拎著白色的手提包look

more

powerful

看起來(lái)更有力量calm

down

鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)feel

a

bit

little

stressed

感到有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焦慮不安Red

and

white

are

a

good

match．

紅色和白色是很好的搭配。as

the

powerful

red

balances

the

calm

white

因?yàn)閺?qiáng)有力的紅色平衡平靜的白色a

good

fruit

juice

advertisement

一種不錯(cuò)的果澤廣告the

model’s

moods

模特們的心情

discover

sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某物our

everyday

lives

我們的日常生活A(yù)nd

I’m

not

sure

if

blue

looks

good

on

you．

而且我不確定你穿藍(lán)色是否好看。

語(yǔ)法：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。如：Hethinksthathecangoswimmingtomorrow.他認(rèn)為他明天能去游泳。Iamgladthatyoucancomefordinner.我很高興你能來(lái)吃晚餐。注意：賓語(yǔ)從句可用于主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，如：know、think、believe、hope、mean；也可以用于主句形容詞之后，如：certain、sure、glad。我們可用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)陳述句。如：Iheartthatyouhavepassedtheexam.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你通過(guò)了考試了。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that沒(méi)有詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：Idonotbelieve(that)hehasneverbeentotheUSA.我不相信他從沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó)。if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句我們可用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句部分的語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisournewteacher.我想知道他是不是我們的新老師。連詞if和whether意思是“是否”，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中多用if。如：Tomwondersif/whetherhisgrandpawillcomenextweek.湯姆想知道他的爺爺是否下周過(guò)來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分”。如：“DidMarycleantheclassroomyesterday?”Mr.Huisasking.→MrHuisaskingif/whetherMarycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.胡老師問(wèn)昨天瑪麗是否打掃教室了。賓語(yǔ)從句中的人稱代詞要符合邏輯，有時(shí)需進(jìn)行合理變化。如：Shewonders,"CanIkeepthatbookforonemoreweek?"→Shewondersif/whethershecankeepthatbookforonemoreweek.她想知道那本書(shū)她能不能再借一個(gè)星期?！癈anyouhelpme?”sheasks.→Sheasksif/whetherIcanhelpher.她問(wèn)我能不能幫她。Unit3詞組：我有個(gè)問(wèn)題。

I

have

got

a

problem./I

have

a

problem.

變胖

get

fat

看我的肚子

look

at

my

stomach

多鍛煉

try

more

exercise

替你吃完這些食物

finish

the

food

for

you

睡足覺(jué)

get/have

enough

sleep

有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)

have

enough

time

to

do

my

homework

=have

enough

time

for

my

homework

（電器）總開(kāi)著

be

always

on使某人發(fā)狂

drive

sb.

mad

有些親密的朋友可交談

have

some

close

friends

to

talk

to

制造大量的噪音

make

a

lot

of

noise

打攪我

disturb

me

整天

all

day/the

whole

day

有時(shí)間陪我

have

time

for

me

有太多的測(cè)試考試

get/have

too

many

tests

and

exams

太吵

(be)

too

noisy

（talk

noisily）

與家人有交流

have

communication

with

family

members

一個(gè)著名青少年輔導(dǎo)員

a

famous

youth

worker

知道如何處理它

know

how

to

deal

with

it

除了做…別無(wú)選擇have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.

熬夜(來(lái)做…

)

stay

up

late

(to

do

sth.)

完成習(xí)題

complete

the

exercises

第二天/接下來(lái)那一天

the

next

day

拒接做某事

refuse

to

do

sth.

接受禮物

accept

a

gift

把某物交上去

hand

in

sth./hand

sth.

in

把它交上去

hand

it

in

(代詞在中間)按時(shí)

on

time

及時(shí)

in

time

幾乎沒(méi)有閑暇時(shí)間從事自己愛(ài)好

hardly

have

time

for

one’s

hobbies

例如打排球

such

as

plying

volleyball

懷疑是否值得如此辛苦的學(xué)習(xí)

doubt

whether/if

it

is

worth

working

so

hard

盼望

look

forward

to

sth./doing

sth.

沒(méi)有作業(yè)的假期

a

holiday

without

homework

為的是，為了

so

that

給我提些建議offer

sb.

some

suggestions

/give

sb.

some

advice對(duì)某人有價(jià)

be

of

great

value

to/

be

valuable

to

sb.

收到某人的來(lái)信

hear

from

/

receive

a

letter

from

對(duì)…瘋狂

be

crazy

about

大量的，充足的

plenty

of

（a

lot

of）

在外踢足球直到很晚

stay

out

late

to

play

football踢三個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間

play

for

three

hours

or

more忘記什么時(shí)候停止

forget

when

to

stop

惹上麻煩

get

into

trouble

允許某人做某事

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

被允許做某事

be

allowed

to

do

sth.

對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be

strict

with

sb.

時(shí)不時(shí)

from

time

to

time

在愛(ài)好上少花些時(shí)間

spend

less

time

on

one’s

hobbies

幫助我們放松，使我們的生活更有趣

help

us

relax

and

make

our

lives

more

interesting

建議某人(如何)做某事.

advise

sb.

(how)

to

do

sth.

在學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡

achieve

a

balance

between

schoolwork

and

hobbies

在學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡

keep

a

balance

between

schoolwork

and

hobbies在…成功

be

successful

at

sth./succeed

in

算出你需要的時(shí)間work

out

how

much

time

you

need

使你明白

give

you

an

idea

of語(yǔ)法：連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句我們可用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句部分的語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。如：Wedonotknowwhosepencilthisis.我們不知道這支鉛筆是誰(shuí)的。Nobodyknowswhenthetrainwillarrive.沒(méi)人知道火車(chē)什么時(shí)候會(huì)到。注意：常見(jiàn)的連接代詞有：what、who、whom、whose、which；連接副詞：when、where、how、why等。連接代詞和連接副詞有詞義，并且在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。如：Canyoutelluswhattheyaredoing?你能告訴我們他們?cè)谧鍪裁磫幔浚╳hat在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，意思是“什么”）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：Shewantstoknowwhythatlittleboyiscrying.她想知道那個(gè)小男孩為什么哭。賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接代詞who與whom都指人，意思是“誰(shuí)”。其中who為主格，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom為賓格，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。如：Idonotknowwhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.我不知道誰(shuí)在隔壁彈鋼琴。Canyouguesswhom/whomyfatheristalkingwith?你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和誰(shuí)談話嗎？注意：whom在口語(yǔ)中很少使用。大多數(shù)情況下，我們可以用who代替whom。含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。如：Iamnotsureif/whetherthebagisbigenough.我不確定這個(gè)包是否夠大。CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車(chē)嗎？提建議的句型我們可以用Whynot…,Whydon’tyou…,What/Howabout…,Let’s…和Shallwe…等提建議。如：Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?為什么不尋求老師的幫助？Whydon’tyoulistentomusictorelaxyourself?你為什么不聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)放松一下呢？What/Howaboutwatchingafilmthisweekend?這個(gè)周末看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？Let’sgotoarestaurantforachange.讓我們換換口味去飯館吃飯吧！Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?我們?cè)谛ｉT(mén)口碰頭好嗎？注意：perhaps也可用于提建議。如：Perhapsyoucanparkoverthere.你或許可以將車(chē)停在那里。句型Whynot…?是Whydon’tyou…？的省略形式，意思是“為什么不……？”或“你為什么不……？”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Whynotdonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?你為什么不將零用錢(qián)捐給慈善組織？=Whydon'tyoudonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?句型What/Howabout…?意思是“……怎么樣？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：What/Howabouthavingacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣？句型Let’s…意思是“讓我們……吧！”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Let’slistentotheteacher.讓我們聽(tīng)老師講吧！句型Shallwe…？意思是“我們……好嗎？”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?我們明天去游泳好嗎？Unit4詞組：onone’smind掛在心上，惦念growup成長(zhǎng)wakesbup把某人叫醒finishdoingsth做完某事learnabouttheworld了解這個(gè)世界allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事inmanydifferenttimes在不同的時(shí)期throughtheInternet通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)agreatdealofinformation大量信息attendjuniorhigh進(jìn)入初級(jí)中學(xué)tryoutforsth參加……選拔（試演）refusetodosth拒絕去做某事atfirst起初loseheart泄氣，灰心getachance得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)fromthenon從那時(shí)起seniorhigh高級(jí)中學(xué)changeone’smind改變主意invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事decidetodosth決定去做某事becauseofhisheight由于他的身高asaresult因此succeedindoingsth成功做某事beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣forcesbtodosth逼迫某人去做某事takenoticeofsb注意到某人giveup放棄atthebeginning在開(kāi)頭inthemiddleof在……中間not...until...直到……才……assoonas一……就……tryone’sbesttodosth盡力去做某事takepartin參加domorecharityworkforChineseteenagers為中國(guó)青少年做更多慈善loseone’slife失去某人的生命breakout爆發(fā)asymbolofsth……的象征dieofillness生病去世keepdoingsth一直做某事writedownherthoughts寫(xiě)出她的想法survivethewar從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中存活下來(lái)comeacross遇到語(yǔ)法：before、after、when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子。如：Whentheweatherisgood,mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚(yú)。Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.暴風(fēng)雨停止后，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。注意：我們可以用before、after、when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.在你離開(kāi)房間前，請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早飯后去上學(xué)。When意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.春天到來(lái)時(shí)，白天變長(zhǎng)了。注意：when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬時(shí)性的。While意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。如：Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐掃地時(shí)，我在洗碗。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中。如：Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.當(dāng)男孩子們踢足球，下雨了。注意：在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成when/while+-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如：When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksformyhelp.她遇到困難時(shí)總是向我求助。While（Iam）travelling,Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游時(shí)我喜歡買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品。since、till和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句since、till和until常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：MrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開(kāi)，布朗先生就一直待在北京。Iworkedtill/untilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來(lái)為止。since意思是“自從……以來(lái)”。一般情況下,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywereatprimaryschool.他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。注意：since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以使瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式，即“not……until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到……才（開(kāi)始）”。如：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺(jué)。assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句我們常用assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：AssoonasIarrivedinCanada,Iwillcallyou.